主谓一致复习讲义- 高考英语复习.docx

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1、 主谓一致1. 单词： 表示整体，谓语S；表示个体，谓语PL。army， audience, class, club, committee, company, couple, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group, family， party， population, public, staff， teameg：The young couple is happy. The young couple are quarrelling with each other. 谓语只能用PL。cattle，folk， people，police，（the）youth 谓

2、语只能用S。scenery， clothing， jewellery 单复数同形的名词依据他们的修饰语来确定。aircraft, deer, means, sheep, species, works, series, Chinese, Japaneseeg: Every means has been tried. Many works were shut down. 一些常用作复数或只有复数的名词. PLclothes, trousers, shorts, scales, goods, arms, surroundings, doings, odds, thanks, woods, savin

3、gs, remains但是如果用a pair of 修饰时根据pair的单复数来定。-ics表示学科, 谓语S; 但表示性能, 活动, 现象时, 谓语PL. eg: Economics is a study of production and consumption. The economics in this country are stable.a pack of , a flock of , a school of , a swarm of有整体/个体之分.Eg: A flock of sheep were running into the road and causing confus

4、ion among the traffic.A pack of wolves was following them closely.a kind of, a series of, a species of , a piece of, a bottle of+ n., 谓语S.分数或百分数以及most of, mass of, some of, half of, all of, the rest of, the majority of, lots of, a lot of, plenty of+n. 谓语由该N. 来决定.注意: a quantity of, quantities of ; eg

5、: A quantity of books / water is on the table. Quantities of books / water are on the table.a large amount of, large amounts of+ Uneg: A large amount damage was done I a very short time. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.a number of , the number of,One and a half bananas is left on the

6、 table.2. the +adj,/doing/done 表示一类人, 谓语PL.the poor, the English(总称) 表示个别人和不可数的事物和抽象概念时, 谓语S.eg: The dead was about fifty years old. The beautiful is the ideal of life.The worst ,the latest, the unknown, the evil, the beautiful3. 就前一致: as well as, along with, together with, but, with, except, beside

7、s, like, including, no less than, rather than, more than, accompanied by, in addition to, combined witheg: The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.4. 就近一致: or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut, there be5. 表示时间,距离, 价格,度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,谓语S.eg: Fifty years is not a lo

8、ng time. Two hundred tons of water were used last month.(主语有复数含义)6. 四则运算PL/ S皆可.但是用from, multiplied by, into , divided 时, 谓语只能用单数.Eg: 8 from 10 leaves 2. 25 divided by 5 equals 5. 2 into 8 goes 4.5 multiplied by 8 equals 40.7. 关于andand连接的两个名词做主语时, 指同一个人或通常由两个部分组成的物品时或表示同一概念时,谓语S;eg: The poet and sin

9、ger has come. Truth and honesty is the best policy. War and peace is a constant theme in history.A watch and chain, a desk and chair,. eg. The fourth and the last paragraph _are_ well written. The fourth and last paragraph _is_ well written.如果一个U名词被两个adj.修饰,指两样东西,谓语PL; 如果指同一样东西,谓语S.eg: English and G

10、erman grammar are different. Cool and fresh wind is blowing from the south.用and连接的两个单数名词作主语, 若前面有each, every, no等修饰, 谓语S.eg: No teacher and no student is admitted.bothand 用PL.8. more than one或many a + n+ 谓语S但more +n（pl）+than one+ 谓语PL。9代词作主语：疑问代词等做主语时，who，what，which 谓语可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单复数。eg： Who live

11、s next door？It is Xiao Liu.Who live next door? It is Zhang and Liu.不定代词等作主语时, 有两种情况:all 指代人时用PL指代物时用S. eg: Now all has changed. All are present.littele, much, either, neither, each, either of neither of each of通常用S.(3)such , the same, some, more, none和名词性物主代词作主语时， 谓语 S/PL取决于其所指的内容的单复数。eg： Such is ou

12、r plan. Such are his words.(4)both, few, many代词作主语时用PL.(5)everything, something, anything, nothing, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等作主语用S9. 定语从句:先行词为one of the boys, the only one of the boys eg: This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. He is the only one of the studen

13、ts who has got this honor.先行词为代词, 从句谓语要与代词保持一致. eg: I, who am wrong, should apologize to him. Each one of us who are now living is to witness remarkable scientific discoveries.10. 书名,剧名,报纸名, 国名,组织名等作主语, 谓语S.eg: The Uniterd Nations is an international organization.11. 山脉, 群岛,瀑布等等作主语, 谓语PL.eg: The Phi

14、lippines lie on the southeast of China. The Olympics are held every four years.12The doctors, Toms作主语用S，the Smiths作主语用PL.13动词不定式, 动名词, 主语从句作主语, 视个数而定.eg: When and where to go is unknown to all.14 由what引导的主语从句, 谓语一般用单数;但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数,谓语用PL.eg: What we need it time.What we need are qualified teachers.15 主语与肯定主语一致。I, not he, know the news.Mary, perhaps you is going to Beijing to attend the meeting.16 倒装句的谓语动词单复数看后面的主语。In front of the house stands a tree.17. 含有kind的词组作主语时看情况定。 This kind of snakes is dangerous. These kinds of metal are rare. Men of this kind.学科网（北京）股份有限公司