高考英语专题训练地点状语从句.docx

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1、高考专题训练地点状语从句1Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane（）AwhereBwhichCwhileDwhy2Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere_their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen3Two years ago， a new school was se

2、t up_there had once been a factory.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere4The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain，at the top of which_.（）Adid a big tree standBa big tree standCstood a big treeDa big tree stand5You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again（）AwhenBwhereCthenD

3、there6I place those photos taken with my friends _ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.（）AwhatBthatCwhenDwhere7The policeman asked the little boy to remain _ he was and wait for his parents.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwho8Several years later， Helen and Zhou Mei met agai

4、n in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen9 Do you know _ tomorrow？ In the chemistry lab.（）Awhere we will have our chemistry classBwhere will we have our chemistry classCwhere did we have our chemistry classDwhere we had our chemistry class10My uncle and aun

5、t work on a farm， they raise fifty .（）Athere，cattleBwhere，head of cattleCin which，head of cattleDwhere，cattles11Thanks to the rural construction policy， a great many new houses have been built _ there was nothing several years ago but ruins（）AwhatBthatCwhereDwhen12The man took out a knife and made a

6、 mark _ his sword was dropped， confusing the passengers on board（）Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere13On the doctors advice， the old lady decided to live _ the climate is mild（）AthatBin whereCin whichDwhere14Rice doesnt grow well there is not enough water（）AwhereBin whichCon whichDso15The library will

7、be built _ there used to be a factory（）Aat whichBwhenCwhereDas if16The new teaching building will be built _the office building and the botanical garden stood in our school.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDhow17There is no secret to success.I just paid more attention _ my colleagues tried a little and moved on.（

8、）AwhereBwhatCbecauseDas18We all know the truth_ there are air， water and sunlight， there are living things（）AwhereBwhereverCthat whereverDthat19Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony（）AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen20You should let your children play_you can see them（）AwhereB

9、whenCin whichDthat21Most successful people think about things in new and different ways： they see an open window _others see a closed door（）AifBwhereConceDunless22Jenny feels a blankness she once felt a sense of purpose and excitement（）AunlessBwhereCasDsince23Almost everyone has his own strengths an

10、d weaknesses. It is _ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.（）AasBwhereCthatDwhat24The good news is that， the library was once empty and there were dusty rows of volumes， there is now full of vitality（）AwhereBwhyCwhenDhow25It is shameful to see rubbish is thrown about _ the Chinese p

11、ay a visit（）Ato whichBwhereCwhichDin which26_ ， this kind of disease can do great harm to people there（）AOccurring whereBIt occurs where it isCWhere does it occurDWhere it occurs27All these photos were taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl（）AwhichBin whichCwhatDwhere28Take this box and _ you

12、 can find enough space（）Aput it whichBput it which placeCput it whereverDput it in where29How come？ I cant find my key I just left it _ it had been（）AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow30At least 36 people died in a fatal stampede （踩踏）during New Year celebrations late Wednesday in Shanghai Typically， problems aris

13、e_caution is absent（）AwhereBin whichCthatDwhat31A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam_honesty is concerned， no compromise is acceptable（）AWhenBWhereCWhatDOnce32The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier， says the president of the Italian

14、Union of the Blind（）AwhichBunlessCsinceDwhere33The famous scientist grew up_he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai（）AwhenBwheneverCwhereDwherever34So touching a story! Love is allpowerfulYes _ love exists， there are miracles（）AUnlessBIfCWhereDWhile35The company needs to develop a culture _ peop

15、le see thats OK to take time off（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere36The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be one can find it easily（）Athere whereBin the very placeCin the place whichDwhere37The seeming logic of addressing the issue has fallen apart that _ economy develops， interpersonal rela

16、tionships worsen， for people are willing to take due responsibility（）AunlessBbeforeCwhatDwhere38As the library rule goes， you should put the dictionary_ you can find it easily（）AwhereBin the placeCthe place in whichDat where39Tornadoes can destroy houses， but leave the furniture inside exactly_ it w

17、as（）AwhereBthatCwhatDwhich40A hightech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip（）Ato whereBwhereverCin whichDsince41The thread of my kite broke and it flew awayI told you it would broke easily it was the weakest（）AwhereBbecauseCthatDin which42Peace is the f

18、oundation of happiness，for _ there is anxiety，tension and confusion，joy cannot exist（）AuntilBthoughCunlessDwhere43Dont look down upon BobHe has his own advantagesOh，yes others are weak，he is strong（）ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough44This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower（）AwhichBin whichC

19、whereDthere45He didnt put the things they belonged， for reason he got his punishment（）Awhich； thatBwhat； thisCthat； whoseDwhere； which46Memories from childhood stay with us forever， taking us _ we have been and will go（）AwhatBhowCwhereDthat47I have been keeping the picture _I can see it every day，as

