Module3基础知识巩固练习- 高中英语外研版必修三.docx

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1、外研高一必修3 Module3基础知识巩固基础知识归纳与自然灾害相关的语块Phrasesnatural disasters自然灾害a forest fire森林火灾tremble in the earthquake在地震中摇晃in a hopeless situation处于绝望的境地lose all their belongings失去他们所有的财物wipe out the whole village把整个村庄夷为平地the extreme lack of water, food and electricity极度缺水、食物和电the sufferings of the people in

2、the stricken area灾区人民所受的苦难search and rescue teams救援队run out of energy精疲力尽build a shelter建造一处避难所escape from the jaws of death虎口逃生escape from danger逃离危险survive a disaster在灾难中幸存SentencesNearly everything was destroyed.几乎一切都被摧毁了。They were trapped under the ruins.他们被困在废墟下。They were injured during the ear

3、thquake.他们在地震中受伤了。It takes love and courage to risk ones own life to save others.冒着生命危险去救别人需要爱和勇气。With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。All at once, th

4、e sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。基础知识默写单词_ n.灾难_ n.洪水_ n.地震_ n.家具_ n.灰_ v.埋葬_ n.羽毛 _ n.赤道_ adj.全世界的_ n.柱状物；专栏_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地_ adv.伤心地；不幸地_ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地fur n. _ occur v. _ruin v. _hurricane n. _lightnin

5、g n. _ previous adj. _active adj. _damage n. / v. _thunderstorm n. _ fortunately adv. _volcano n. _ (adj. _)strike v. _ (n. _)current n. _ (adj. _)warning n. _ (v. _)violent adj. _ (n. _)eruption n. _ (v. _)possibility n. _ (adj. _)terrifying adj. _ (terrified adj. _ v. _)_ n.波浪(v. _) _ v.经历(n. _)_

6、v.引起；导致(n. _)短语pick up _ take off _catch fire _ put out _发生 _总共；总计_放火（焚烧）_平均起来_结果为；以结束句式There is / was the possibility of .原句：When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.语法1.过去完成时的被动语态2.间接引语基础知识运用基础训练篇I.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）

7、。strike, disaster, damage, occur, feather, cause, violent1. In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural _.2. A majority of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are _ by smoking.3. The bottom of the nest is laid with _ and hair, which makes it soft and comfortable.4. It su

8、ddenly _ to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.5. Do _ programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive?6. There was a crash of thunder, and then the storm _ last night.7. Certain chemicals have been banned because they do _ to the environment.II.用括号内单词的

9、正确形式填空。1. Around the year 600, the _ (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Cerens buildings.2. Is there any _ (possible) that you could pick me up from the station?3. There was a(n) _ (terrify) crash suddenly, and the house seemed to shake.4. There was a fire in the building, but _ (thankful) no one wa

10、s hurt.5. There is a(n) _ (warn) on the cigarette packet that says “Smoking is harmful to health”.6. Staying physically _ (act) in later years can keep old people feeling younger.III.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. Halloween, which _ _ (发生) every year on October 31, is an important event in many Western c

11、ountries.2. After working her way around the world, she _ _ (最终) teaching English as a foreign language last year.3. Eventually, the survivors were _ _ (救起) by fishing boats from nearby villages.4. Im trying to _ _ (减掉) a few pounds ahead of the wedding so I can fit into my suit.5. Firemen tried to

12、free the injured and _ _ (扑灭) the fire.6. Police arrested the man who was suspected of _ _ _ (放火烧) the local post office.能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is developing an earthquake prediction system that uses AI to measure seismic (地震的) activity. The system 1. _ (develop) by the Universit

13、y of Science and Technology of China and the China Earthquake Administration analyses 2._ large amount of seismic data to automatically predict earthquakes.The new system has the potential 3. _ (reduce) the death toll of future quakes by allowing authorities to more rapidly and efficiently manage se

14、arch-and-rescue operations, shut down nuclear power stations and slow down trains.Predicting earthquakes is a complicated task. The Geological Survey says that scientists have never predicted a major earthquake, and instead they can only estimate the likelihood of one 4. _ (occur) in a specific area

15、 within a certain number of years. Existing predictions 5. _ (typical) rely on human experts to estimate some factors of an earthquake. These human calculations can 6._ (replace) by the new system with a fully automated system. It has already shown superior accuracy to manual computing methods used

16、in 446 earthquake assessment results, according 7. _ a report published in the official newspaper of Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology.Its currently being tested in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan in the southwest of China. The mountainous region is the 8. _ (locate) of most of the count

17、rys earthquakes. If the one-year trial proves 9. _ (success), the system could be used across the country. It may also be extended beyond Chinas borders. The research team has already discussed the system with the disaster monitoring organisations in countries including Japan, Mexico and Turkey 10.

18、_ earthquakes happen frequently.参考答案基础知识默写 答案略基础知识运用基础训练篇I. 1. disasters 2. caused 3. feathers4. occurred 5. violent 6. struck7. damageII. 1. eruption 2. possibility 3. terrifying4. thankfully 5. warning 6. activeIII. 1. takes place 2. ended up 3. picked up 4. take off 5. put out 6. setting fire to能力提升篇1. developed 2. a 3. to reduce4. occurring 5. typically 6. be replaced7. to 8. location 9. successful10. where学科网（北京）股份有限公司