Unit2Cloning学案高中英语人教版选修八.docx

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1、Book8 Unit2 学案A熟记下列重点词组：1. get/gain benefits from从中获益2. benefit sb./ benefit from使某人受益/从中获益3. be of benefit to sb./be beneficial to sb.对有益，有好处4. The problem arises/arose问题产生了5. a way of making a copy of一种复制的方式6. be identical in sex and appearance在性别和外形上一模一样7. to be exact/ exactly speaking准确地说；确切地说8.

2、 a large quantity of/large quantities of plants大量的植物9. undertake a difficult task/ the responsibility for sth.承担一项艰巨的任务/为某事承担责任10. undertake military service/undertake to do sth/服兵役/着手、开始做某事11. sth. pays(paid) off/pay off ones debts得到回报，取得成功/偿清某人的欠款12. pay for/pay back付钱；付出代价/偿还；回报，报复13. pay a visit

3、 to/pay attention to拜访/注意14. make a great/big breakthrough做出重大突破15. follow the progress of关注的进展16. cast sb. down/ be cast down to do sth.使失望；使沮丧/沮丧做某事17. be suitable/adequate/appropriate for适合于18. make corrections to矫正；更正19. have an impact/influence/effect on sth.对有影响20. cure sb. of sth./a cure for治

4、愈某人的疾病/一种的治疗方法21. obtain/attain sth. from sb./attain ones ambitions从某人那里得到某物/实现某人的抱负22. accumulate evidence/experience积累证据/经验23. in favour of/ in sbs favour支持、赞成/对某人有利24. do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙25. ask sb. for a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙26. end in failure/end up with以失败而告终/以而

5、结束27. look back on/to sth./look up to/look down on/look ahead回顾,回忆/仰视/瞧不起/向前看28. look back/around/into/out of/out for回头看/环顾四周/调查,向内看/朝外看/当心29. look forward to/through/up and down/onas盼望/浏览,查阅/上下打量/把看作30. bother sb. with sth./to do sth.为某事打扰某人/打扰某人做某事31. be bound to do sth.一定会/注定会做某事32. lead to /resu

6、lt in/account for/contribute to导致/解释的原因，占比例/导致，有助于33. experiment with/on做实验/在身上做实验34. give birth to a baby/be delivered of a baby生出、分娩一个宝宝/被接生出一个宝宝35. bring back to life/ bring to life使复生；使复活/使更有趣；使更生动36. in vain/surprise/comfort/danger徒劳；白费力气/吃惊地/舒适地/在危险中37. resist doing sth./be resistant to抵制做某事/对

7、有抵抗力38. cant resist/help doing sth.情不自禁做某事/忍不住做某事39. There is a chance that/The chance is that/ Chances are that有可能40. The advantage/strength of sth is that优势/优点是. 默写下列句子并分析句子结构，特别要注意划线部分。1. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Then came the news that the 2020 Olympic Ga

8、mes will be held in Tokyo, Japan.He had just taken his seat; then came the head teacher.The news that our football team had won the match was encouraging. The amazing news came that sales on Alibaba reached more than RMB 57 billion on Singles Day.We should consider the students request that the scho

9、ol library (should) provide more books on popular science.2. What do you think is the writers point of view in this reading passage？Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?Who do you think was the greatest woman of the past 100 years?3. However, scientistsstill wonder whether cl

10、oning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.I dont care whether/if you come or not tomorrow.We have offered her the job, but I dont know whether/if shell accept it.It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed committees policy can be put into practice.He has made it clear that he will no

11、t give in.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.4. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.The advantage of cycling

12、 to work is that we can live a low carbon life, The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.The disadvantage of copying others homework is that you cant master what you have learnt.5. Based on what we know now, you cant clone animals that have been extinct

13、longer than 10,000 years.Encouraged by him, Ive decided to study hard.Followed by his wolf-dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Absorbed in painting, John d

14、idnt notice evening approaching.Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. Book8 Unit2 学案B核心单词与词性转换1. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于2. bother vt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰3. obtain vt.获得；赢得4. exact adj.精确的；准确的5. attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6. unable adj.不能的；不会的7. drawback n缺点；不利条件8. breakth

15、rough n突破9. altogether adv.总共；完全地10. initial adj.最初的；开始的11. shortly adv.立刻；不久12. differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n差异；区别13. undertake vt.着手；从事；承担undertook (过去式)undertaken (过去分词)14. correction n改正；修正；纠正correct vt.改正；纠正；批改15. object vi.反对；不赞成objection n不赞成；反对；异议objective adj.客观的16. medium n媒

16、介；手段；工具media n. (medium的复数)大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)17. forbid vt.禁止；不准forbade/forbad (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)18. assumption n假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想19. strike vt.& vi.打；撞击；罢工 n罢工struck (过去式)struck/stricken (过去分词)20. vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的vanity n自负；虚荣心；无意义21. resist vt.抵抗；对抗resistance n抵抗；对抗22. resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵

17、制的23. merely adv.仅；只；不过mere adj.仅仅的24. decoration n装饰decorate vt.装饰；装修25. adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱adorer n崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者26. reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n理由；道理重点短语1. differ from=be different from/differ in 与不同/在方面不同2. make a difference to/ tell the difference between A and B对有影响/区分A与B的不同3. differ with s