20、 it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris（）AsinceBwhereCasDif48When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful you made a mistake（）Ain caseBwhereCin whichDthat49Dont worry! You can easily find a job skilled workers are badly needed（）AwhenBthoughCunlessDwhere50A new school is

21、being put up _ there used to be a rice field（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen参考答案与试题解析1Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane（）AwhereBwhichCwhileDwhy【分析】他陷入了一个危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制【解答】本题考查定语从句根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a dangerous situation ，是一个抽象的地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用

22、where引导定语从句故选：A【点评】本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词2Students are always fond of an educational atmosphere_their choices of subjects are mainly based on their interest.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【分析】学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。【解答】此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词wher

23、e引导。根据句意：学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。故选：C。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。3Two years ago， a new school was set up_there had once been a factory.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere【分析】两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。【解答】根据句子结构分析，可知该句主语是 a new school，谓语是was set up，后面是地点状语，由于状语是一个完整的句子，所以是一个需要连接词的地点状语从句；根据句意理解，该空填wh

24、ere，是从属连词，意为：在的地方。故选：D。【点评】注意分析句子结构，理解句意。4The soldier eventually arrived at the foot of the mountain，at the top of which_.（）Adid a big tree standBa big tree standCstood a big treeDa big tree stand【分析】士兵最终来到了山脚下，山顶上有一棵大树。【解答】分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。当表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。本句设空前为地点状语，所以空白处要全部倒装。结合选项，选项C符

25、合题意。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。5You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again（）AwhenBwhereCthenDthere【分析】把东西放在你能找到的地方应该成为一种习惯【解答】本题考查地点状语从句通过分析句子结构可知， leave things + in some place ，空格后面的句子是一个地点状语从句，故用where来引导故选：B。【点评】本题考查地

26、点状语从句 做从句类题目时，首先判断句子类型，再分析句子的结构，然后结合句意进行综合判断6I place those photos taken with my friends _ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.（）AwhatBthatCwhenDwhere【分析】我把和朋友们一起拍的照片放在每天都能看到的地方，这样可以让我想起那些美好的日子。【解答】答案：D.分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作地点状语，where引导地点状语从句做谓语place的地点状语。故选：D。【点评】单

27、项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。学生平时要注意语言知识的积累，依据特定的语境，做出正确的判断。7The policeman asked the little boy to remain _ he was and wait for his parents.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwho【分析】警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。本题考查表语从句。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who谁。分析句子结构可知，句中不定式后remain表示逗留，停留，remain此处相当于一个be动词，

28、后接表语从句，该表语从句用where引导。故选：A。【点评】本题考查表语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。8Several years later， Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen【分析】几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约再次相遇，两人建立了友谊。【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，几年后，海伦和周梅在

29、纽约再次相遇，两人建立了友谊。本题考查地点状语从句。这里是where引导的地点状语从句，句子中不缺少成分，故用where；其中what是缺少主语或宾语；how表示方式；when表时间，但是题干中没有表达时间。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9 Do you know _ tomorrow？ In the chemistry lab.（）Awhere we will have our chemistry classBwhere will we have our c

30、hemistry classCwhere did we have our chemistry classDwhere we had our chemistry class【分析】你知道我们明天在哪里上化学课吗?在化学实验室。【解答】分析句子可知，know是及物动词，后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B项和C项；根据下文回答 In the chemistry lab可知，上文问的是地点，所以用where引导该宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知要使用一般将来时，排除D项。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法，尤其是语序问题。10My uncle and aunt work on a

31、 farm， they raise fifty .（）Athere，cattleBwhere，head of cattleCin which，head of cattleDwhere，cattles【分析】我叔叔和阿姨在一个农场工作，他们在那里养了50头牛。【解答】分析句子可知，第一个空引导定语从句，修饰前面的farm，并且该空在定语从句中作地点状语，表示on the farm，故用关系副词where，或on which。head表示量词头时，没有复数形式，cattle为单复同形的词，故不用加s。故选：B。【点评】本题考查定语从句和名词的单复数形式。考生需要定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法，

32、并且牢记名词变复数的规则。11Thanks to the rural construction policy， a great many new houses have been built _ there was nothing several years ago but ruins（）AwhatBthatCwhereDwhen【分析】多亏了乡村建设政策，在几年前是一片废墟的地方，许多新房已经盖了起来【解答】答案：C考查地点状语从句从句中，结构完整，排除A项；从句意义不完整，缺少状语，排除B项根据句意：多亏了乡村建设政策，在几年前是一片废墟的地方，许多新房已经盖了起来，可知where符合语境

33、故选：C。【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析引导词的意义，句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择12The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped， confusing the passengers on board（）Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere【分析】那人拿出一把刀，在他的剑落下的地方做了个记号，把船上的乘客弄糊涂了【解答】根据句意可知，句中含有地点状语从句， 表示在地方做某事，made a mark应该有个地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语故选：D。

