高考英语二轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词用法（专项练习））.docx

《高考英语二轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词用法（专项练习））.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词用法（专项练习））.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考二轮复习：非谓语动词用法专项练习用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1He told me something about the festivals _(celebrate) in other parts of the world.2The old man has a large collection of records _(date) back to the 1950s.3_(know) he was admitted to a key university，he jumped up and down and cheered.4The comments concerning the sto

2、ck market bothered him greatly，_(make) him not fall asleep all night.5When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands _(cross) under his head.6The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to _(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of gr

3、eat value.7My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle trying _(balance) it.8It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _(measure) over 90 metres.9He has determined _(settle) down in the countryside.10There is a path _(lead) to the lake in the forest.11We are con

4、sidering _(change) our plan.12They had great difficulty _(find) a replacement.13_(complete) the project ahead of time，we worked day and night.14The decision _(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.15I caught him _(read) my private letters.16. _ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting a

5、nd rewarding experience.17. Many educators today are looking for evidence _( support) the case for homework, but are ending up _ (disappoint). _ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner 19. She seemed unsure of what _(do) or say, yet I could see her

6、eyes _(long) for acceptance. 20. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.21. To avoid _ (wait) in line we advise you _( buy) your tickets in advance online.22. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in th

7、e middle of the grassland，_ (stare) at the night sky.23. Shoppers were much more likely _ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone _(try) it at the time.24. Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.25. There are a lot of things

8、you can do _(help) children sold by human traders _(return) to their natural parents.26. Fathers Day, _ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means _(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood. 27. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, _ (depend) on the size, but it

9、 may take several months for him _(transform) a concept into reality.28. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision _(make) by central authorities that aims _( turn) the island into an international tourist destination. 29. His visits to many places in China mad

10、e his _（long） for understanding China even greater and left him _（interest）in the ancient civilization.30. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ (reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look.答案解析：1.【解析】celebrated句意：他告诉了我一些世界上其他地方庆祝节日的情况。festivals与动词celebrate是被动关系，故填过去分词，作定语。2【解析】da

11、ting句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。date back to“追溯到”，是不及物动词，此处用现在分词作records的定语。3【解析】Knowing句意：知道被一所重点大学录取，他上蹿下跳地欢呼起来。know与句子主语he是主动关系，故用现在分词，作原因状语。4【解析】making句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的事情。5【解析】crossed句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands与cross是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填过去分词。6【解析】planting句意：过去几年里他在那

12、个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和精力现在看来很有意义。devote.to.是固定短语，其中的to是介词，后跟动名词，故填planting。7【解析】to balance句意：我妹妹骑自行车不熟练，有人看见她骑在自行车上，力图保持平衡。try后可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但此处表示“尽力做某事”，所以应跟不定式。8【解析】measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。9【解析】to settle句意：他决定到乡村去安家落户了。determine后跟动词不定式作宾语,构成短语determin

13、e to do sth.10【解析】leading句意：有条路通向森林里的那个湖。path与lead to是主动关系，故填现在分词。11【解析】changing句意：我们正在考虑改变计划。consider作“考虑”讲时后跟动名词作宾语。12【解析】finding句意：他们费了很大的劲找接替的人。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。13【解析】To complete句意：为了提前完成这个项目，我们日夜不停地工作。动词不定式作目的状语。14【解析】made句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision与动词make是被动关系，故用过去分词作定

14、语。15【解析】reading句意：我逮住他在看我的私人信件。catch sb.doing sth.“逮住某人在做某事”，是固定短语。16. 【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。17. 【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为 “感到失望”，表伴随。18.【答案解析】To free句意：

15、想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。19. 【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固定结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填longing。20. 【答案解析】Understanding句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。21. 【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免

16、排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid后接动名词，第一空填waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填to buy。22. 【答案解析】staring句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。23. 【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time修饰someone。24. 【答案解析】

17、written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。25. 【答案解析】to help; (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析句子结构，第一空填to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。26. 【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，observed

18、 on.补充说明Fathers Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填hono(u)ring。27. 【答案解析】depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填to transform。28. 【答案解析】made; to turn句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海南一直在开发它的旅游业。decision是

19、make受动者，第一空填made。with the key decision made.表原因；aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；目的在于做某事”，第二空填to turn。 【答案解析】longing; interested句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于.的状态”，句中的interested是形容词化的过去分词。30. 【答案解析】being reduced句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种

20、新面貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce和suffer并列于介词after之后，所以要用ing形式。结合主语the city和动词reduce为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。单句改错题：1. Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile factory in Shanghai._2. Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University

21、 wanted to test whether removes walls at a real-world workplace really does increase interactions between co-workers. _3. When you go to sleep with the door locking, there is little chance for a thief to steal your things._4. Lost himself in reading the book, he didnt notice me come in._5. There are

22、 certain sounds, smells, and images thatmakeus responding without any previous conscious learning._6. To avoid get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15._7. A small air conditioner for the invention competition in our sc

23、hool on the 20th of October can be made control the temperature of the wearer._8. In the past, teachers were always explaining the points in class. But now we often discuss the problems being raised by the teachers or ourselves. _9. Encouraging greatly, I worked even hard than ever. Gradually I bega

24、n to catch up with other students in my class._10. The Web Language does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English._答案解析：1.【答案】build前加to【解析】句意：特斯拉(Tesla) 周二表示，它已同中国当局达成协议，将在上海建造一座电池和汽车工厂。不定式短语作目的状语。2.【答案】removesremoving【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：来自哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想通过检验知道，现实世界

25、中的办公室如果没有了“墙”，是否真的能增进同事间的互动。3. 【答案】lockinglocked【解析】with the door locked表示伴随，门处于被锁的状态。4.【答案】LostLosing【解析】(being) lost in和lose oneself in意为“沉浸在”5.【答案】respondingrespond【解析】句意：不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配。6.【答案】getgetting【解析】avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。7.【答案】control前加to【解析】make sb./sth

26、. do sth.变为被动语态时，do前加to, 即（be）made to do sth.。8.【答案】删除being【解析】being raised意为“正在被提出”；raised 意为“已被提出”，理应问题先被提出而后被讨论，raised by是过去分词短语，修饰problems。9.【答案】Encouraging 改为Encouraged【解析】分析本句可知：我受到鼓励而不是鼓励他人。Encouraged greatly过去分词短语作原因状语。10.【答案】helphelping【解析】do (no)good to (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“对（做）某事（没）有好处”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司