高考英语专题训练之动词语态.docx

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1、高考专题训练动词语态1Great quantities of fish _ caught recently，which might have greatly _ the ecological environment in the river.（）Ahas been；affectedBhave been；affectedChas been；effectedDhave been；effected2If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now

2、（）Aare not kept；will have toBare not kept；have toCdo not keep；will have toDdo not keep；have to3China _ for its ancient civilization.（）Ais knownBknowsCknewDknowing4His new novel _； very few people would like to read it.（）Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold5Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.（）

3、Awas foundBhas been foundCis foundDhad been found6Look!A snowman _by the children in the yard now.（）Ais makingBis to be madeChas been makingDis being made7For all youngsters，tomorrow will be another day，no matter how hard you_.（）Awere hitBhave been hitChad been hitDwere hitting8The policemans traffi

4、c directions made all the drivers quite （）Aconfused；confusedBconfusing；confusingCconfused；confusingDconfusing；confused9Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.（）AcoverBcover withCbe coveredDbe covered with10Alice didnt notice I was coming，her mind the work she

5、 was doing.（）Awas totally fixed onBwas totally fixing onCtotally fixed onDtotally fixing on11The boy was lucky to escape _ by his father（）ApunishingBpunishedCbeing punishedDbe punished12_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night（）ADetermineBTo be determinedCDetermined

6、DBeing determined13_ the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace， mangy of _ decorations made from fragrant type of wood native to China（）AAdded to； itsBAdding to； whoseCAdded to； whoseDAdding to； its14I predict that this brand of clothes should _ well（）Abe soldBsellChave soldDhave be

7、en sold15All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable（）Aof solvingBto solveCof to solvingDof solving16Im still working on my projectOh， youll miss the deadline Time _（）Ais running outBis run outChas run out ofDhas been run out17I walked in our garden， where Tom and Jim _ a big sign ont

8、o one of the trees（）Awere tiedBare tyingChave tiedDwere tying18Im confident that her talents will _，（）Amake good use ofBmake good useCbe made good useDbe made good use of19The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tallYes It _ nearly 20 metres（）AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring2

9、0He commanded that all the gates _（）Ashould shutBwould be shutCshutDbe shut21The bank strongly resisted _ interest rates（）Ato cutBhaving cutCbeing cutDcutting22Everyone _ by his moving speech.（）AimpressBimpressedCwas impressedDwas impressing23The accident is reported _ on the first Sunday in Februar

10、y（）Ato occurBhaving occurredChaving been occurredDto have occurred24As we know， it will sill be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation（）Awill be putBare putCwill have been putDare being put25The kitchen was so small that I joked with my friends that it could_millimeters（）Ab

11、e measured byBmeasure byCmeasure inDbe measured in26No pets except fish _ in student rooms（）ApermittedBpermittingCare permittedDis permitted27The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and_with fresh and clean water， the locals appeal to the media（）AsuppliedBb

12、eing suppliedCsupplyingDto be supplied28Put on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor（）Aam takingBwas takenCtakeDwill be taken29Large quantities of food _ to the refugees（灾民）in flood which _ in Anhui Province this summer（）Awas provided；took placeBwas provided；took the placeCwere provided；took placeDw

13、ere provided；was taken place30Paper cuts used for religious purposes _ as offerings to the dead People _ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days（）Aare used； toBusing； toCare used； forDusing； for31The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday（）Ato

14、blame；happenedBto blame；was happenedCto be blamed；was happenedDto be blamed；happened32Susan， as well as her friends， _ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday（）Ais givenBare givenCwere givenDwas given33Our hometown appears _ a lot in recent years（）Ato changeBto have changedCto be changedDchanging

15、34You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _ the problems（）Ato be dealt withBto deal withCdealing withDdealt with35This is the best way they have found _ the problem _at present（）Asettling； discussedBto settle； being discussedCsettling； to discussDto settle； discussing36My demand is t

16、hat the information referred to in your report _ to Mr.Brown without delay.（）Ato be emailedBemailedCbe emailedDbeing emailed37Whom would you rather the car？（）Ahave fixBhave fixedChave to fixDhave fixing38According to Professor Smith， the best approach _ a foreign language is to study the spoken lang

17、uage（）Ato learnBto learningCof learningDon learning39_back to the Ming Dynasty， the temple can offer us much useful information about history（）ADateBDatedCTo dateDDating40If his spare time was _aside for relaxation， the old man was _to have a healthy life（）Aset； boundBto set； boundCto be set； bounds

