阅读理解精练12-- 高考英语专训.docx
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1、阅读理解精练12阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(一)The Potomac River and Chesapeake BayLong before there wasnt any Washington or any United States, there were trader Indians on the shores of the river that flows by the place where the present Washington D.C. stands. These Indians paddled canoes up and do
2、wn the river and traded with other Indians, swapping things they had for things they wanted beads for furs, bows for arrows, and corn for potatoes. In the Indian language the name for traders was Potomac, so now we call the river the Potomac River after these trader Indians. The Potomac separates tw
3、o statesMaryland and Virginia. They are named after two English queens Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth I, who never married and was called the Virgin Queen. The Potomac Indians paddled their canoes down the river until they came to a much broader body of water. This body of water was so big that it s
4、eemed to them like the ocean, and they called it “the Mother of Water”, which in their own language was “Chesapeake”.Though Chesapeake Bay is not the ocean, it is the biggest bay in the United States.1. How did the Indians trade with each other?A. They traded beads for furs, bows for arrows, corn fo
5、r potatoes.B. They traded beads for furs, bows for guns, corn for tomatoes.C. They traded gold for furs, knives for arrows, corn for potatoes.D. They traded beads for furs, bows for meat, corn for potatoes.2. The article states that Virginia and Maryland were named _.A. after two Indian words B. aft
6、er two statesC. after two queens D. after two rivers3. The word Potomac is Indian for _.A. river B. the Mother of WaterC. Washington D. traders4. according to the article, which of the following statements is correct?A. The Potomac Indian traders could not be trusted.B. The Potomac River was created
7、 by the Indians.C. The Chesapeake Bay looked like an ocean to the Indians.D. The Potomac Indian traders traded only with the people living inWashington.5. Which body of water is the narrowest?A. The Mother of Waters. B. The Potomac River.C. Chesapeake Bay. D. The Atlantic Ocean.(二)In America, driver
8、s education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided up in
9、to two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers li
10、cense. Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel) and practice starting steering, backing up, parking, lanes, turning corners, and all the other maneuvers操作 required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divide
11、d up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in
12、 which they have two sets of brakes, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVE
13、R. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution小心 because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state
14、but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designated state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person did well in his
15、 or her drivers education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a drivers license.1. In America, the drivers course mentioned above _.A. is considered as part of the advanced educationB. is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC. is carried on at the same time as
16、other coursesD. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools2. To prevent accidents, a drivers Ed car _.A. has a sign inside it B. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five persons D. cant run very fast3. We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving
17、practice.A. go out driving for twelve times B. spend at least six hours drivingC. drive for two-hour blocks of time D. get half an hour driving4. Which of the following does NOT agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They
18、should go to have their drivers test.C. They must have their eyes examined.D. They ought to do well in their drivers course.5. In the last sentence, “with flying colors” means _.A. happily B. successfullyC. colorfully D. quickly(三)The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have s
19、tood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Ben
20、t” pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of E
21、gypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of
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