语法讲义：可数名词和不可数名词用法考点总结--高考英语语法微专题二轮复习).docx

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1、高考英语微专题 二轮复习讲义高中英语语法可数名词和不可数名词用法考点总结 讲义可数名词按照是否可数，名词又可以分为可数名字和不可数名词两大类。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词如：box, child, orange.名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：在单数名词词尾加s如：map maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables.s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es如：classclasses, boxboxes, heroheroes, dishdishes, benchbenches.注：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s如：photophotos, p

2、ianopianos.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es如：familyfamilies, citycities, partyparties.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es如：shelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives.名词由单数变复数的不规则变化如下：改变单数名词中的元音字母：如：man-men男人 woman-women女人 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿单复数同形如：a fish-two fish 鱼 deer- two deer鹿 a sheep-two sheep羊特殊形式：如：chil

3、d-chidren孩子 ox-oxen公牛 mouse-mice老鼠复合名词的复数形式：写成一个词且中间不含连字符者，通常把最后一个词变成复数形式如：Bathroom-bathrooms浴室 breakthrough-breakthroughs突破注：但是当第一部分为man或者woman时，两部分都应该变成复数形式如：woman doctor-women doctors女医生含有连字符者，若其中有名词，则在主体名词后加复数词尾，若无则在整个词末加复数词尾如：Looker-on-lookers-on旁观者 grown-up-grown-ups成年人可数名词有哪些常用修饰语通常用于修饰可数名词的修

4、饰语有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a great number of等修饰。如：I have lived here for many years.我在这里住了好多年了。Remember to buy some stamps, wont you?记着买些邮票好吗?Plenty of shops open on Sunday mornings.周日上午很多商店营业。A great many people were at the meeting.很多人参加了会议。A great nu

5、mber of our students are American.我们的学生中有许多是美国人。注：其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of既可用于修饰可数名词，也可用于修饰不可数名词；而其中的many, few, a few, a great many, a great number of则只用于修饰可数名词，不用于修饰不可数名词。考点练习Twoand four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A. woman teachers B. women teacherC. women

6、 teachers D. woman teachers翻译：在昨天的会议上，两名女教师和两名女学生被表扬了。答案及解析：C. 复合名词第一部分为man或者woman时，两部分都应该变成复数形式。不可数名词不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,a piece of paperthree pieces of paper,a bottle of milkfive bottles of

7、 milk.不可数名词有哪些常用修饰语通常用于修饰不可数名词的修饰语有some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, an amount of, a quantity of等修饰。如：Save some milk for me.给我留点牛奶。He gives me a lot of help.他给我许多帮助。.A great deal of money is spent on research.研究工作上花了许多钱。Im sorry to have given you so mu

8、ch trouble.对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。注：其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等既可用于修饰可数名词，也可用于修饰不可数名词；而其中的much, little, a little, a great deal of, an amount of通常只用于修饰不可数名词，不用于修饰可数名词。如果要具体表示不可数名词的数量，可用“数词+量词+of +名词”这样的形式。如：Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告。She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper.她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。考点练习-Why couldnt they meet us at five oclock？-Because they were delayed by.A. heavy traffic B. heavy trafficsC. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics答案及解析：A. traffic交通，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和D。同时英语中表示交通拥堵常用“heavy traffic“。学科网（北京）股份有限公司