高中英语词汇一本通A部.doc

《高中英语词汇一本通A部.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语词汇一本通A部.doc（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Aa art.一(个、件)(不定冠词，一般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；离开；遗弃In his early days, he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医从文。注意abandon后接动名词作宾语，用动词-ing形式，如：abandon smoking(戒烟)。ability n.能力词组 have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力able adj.能够的；能力出众的；聪明能干的We shall be able to fin

2、ish the work.我们能够完成这项工作。abnormal adj.反常的；异常的His behaviors were very abnormal.他的行为举止非常反常。aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上；上船；登机；上车prep.在船(或飞机、车)上Its time to go aboard.上船(或飞机、车)的时间到了。Welcome aboard!(船、车、飞机等服务员对乘客用语)欢迎！about prep.关于；在各处above prep.在的上方adv.在(或向)上面词组above all首先；特别是abroad adv.在国外He just returned fro

3、m abroad. 他刚从国外回来。词组 at home and abroad 在国内外Scientists at home and abroad all gathered in Beijing to discuss the environment problems.国内外的科学家齐聚北京，讨论环境问题。absence n.不在，缺席；缺乏；不存在Mary went to the teachers office to ask for leave of absence.玛丽到老师的办公室请假。词组 during ones absence 在某人不在期间be absence of mind心不在焉

4、absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的He is absent from New York.他不在纽约。He is absent in New York.他外出了，目前在纽约。合成词absent-minded心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的You must tell the absolute truth.你必须说出全部事实真相。absorb vt.吸收；吸引的注意The government is creating more jobs to absorb labor force.政府正在为吸收劳动大军而创造新的就业机会。词组be absorbed in 全神贯注地做

5、某事；沉浸于The worker is absorbed in taking down data.这位工人正全神贯注地记录数据。He is absorbed in thought.他陷入了沉思。abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概academic adj.学校的；学术的accent n.重音，口音，腔调accept vt.接受；领受；承认Dont accept everything you see on TV as true.别以为在电视上看到的东西都是真实的。辨析receive与acceptreceive与accept receive强调“接到，收到”这一客观事实；accept 强

6、调“同意收下，接纳下来”的主观意志。下面的例句刚好反映了这两个单词意义上的区别：Last week she received an invitation to a wedding ceremony, but she didnt accept it.上个星期，她收到了参加一个婚礼的邀请，但她谢绝了。access n.接近(或进入)的机会；享用权；通道；入口accident n.意外事情；事故词组 by accident意外的偶然The gun went off by accident.枪意外走火了。accommodate v.为(某人)提供住This hall can accommodate u

7、p to 200 students.这个大厅可容纳200名学生。accommodation n.，s住处；膳宿；方便设施accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；为伴奏(或伴唱)；伴随vi.伴奏，伴唱The little girl was accompanied by her parents.这个小女孩由父母陪着。accomplish vt.达到；完成；实现This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。according adv.按照；根据圆组 according to 根据；按照According to todays weat

8、her report, there will be a thunderstorm in the evening.据今天的天气预报，晚上有雷阵雨。account n.记述，陈述；理由；解释；账(目)，账户 vi.报账；提出理由He opened an account in the Bank of China.他在中国银行开了个账户。Police asked him to give a brief account on what had happened.警察让他简单描述一下所发生的事情。accountant n.会计人员accurate adj.准确的；精确的；正确无误的accuse vt.指控

9、；指责My English teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.英语老师经常指责我粗心大意。词组 to accuse sb. of (doing) sth.就指责(指控、控告)某人The court accused him of killing his own father.法院指控他杀害了自己的父亲。He was accused of a crime.他被指控犯罪。accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.适应了的，习惯的He has already accustomed himself to life in the u

10、niversity.他已经习惯了大学的生活。I have accustomed to rising early.我已经习惯早起了。用法accustom通常与to连用，构成词组“toaccustom to (doing) sth.,其中to为介词，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。如：He has accustomed to living in the noisy city.他已经习惯了生活在喧闹的城市。ache vi./n.疼痛Her head is aching.她头痛。I have aches and pains all over my body.我浑身都痛。achieve vt.完成，实现

11、；达到；得到I have only achieved half what I hoped to do.我只完成了我所希望完成的一半。achievement n.成就；成绩acid adj.酸的n.酸Last year my hometown suffered from heavy acid rain.去年，我的家乡遭受了酸雨灾害。acknowledge vt.承认；告知(或确认)(信件等的)收到；对表示感谢acquire vt.取得，获得；学到Teachers now have acquired a very high position in society.现在老师已经获得了很高的社会地位。