34、【点评】地点状语的考查需要考生分析句意，根据句中谓语动词的含义来决定该谓语需不需要地点状语13On the doctors advice， the old lady decided to live _ the climate is mild（）AthatBin whereCin whichDwhere【分析】在医生的建议下，这位老太太决定到气候温和的地方去生活【解答】本题考查状语从句的用法本句中where引导一个地点状语从句表示气候温和的地方故选：D【点评】本题考查地点状语从句分析句子结构确定从句部分在句子中的作用，并结合语境作出正确选择14Rice doesnt grow well ther

35、e is not enough water（）AwhereBin whichCon whichDso【分析】水不够的地方水稻长得不好【解答】本题考查地点状语从句根据句意和结构可知这里使用where引导地点状语从句，意为在地方故选：A【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、 方位这类从句通常由where（的地方）和wherever（无论什么样的地方）引导15The library will be built _ there used to be a factory（）Aat whichBwhenCwhereDas if【分析】图书馆将建在以前有工厂的那个地方【解答】由where引导的地点状语从句，根据句意

36、：图书馆将建在以前有工厂的那个地方故选：C。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案16The new teaching building will be built _the office building and the botanical garden stood in our school.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDhow【分析】新教学楼将修建在我们学校办公楼和植物园所在的位置。【解答】答案：A.根据句意，空格处应是在的地方，用where引导地点状语从句，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查地点状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导地点状语

37、从句及一些地点状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。17There is no secret to success.I just paid more attention _ my colleagues tried a little and moved on.（）AwhereBwhatCbecauseDas【分析】成功没有秘诀。我只是更加关注同事们尝试过的地方，然后继续前进。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用where引导地点状语从句，意为at the place where，表示在.地方。故选：A。【点评】地点状语从句通常由where（的地方）和wherev

38、er（无论什么样的地方）引导。18We all know the truth_ there are air， water and sunlight， there are living things（）AwhereBwhereverCthat whereverDthat【分析】我们都知道一个真理：有空气、水和阳光的地方，就有生物【解答】分析句意和成分可知truth后面是同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中wherever引导地点状语从句，意为凡是的地方故选：C。【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、 方位这类从句通常由where（的地方）和wherever（无论什么样的地方）引导同位语从句，指的是在

39、复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系19Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony（）AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen【分析】为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上【解答】C，考查地点状语从句，根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应故选：C

40、【点评】应分析从句在句中充当的成分，再对引导词进行判断选择20You should let your children play_you can see them（）AwhereBwhenCin whichDthat【分析】此题句意是：你应该让你的孩子在你能看得见他们的地方玩耍【解答】A此题考查引导从句的连词题中划线前部分是主句（因此部分前面没有连词）；划线后部分是从句，此部分是状语从句，不是定语从句，因为其前面没有被修饰的先行词A项where和you can see them 构成地点状语从句，表明动词play发生的地点；B项意思是什么时候，和划线后部分构成时间状语从句，但与主句逻辑意思不通

41、；C项可以引导定语从句，但其前面没有被修饰的先行词；D项不引导状语从句如若引导定语从句，that要做主语、宾语，但是从句部分有主语、宾语，况且其前面没有被修饰的先行词故选：A【点评】从句连词的选择，先要弄清从句是什么从句，再根据不同从句的语法规则；来判断出正确的连词21Most successful people think about things in new and different ways： they see an open window _others see a closed door（）AifBwhereConceDunless【分析】成功人士看待事物的方式不同：他们看到的是

42、一扇开着的窗户，而其他人看到的是一扇关着的门【解答】本题考查地点状语从句 分析句子结构可知， 该句是一个地点状语从句，根据句意在其他人看到一扇关着的门的地方，他们看到了一扇开着的窗户可知，缺少地点状语，所以由where来引导该地点状语从句故选：B【点评】本题考查地点状语从句，考生必须熟练掌握引导状语从句的连词的含义及用法， 做题目时，根据语法，语义，语境等进行综合判断，作出选择22Jenny feels a blankness she once felt a sense of purpose and excitement（）AunlessBwhereCasDsince【分析】在她曾经有过一种目

43、标感和兴奋感的地方，珍妮现在感到一片茫然【解答】答案：B 考查地点状语从句unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词不可能用一般现在时，故排除A项where在地方，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语，表示动作发生的地点，此处指在她曾经有过一种目标感和兴奋感的地方；B项符合题意as引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时进行，本句主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词用了一般过去时，表达的是不同时间段的动作，故排除Csince自从以来到现在，从句中用一般过去时，主句中通常用现在完成时，故排除D项故选：B。【点评】本题考查地点状语从句分析句子结构确定从句部分在句子中的作用，并结合语境作出正确选择23Almost everyone has his own stre