18、Dsetting； bounded41Simply _ your hand， and a taxi appears in no time（）AraiseBto raiseCraisingDraised42The Conservatives （保守党）_ the election They already have most of the votes（）Awill winBwould winCare going to winDcould win43He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk _ in it（

19、）Ato involveBinvolvingCbeing involvedDto be involved44Eddie has signed up for the speech contest and he practices _ his speech every day（）ArecitingBto reciteCreciteDto be recited45You _ at home the whole afternoonCould you go shopping with me now？（）No problemWait a momentAstayBhad stayedCare staying

20、Dhave been staying46The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.（）Anot to be knownBnot to have receivedCto have not receivedDnot to know47This is one of the questions _ at the meeting now（）Ato discussBto be discussedCbeing discussed

21、Ddiscussed48Every minute should be made use of _ for the exam（）ApreparingBhaving preparedCfor prepareDto prepare49These viruses， if _ in， can result in illness or even death（）AbreathingBbreathedCbreatheDto breathe50This is the best way we can come up with _ the problem（）AsolvingBsolvedCbeing solvedD

22、to solve参考答案与试题解析1Great quantities of fish _ caught recently，which might have greatly _ the ecological environment in the river.（）Ahas been；affectedBhave been；affectedChas been；effectedDhave been；effected【分析】最近大量鱼类被捕捞，这可能极大地影响了河流的生态环境。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，最近大量鱼类被捕捞，这可能极大地影响了河流的生态环境。本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。第一个空中主语是gr

23、eat quantities of fish为复数，故谓语动词用复数；再者fish和catch之间属于被动关系，故用have been；第二个空中缺谓语动词，affect为动词影响，而effect作动词时意为引起，故用affect。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。2If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from n

24、ow（）Aare not kept；will have toBare not kept；have toCdo not keep；will have toDdo not keep；have to【分析】如果城市里的噪音没有被阻止继续增加，人们在吃饭的时候将不得不大声说话才能被听见【解答】答案A解析：考查时态在条件状语从句指，用一般现在时代替将来时，又因为keepfrom阻止干某事，阻止噪音增加，噪音被阻止，故用一般现在时的被动形式，后面的主句使用将来时的时态故选：A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景

25、，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作对于语态，主语和动作之间是主动关系，就用主动语态，如果主语和动作之间是被动关系，就用被动语态3China _ for its ancient civilization.（）Ais knownBknowsCknewDknowing【分析】中国以其古老的文明而闻名。【解答】分析句子，此句缺少谓语动词，主语为China，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。结合句意中国以其古老的文明而闻名，句子应用一般现在时。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，根据语意和选项做出判断。4His new novel _； very few

26、people would like to read it.（）Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold【分析】他的小说卖的不好，很少有人喜欢去阅读它。【解答】答案 C 根据题意，他的小说卖的不好，很少有人喜欢去阅读它。由后文的few可知，小说卖的不好，故用副词badly；sell用来描述主语的特征的时候，表示卖得如何，此处应该用主动表示被动。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。5Diamond _in Br

27、azil in 1971.（）Awas foundBhas been foundCis foundDhad been found【分析】1971年在巴西发现了钻石。【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，1971年在巴西发现了钻石。本题考查被动语态。被动语态的基本表达式为：be+done. 由1971可知，为一般过去时态，所以为一般过去时态下的被动语态。结构为was/were+done. 用was found.故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词语态。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。6Look!

28、A snowman _by the children in the yard now.（）Ais makingBis to be madeChas been makingDis being made【分析】看！孩子们正在院子里堆雪人。【解答】分析句子，结合look和now可知，此句时态应用现在进行时。且主语a snowman 和动词make之间为被动关系，主语为单数名词，故用is being made。故选：D。【点评】考查时态。分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。7For all youngsters，tomorrow will be another day，no matter how har

29、d you_.（）Awere hitBhave been hitChad been hitDwere hitting【分析】对所有年轻人来说，明天将是新的一天，不管你受到了多大的打击。【解答】答案：B。主语you和动词hit之间为被动关系，因此hit需用被动形式。由句中tomorrow will be another day可知，你遭受打击是发生在过去的事情，但是仍积极面对未来。现在完成时的用法之一就是表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响和结果。故选：B。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构

30、。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。8The policemans traffic directions made all the drivers quite （）Aconfused；confusedBconfusing；confusingCconfused；confusingDconfusing；confused【分析】警察那让人困惑的交通指挥让所有司机都感到相当困惑【解答】答案：D考查ing和ed形容词的辨析confusing 令（某人或某物）感到困惑的，让（某人或某物）困惑的；confus