12、across prep.穿过；越过；在的对面，在另一边adv.从一边到另一边The other days I came across an interesting essay on the war with Napoleon.前几天，我偶然读到一篇关于同拿破仑作战的有趣文章。act vi.行动；做事；表演 vt.扮演(角色)n.行为，行动；法令；法案Who is going to act the king?谁来扮演国王这个角色？We must think carefully before we act.在行动之前我们必须考虑得仔细一些。This is an act of justice.这是一

13、种正义的行为。词组act as 担任(译员、调解员等)；充当She acts as an interpreter in the conference.她在会议中担任口译。action n.行动active adj.积极的；活跃的；勤奋的词组 take an active part in (doing) sth.积极参We should take an active part in protecting the environment.我们应该积极从事保护环境活动。activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，事实上的，真实的Can yo

14、u tell me the actual state of affairs?你能告诉我事情的真实情况吗？What I have told you is an actual fact.我告诉你的是事实。adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合add v.加；添加；进一步说(或写)Three added to three makes six.3加3等于6。I have little to add to what you have known.对你已经了解的情况我没有什么要补充的。词组add up to 合计达addition n.加My teacher taught me to do additio

15、n and subtraction.老师教我学习加减法。additional adj.附加的The most intelligent students do additional reading to supplement the material in the textbook.最聪明的学生用增加阅读量来补充课本的内容。address n.演说，讲话；地址，住址 vt.对发表演说；在(信封等)上写姓名地adequate adj.足够的；适当的adjust v.调整，调节administrate v.管理，经营，支配The manager has the right to administra

16、te the local sales office staff.这位经理有权管理本地销售人员。administration n.管理；经营；管理部门，行政机关admire vt.赞赏；钦佩We all admire his capacity for work.我们都非常钦佩他的工作能力。He intended to drive his car and admire the view.他想开着车去观赏风景。词组 admire sb.for sth.羡慕某人(的某物或某事)Jenny admires her brother for his new bike.珍妮对哥哥的新自行车羡慕不已。admis

17、sion n.准许进入；入场费；入场券；录用admit vt. 准许进入、加入；承认令 He admitted that he did it all alone.他承认这事是他一个人做的。adopt vt.采纳；通过，批准；收养You must adopt some procedures,or it will be too late.你必须采取步骤，否则就太迟了。adult n.成年人The young always like to be regarded as adults by their parents.年轻人总是喜欢被父母看做是大人。advance vi.前进，向前移动vt.促进n.前

18、进；进步They advanced seven miles from the starting point.从出发点开始，他们已经走了七英里。He has made great advances in the past two years.在过去两年中，他取得了很大的进步。词组in advance 事先；提前in advance of 在前面We must book the tickets in advance.我们得提前订票。Galileos ideas were in advance of his age in which he lived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。advance

19、d adj.先进的Chinas agriculture has been advanced greatly in recent years.中国农业近年取得了很大的进步。advantage n.有利条件(或因素)；优势 vt.有利于；使处于有利地位Living in a big city has many advantages,such as good schools,supermarkets and theatres.住在大城市里有许多有利条件，比如有好的学校、超市和剧院等。词组 take advantage of利用（某人的处境或弱点)；利用(机会)等We should take adva

20、ntage of the dry weather.我们应该利用好干燥的天气。adventure n.冒险(性)；冒险活动，冒险经历；激动人心的活动(或经历)；奇遇Have you read the book The Adventures of Marco Polo?你读过马可波罗历险记吗？Tom was telling other boys about his adventures.汤姆正在给其他男孩子们讲述他的奇遇。advertise v.为做广告，登广告We advertise our products by means of newspaper, magazines and televi

21、sion.我们利用报纸、杂志以及电视为我们的产品做广告。This company advertises for a manager in the local newspapers.这家公司在本地报纸上登广告招聘经理。advertisement n.广告Some people were pasting advertisements onto the wall.有些人正往墙上贴广告。advice n.劝告；忠告；意见Ill never forget the teachers advice.我永远也不会忘记老师给我的忠告。词组take ones advice 接受某人的建议I failed in t

22、he test simply because I didnt take my fathers advice.我考试没有及格，就是因为我没有接受父亲的建议。注意advice是不可数名词，“一条建议”应为： a piece of advice，而不是an advice。advise vt.劝告；建议The owner advised that I buy that cabinet.那个店主建议我买那个橱柜。注意在“advise sb.+ that从句”这个句型中，从句要使用虚拟语气。“劝说某人不要做某事”应为：advise sb.not to do sth.或advise sb. against

23、doing sth.。aeroplane n.飞机Cant you see the large aeroplane in the sky?难道你看不见天上那架大飞机吗？affair n.事情，事件The Foreign Ministry handles international affairs.外交部处理的是国际事务。affect ofekt vt.影响；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭He was much affected by the scene.这个场面使他非常感动。His wound in the arm was affected.他胳膊上的伤受到感染。affection n