18、b. on/about/over sth. 在某事上和某人有分歧/异议4. object to sth./doing sth. 反对做某事5. have/make an/no objection to (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对/不反对6. raise an objection to sth.对某事提出异议7. raise a storm of objections/raise moral questions引起一阵强烈的反对/提出道德问题8. forbid sb. sth./ forbid doing sth.禁止某人某事/禁止做某事9. forbid sb. to do

19、sth./forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事10. Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的11. owe sb. an apology/owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb欠某人一个歉意/欠某人某物12. oweto/ owe it to sb. that把归功于13. owe it to sb. to do sth.应该为某人做某事14. owing to/due to/because of/on account of因为，由于15. bother sb. with sth./to do sth. 为某事打扰某人/打扰

20、某人做某事16. bother to do sth./(about )doing sth. 费心做某事17. It bothers sb. that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是做某事18. put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱19. why bother没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦20. strike into ones heart/ be struck by 使刻骨铭心/被打动、迷住21. sth strikes sb./ It struck/hit/occurred to sb. that某人突然想起某事22. be/go on a strike 在罢工/罢工23.

21、sth. pays(paid) off/pay off ones debts得到回报，取得成功/偿清某人的欠款24. pay for/pay back付钱；付出代价/偿还；回报，报复25. pay a visit to/pay attention to拜访/注意26. in good/poor condition/out of condition身体(不)好、状况(不)好/身体、状况不好27. on condition that/on no condition只要，只有/绝不28. working/living/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境29. There i

22、s a chance that/The chance is that/ Chances are that有可能30. The advantage/strength of sth is that优势/优点是31. the disadvantage (of.) is that. (的)不足是32. the drawback (of.) is that. (的)缺点是33. the problem (of.) is that. (的)问题是Book8 Unit2 检测A班级：_ 姓名：_重点词组：1. 使某人受益/从中获益_2. 对有益，有好处_3. 准确地说；确切地说_4. 承担一项艰巨的任务/为

23、某事承担责任_5. 服兵役/着手、开始做某事_6. 做出重大突破_7. 关注的进展_8. 使失望；使沮丧/沮丧做某事_9. 适合于_10. 矫正；更正_11. 对有影响_12. 积累证据/经验_13. 支持、赞成/对某人有利_14. 帮某人一个忙_15. 以失败而告终/以而结束_16. 回顾,回忆/仰视/瞧不起/向前看_17. 回头看/环顾四周/调查,向内看/朝外看/当心_18. 盼望/浏览,查阅/上下打量/把看作_19. 一定会/注定会做某事_20. 导致/解释的原因，占比例/导致，有助于_21. 做实验/在身上做实验_22. 生出、分娩一个宝宝/被接生出一个宝宝_23. 使复生；使复活/使

24、更有趣；使更生动_24. 徒劳；白费力气/吃惊地/舒适地/在危险中_25. 抵制做某事/对有抵抗力_26. 情不自禁做某事/忍不住做某事_语法填空1. Then came the_ (disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.2. The news _our football team had won the match was encouraging. 3. _do you think is the writers point of view in this reading passage？4. However, scientists

25、 still wonder whether cloning _(help) or harm us and _ it is leading us.5. It remains _(see) whether the newly-formed committees policy can be put into practice.6. He has made _clear that he will not give in.7. The advantage of cycling to work is _ we can live a low carbon life.8. _(base) on what we

26、 know now, you cant clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.9. Ordinary soap,_ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.10. Children, when_( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. Book8 Unit2 检测B班级：_ 姓名：_I核心单词与词性转换1. _ vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于2. _ vt

27、.打扰vi.操心n烦扰3. _ vt.获得；赢得4. _adj.精确的；准确的5. _vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6. _ adj.不能的；不会的7. _n缺点；不利条件8. _n突破9. _adv.总共；完全地10. _ adj.最初的；开始的11. _adv.立刻；不久 12. _vi.不同；相异_ adj.不同的_ n差异；区别13. _ vt.着手；从事；承担_ (过去式)_ _ (过去分词)14. _ n改正；修正；纠正_ vt.改正；纠正；批改15. _vi.反对；不赞成_n不赞成；反对；异议_adj.客观的16. _n媒介；手段；工具_n. (复数)大众传播媒体(如电视

28、、报纸等)17. _vt.禁止；不准_ (过去式)_(过去分词)18. _n假定；设想_ vt.假定；设想19. _vt.& vi.打；撞击；罢工 n罢工_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)20. _ adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的_n自负；虚荣心；无意义21. _vt.抵抗；对抗_n抵抗；对抗_adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的22. _ adv.仅；只；不过_adj.仅仅的23. _ n装饰_vt.装饰；装修24. _ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_ n崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者25. _ adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的_n理由；道理重点短语1. 与不同/在方面不同_2. 对有影响/区分A与B的不同_3. 反对(做)某事_4. 对某事提出异议_5. 引起一阵强烈的反对/提出道德问题_6. 禁止某人做某事_7. 做某事是禁止的_8. 把归功于_9. 因为，由于_10. 为某事打扰某人/打扰某人做某事_11. 费心做某事_12. 使某人苦恼的是做某事_13. 使刻骨铭心/被打动、迷住_14. 某人突然想起某事_15. 在罢工/罢工_16. 得到回报，取得成功/偿清某人的欠款_17. 身体(不)好、状况(不)好/身体、状况不好_18. 只要，只有/绝不_19. 有可能_20. 优势/优点是_21. (的)缺点是_22. (的)问题是_