31、ed （某人或某物）感到困惑的结合句意，交通指挥是令人感到困惑，所以司机是感到困惑，所以D项正确故选：D。【点评】考查ing和ed形容词的辨析做题时首先要清楚ing和ed形容词不同的用法与含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项9Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.（）AcoverBcover withCbe coveredDbe covered with【分析】国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。【解答】Tianan Men Square与cover之间是动宾关系

32、，要用一般将来时的被动语态，be covered with有大量的（满是；被 .覆盖） ，是固定搭配，排除A、B、C项，只有D项正确。故选：D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。10Alice didnt notice I was coming，her mind the work she was doing.（）Awas totally fixed onBwas totally fixing onCtotally fixed onDtotally fixing on【分析】爱丽丝没有注意到

33、我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词为didnt notice，故fix应填非谓语动词形式。mind和fix on属于被动关系，故用fixed on.故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11The boy was lucky to escape _ by his father（）ApunishingBpunishedCbeing punishedDbe pu

34、nished【分析】这个男孩很幸运躲开了父亲的惩罚【解答】答案：C考查固定搭配，escape doing sth：逃避做某事，避开被父亲惩罚，表示被动，故填escape from being punished 结合句意，这个男孩很幸运躲开了父亲的惩罚故选：C【点评】本题题型为单词填空在选择给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求12_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night（）ADetermineB

35、To be determinedCDeterminedDBeing determined【分析】下决心在音乐会上得到一个座位，他不介意整晚排队【解答】答案：C 考查动词语态be determined to do 有决心做这里是形容词做原因状语故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力13_ the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace， mangy of _ decorations made from

36、fragrant type of wood native to China（）AAdded to； itsBAdding to； whoseCAdded to； whoseDAdding to； its【分析】略【解答】D故选：D。【点评】略14I predict that this brand of clothes should _ well（）Abe soldBsellChave soldDhave been sold【分析】我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销【解答】should后接动词原形，此处sell为表示事物的自然属性的动词，常用主动语态表被动，且动词后常跟副词should后接动词原形，s

37、hould have done表示本应该做某事而实际上未做，根据句意，C、D项错误，综上所述，答案为B故选：B【点评】动词的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态15All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable（）Aof solvingBto solveCof to solvingDof solving【分析】你认为解决这个问题的所有方法都是很合理的【解答】根据句意和结

38、构可知you thought of是定语从句，修饰approaches，另外approach后面接to doing意为的方法故选：C【点评】时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，语态有主动和被动语态，在英语中有16种时态和语态16Im still working on my projectOh， youll miss the deadline Time _（）Ais running outBis run outChas run out ofDhas been run out【分析】我还在做我的项目哦，你会错过最后

39、期限的时间不多了【解答】run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B、D选项；run out of主语只能是人，故排除C选项此处强调时间正在流逝用现在进行时故选：A【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态17I walked in our garden， where Tom and Jim _ a big sign onto one of the trees（）Awere tiedBare tyingChave t

40、iedDwere tying【分析】我走进我们的花园，汤姆和吉姆正在花园里的一棵树上系一个大牌子【解答】结合语境可知，此处强调过去某一个时刻某人正在做某事，应用过去进行时主语为Tom and Jim是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式故选：D【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态18Im confident that her talents will _，（）Amake good use ofBmake good useCbe

41、 made good useDbe made good use of【分析】我相信她的才能将被好好利用【解答】本题考查时态语态根据句意可知talent和make good use of是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态故选：D【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态19The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tallYes It _ nearly 20 metres（）AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring【分析】讲堂前的松树那么高是的差不多有20米

42、【解答】本题考查动词语态根据句意可知这里measure意为长宽高为，量起来是多少，这里的measure是不及物动词，不能用被动语态这里使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单故选：A【点评】时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态20He commanded that all the gates _（）Ashould shutBwould be shutCshutDbe shut【分析】他命令所有的门被关上【解答】答案：D考查虚拟语气，command接that从句，使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，而且should可以省略，结合句意，他命令所有的门被关上故选：D【点评】本题题型为单词填空在选择给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求21The bank strongly resisted _ interest rates（）Ato cutBhaving cutCbeing cutDcutting【分析】银行强烈反对降低利率【解答】根据短语resist doing sth表示抵制做某事，后跟动词ing形式，故排除A选项；B选项为having done形式，表示动作先于谓语动词发生，不