24、.钟爱；感情He has a deep affection for his friends.他对朋友感情很深。afford vt.买得起；担负得起；提供We cant afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这么高的价格。His parents cant afford him for college.他的父母负担不起他上大学的费用。注意afford经常与can/could,be able to连用，后可跟不定式、名词或代词，表示“有(时间、经济等)条件(做某事)”。afraid adj.怕的，害怕的Dont be afraid to ask questions!不要怕问

25、问题！Im afraid that you will miss the earliest bus.恐怕你要赶不上头班车了。注意be afraid of doing sth.是指“担心、害怕会发生某事”；而be afraid to do sth.是指“由于害怕而不愿意去做某事”。after a:fta prep.在以后After a whole day hard work he went home and slept in a comfortable bed.一整天的辛苦工作后他回到家里，睡在舒适的床上。afternoon n.下午afterwards adv.后来，以后again adv.再一

26、次；又；另外The chance may never come again.机会不可能再来了。词组again and again再三地，反复地against prep. (反)对；以为抵御对象The ladder is against the wall.梯子靠在墙上。词组 against ones will（wishes)违背某人的意age n.年龄；时代；老，老年v.(使)变老，显老He retired at the age of sixty.他60岁时退休了。We are now at the age of science and technology.我们正处在科技时代。aged adj

27、.年老的agency n.代理行；代理The company has agencies all over the world.这家公司在世界各地都有代理机构。agentn.代理人She is an agent for Volkswagen.她是大众汽车公司的代理商。aggressive adj.侵犯的，侵略的；积极进取的I quite agree that he is too aggressive.我完全同意，他太争强好胜了。Fighter is a kind of aggressive weapon.战斗机是一种攻击性武器。ago adv.以前I studied some Latin thr

28、ee years ago.三年前，我曾学过一点拉丁语。agree v.表示同意；持相同意见；达成协议；相符We agreed on a price for the car.我们就价格达成了一致意见。agreeable adj.令人愉快的；惬意的agriculture n.农业；农艺ahead adv.在前面；向前Please go straight ahead.请一直朝前走。同组ahead of在前面；比早Im sure there will be a great future ahead of you.我敢肯定，你的前途非常光明。aid erdn.帮助；援助；辅助物v.帮助The old m

29、an walked slowly with the aid of cane.这位老人拄着拐杖慢慢地走。They got a lot of financial aid from the government.他们从政府那里得到很多经济援助。词组 first aid急救We should carry a first aid box when we go out.我们外出时应该带个急救箱。AIDS,Aids n.艾滋病aim vi.瞄准；目的在于n.目的，目标Our aim is to make the students speak good English.我们的目标是让学生说好英语。Smith

30、aims to be a computer expert.史密斯希望自己能成为一名电脑专家。词组 aim at 目标是；打算；希望；瞄准Jimmy aims at becoming a scientist.吉米立志要做一名科学家。air n.空气；气氛；空中；神态；飞机；航Cold air blew in through the open window.冷空气通过打开的窗户吹了进来。There were an air of excitement in the meeting.会议的气氛非常热烈。air-conditioned adj.装有空调设备aircraft 单复同 n.飞机；飞艇；航空器

31、The man in charge of an aircraft or a ship is the captain.飞机或轮船的负责人是机长或船长。airline n.(飞机)航线；常作s航空公司adj.(飞机)航线的；航空公司的We have a large system of airlines.我们有一个庞大的航空系统。airmail n.航空邮件airport n.机场The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport.一道道探照灯光刺破机场的天空。alarm n.惊恐警报；(闹钟的)闹铃There were s

32、everal alarms during the night but no actual attacks.夜里出现了几次警报声，但没有发生真正的袭击。album n.(照相本、集邮本等)粘贴簿alcoholn.含酒精的饮料；酒；酒精，乙醇 You shouldnt drink alcohol before driving.开车前你不应该喝酒。alert adj.警觉的，警惕的vt.向报警；使警觉，使警惕alike adv.一样地；相似地adj.一般作表语同样的；相像的alive adj.活着的The hen we caught is still alive.我们抓的那只母鸡还活着。The li

33、ttle girl is very much alive.这个小女孩非常活泼。词组be alive to意识到；注意到Are you alive to the danger in front of us? 你意识到我们面前的危险了吗？注意alive不可以作定语去修饰名词，只可以作表语、后置定语和补足语。all adj.全部的pron.全体；(整体中的)每个；一切n.所有的一切All students in our school can speak very good English.我们学校的学生都能够说很流利的英语。All the people in the room laughed.屋里所

