高考英语一轮复习语法知识梳理讲义人称代词.docx
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1、高考英语语法知识梳理-人称代词人称代词的句法作用一、人称代词的句法作用1.作主语You cant eat your cake and have it.(谚语)两者不可兼得。He is a doctor and she is a teacher.他是医生,她是教师。【提示】 作主语时要用人称代词的主格。2.作表语Oh,its you.噢,是你。Its she who helps me with German.帮我学习德语的是她。(she是被强调的主语)【提示】 口语中作表语时常用宾格。 Who broke the vase? 谁打碎了花瓶? Me.(me=Its me.)我。3.作宾语(1)动词
2、宾语Mr Li teaches us chemistry.李老师教我们化学。We often go to see her on Sundays.我们常在星期天去看她。(2)介词宾语You are really above me in maths.你在数学方面确实比我强。Father bought several story books for them.父亲给他们买了几本故事书。人称代词的排列顺序二、人称代词的排列顺序1.表示礼貌时Mary and I are classmates.玛丽和我是同学。You,she and I all enjoy music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。We,you
3、and they are all fond of music.我们、你们,还有他们都喜欢音乐。He and she wont quite agree to this plan.他和她不同意这计划。Nobody wanted to go except him and her.除了他和她外,没有一个人想去。I and my children are watching TV now.我跟孩子正看电视。My parents,my wife,I and our children are going to be present at your wedding.我的父母、妻子、我自己及孩子将出席你的婚礼。2
4、.承担责任或承认错误时It was I and Tom who broke the window.窗户是我和汤姆打破的。I and he are to blame for the accident.我和他应为事故负责任。人称代词的宾格三、人称代词的宾格1.作宾语时人称代词用宾格My mother loves me.妈妈爱我。(me作宾语)Give them some books.给他们些书。(them作间接宾语)This apple is for her.这苹果是给她的。(her作介词for的宾语)【提示】 口语中宾格也可以作异形主语。“Im tired.” “Me,too.” “我累了。”“
5、我也是。”“Who broke the window?” “Not me.” “谁打破了窗子?”“不是我。”2.比较状语从句中(1)than后的主语可以用主格或宾格。He is taller than I/me.他比我高。He is as old as she/her.他和她一样大。(2)在可能造成歧义的情况下,主格宾格不能换用。He loves you more than I.他爱你胜过我爱你。He loves you more than I love you.He loves you more than me.他爱你胜过爱我。He loves you more than He loves
6、me.人称代词的特殊用法四、人称代词的特殊用法1.she表示爱称,可以代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机、月亮、大地、河流等China has risen,she is no longer what she used to be.中国站起来了,她不再是从前那个中国了。Shes a fine ship.这艘船很不错。The moon is shining brightly tonight.She is like a round silvery plate.今夜月光明亮。她好似一个银色的圆盘。Our country has strong leaders.May she always have them!我
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