Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后检测练高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

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1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionDiscovering Useful Structures一、完成句子1. _ that if you are careless, you may lose the test. 有个可能就是如果你粗心的话, 你可能会考试失败。 2. _ you know how to correct them. 只有当你知道你的错误在哪里, 你才会知道如何纠正它们。3. We can learn to _ in our life. 我们能够学会观察我们生活中的人和正在发生的事。4. I m writing to you _ inviting you to j

2、oin in an activity. 我给你写信是为了邀请你参加一个活动。5. It s high time that we _ to get rid of our addiction to mobile phones. 到了我们该采取有效措施摆脱对手机上瘾的时候了。二、完形填空I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He 1 to be walking with a great e

3、ffort, trying to be as careful as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 2, he came running toward the house again. I went back to making sandwiches, 3 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 4, he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. Out of curio

4、sity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 5 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 6 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked close behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 7. Several large deer loomed in front of him. Billy walked rig

5、ht up to them. I almost 8 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate(精美的)antlers was dangerously close. But they didnt even move as Billy 9. And I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 10 and extreme heat, lift its head with difficulty to drink the water cupped in m

6、y beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 11. You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 12. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 13 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 14 the sky was

7、moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 15 of one little boy who saved another. 1. A. happened B. seemedC. managed D. meant2. A. distanceB. yardC. woodsD. park3. A. wonderingB. thinkingC. studyingD. doubting4. A. eventuallyB. actuallyC. howeverD. therefore5. A. holdin

8、gB. wavingC. surroundingD. cupping6. A. carefulB. worriedC. eagerD. prepared7. A. sceneB. storyC. viewD. game8. A. foughtB. signedC. screamedD. waited 9. A. ran awayB. turned outC. knelt downD. settled down10. A. hungerB. diseaseC. thirstD. injury11. A. sufferingB. supportingC. sharingD. depending12

9、. A. dyingB. reducingC. harvestingD. growing 13. A. hiddenB. coveredC. joinedD. caught14. A. whenB. as ifC. becauseD. that15. A. wishB. dreamC. actionD. expectation三、阅读理解Ocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. Not so long ago, the world s oceans were filled with different types of

10、 fish. Now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 90 percent of the world s fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of being closed down. With fish supplies running out at hom

11、e, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. As fish supplies closer to their homeland s shores are decreasing, fishermen cross borders to find fish. Overfishing can be found everywhere, from Mexican fishing boats off the US co

12、ast of Florida to Russian fishing boats in the western Bering Sea. However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea. On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a larg

13、e part of the national economy. The World Bank reports nearly 20 percent of the Senegalese are working in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Director of Fisheries Economic Research at the University of British Columbia. He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Seneg

14、al, are now at risk. 1. Why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish? A. Because they want to protect the environment. B. Because they want to enjoy the overseas scenery. C. Because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing. D. Because fishing is not allowed in their own countries. 2. Where ca

15、n the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text? A. In Russia. B. In the South China Sea. C. Off the US coast of Florida. D. In the western Bering Sea. 3. What does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Satisfying. C. Hopeful. D. Beneficial. 4.

16、 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most people in Africa will be out of work. B. The World Bank will lend money to fishermen. C. Rashid Sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing. D. Overfishing has some bad effects on African people. 一、完成句子1.There exists a possibility2.Only when you kn

17、ow where your mistakes are will3.observe people and things happening4.with the intention of5.took effective measures二、完形填空1.B。动词辨析题。句意:他似乎走得很吃力, 尽量小心翼翼。happened发生; seemed似乎;managed管理;meant意味着。故选B。2.C。名词复现题。由下文“he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. ”可知, 他消失在树林里。distance距离;yard庭院;woods树林;

18、park公园。故选C项。3.B。动词辨析题。句意:我回去做三明治了, 以为他做的事情都已经完成了。wondering想知道;thinking认为;studying学习; doubting怀疑。故选B项。4.C。副词辨析题。句意:可是过了一会儿, 他又慢慢地向树林走去。eventually最终地; actually事实上;however然而; therefore因此。故选C项。5.D。动词辨析题。由下文“drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. ”可知, 水是捧来的。holding持有; waving挥手示意;surrounding包围

19、; cupping托着。故选D项。6.A。词汇复现题。由上文“trying to be as careful as possible. ”可知, 他小心翼翼地不让手里的水洒出来。careful小心的;worried担忧的;eager 渴望的;prepared准备好的。故选A项。7.A。名词辨析题。句意:当他走进树林时, 我偷偷地跟在他后面走, 我看到了最令人惊奇的一幕。scene场景;story故事; view观点;game游戏。故选A项。8.C。动词辨析题。句意:我差点对他尖叫, 要他走开。作者觉得危险, 所以想用尖叫的方式让儿子走开。fought打架;signed 签署;screamed尖

20、叫;waited等待。故选C项。9.C。短语辨析题。句意:但是当Billy双膝跪下来的时候, 他们甚至都没有动。ran away逃跑;turned out结果;knelt down下跪;settled down平静下来。故选C项。10.C。名词辨析题。由“ extreme heat”可知, 小鹿口渴得厉害。hunger饥饿;disease疾病;thirst口渴; injury伤害。故选C项。11.C。动词辨析题。句意:就是在这一天, 我学到了分享的真谛。即使在很干旱的情况下, Billy仍然将水分享给小鹿。suffering遭受;supporting支持;sharing分享;depending

21、依靠。故选C项。12.A。词语辨析题。句意:你知道, 我们这里已经三个月没下雨了, 庄稼都快死了。dying临死的;reducing减少;harvesting收获的;growing生长的。故选A项。13.C。动词辨析题。句意:当滚落在我脸上的泪水开始落到地上时, 它们突然与其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隐藏;covered覆盖;joined加入;caught抓。故选C项。14.B。词语辨析题。句意:上天好像被感动哭了。as if “好像”。故选B项。15.C。名词辨析题。这里指上天的行动和Billy的行动是一样的, 都是为了拯救饥渴的生灵。wish希望;dream梦想;action行动;

22、expectation期望。故选C项。三、阅读理解1.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知, 由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄, 渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。由此可知, 渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼, 是因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。2.B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 然而, 这种影响在中国南海最为强烈。由此可知, 在中国南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。3.A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知, 他说, 像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类作为收入和食物来源的团体现在面临危险。由此可知, 在世界的另一边, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。由此可知, 过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。第8页（共8页）