34、有的人都笑了。同组 all over 到处first of all首先in all总共not at all别客气allow vt.允许，准许；承认Please allow me to introduce the chairman.请允许我介绍一下主席先生。注意表示“允许某人做某事”时可以用allow sb.to do sth.，但是allow后面不可以直接跟动词不定式作宾语，此时可接动名词表示“允许做某事”。almost adv.几乎，差不多The average daily output has almost doubled in the past month.上个月的日产量几乎翻了一番。H

35、e wrote to her almost daily.他几乎每天给她写信。alone adj.仅仅(用于名词或代词后)；单独的adv.单独地He admitted that he did it all alone.他承认这事是他一个人做的。The old woman lived alone but she didnt feel lonely.那个老太太独自居住，但是她并不感到孤独。along prep.沿着adv.向前；一道，一起The little dog was running along with the boy.小狗跟在那男孩后面跑着。The police told the stud

36、ents to move along.警察让学生向前走。We walked along the West Lake.我们沿着西湖边走。同组get along相处；进展，进行My father asked me how things were getting along.父亲问我事情进展如何。alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.大声地；出声地alphabet n.字母表“A”is the first letter of the alphabet.A是字母表中的第一个字母。already adv.已经He has already accustomed himself to lif

37、e in the university.他已经习惯了大学的生活。also adv.而且(也)，(此外)还Opportunity is also an important factor to success.机遇也是成功的重要因素。alter v.改变；(使)变样alternative adj.供选择的n.两者(或在两者以上间)择一，抉择；供选择的东西；供替代的抉择although conj.虽然，尽管Although she is very poor,she has not lost her dignity.她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。altogether adv.总共；全部地；完全alw

38、ays adv.总是They are always fighting about money.他们总是为钱发生口角。a.m.上午The station begins broadcasting at 6 a.m.电台早晨6点开始播音。amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异，使大为惊奇Your letter amazed me.你的信让我感到非常吃惊。It amazed me to hear that you have done such a silly thing.听说你竟然干了这样的傻事，我感到非常惊奇。词组be amazed at 对感到惊异He was a

39、mazed at what he saw.他对所见到的大为惊异。ambition n.强烈欲望；志向One of his ambitions is to become a boss.他的抱负之一就是当一个老板。ambulance n.救护车among prep.在中间，在之中amount n.数量；总数He owed me $1,000 but could only pay half that amount.他欠我1000美元，但只能支付总数的一半给我。词组a large (small) amount of大（小）量的University students need a large amoun

40、t of money to finish their studies.大学生需要一大笔钱才能完成他们的学业。amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐(消遣)His jokes amused everyone.他的笑话把大家给逗乐了。an art.一(个、件)(不定冠词，一般用于读音以元音音素起首的词前)analysis (复 analyses )n.分析令I am very much pleased by his analysis of the situation.他对形势的分析让我感到非常满意。analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先I am very proud of my a

41、ncestor.我为我的祖先感到非常自豪。ancient adj.古代的n.古人It was a big city in ancient Rome times.在古罗马时期，这是一个很大的城市。The ancient regarded it as a kind of god.古代人把它看成是神。and end, and conj.和词组 and so on等等angern.怒；愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒What he said produced anger out of us.他的话引起了我们的愤怒。angle n.角度We should look at the same thing from a

42、 different angle.我们应该从不同的角度看待同样的问题。angryadj.发怒的，生气的He will be angry to find that you have done nothing.看到你什么也没干，他会生气的。同组 be angry with sb.生某人的气；对某人发be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气或发怒I came home late and my mother was angry with me.我回家晚了，我妈妈非常生我的气。He was very angry at what I said.他对我说的话非常生气。He was rathe

43、r angry about missing the film.他对错过了这场电影感到非常恼火。animal n.动物Animals cannot live without oxygen.没有氧气动物就不能生存。Which animal do you like best?你最喜欢什么动物？ankle n.脚踝anniversary n.周年纪念(日)adj.周年的；每年的announce vt.宣布；通告The two countries announced a cease-fire.两国宣布停火。The air hostess announced that the plane was goin

44、g to land.空中小姐宣布飞机马上要着陆了。announcement n.宣布，宣告；通告，布告announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼；打扰Did you do it to annoy me?你这样做是有意烦我吗？annual adj.每年的n.年刊The annual revenue of the factory has been doubled.工厂的年利润翻了一番。another adj.另一的；再一个的pron.又一个，再一个One mans meat is another mans poison.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。词组 one after anothe

45、r 一个接一个地The students left the classroom one after another.学生们一个接一个地离开了教室。answer v./n.回答Who can answer my question?谁能回答我的问题？词组answer for对负责；得到报应You must answer for your own actions.你必须为自己的行为负责。ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n.防止(环境)污anxiousadj.焦虑的；急切的；渴望的Im very anxious for your safety.我很担心你的安全。The young man

46、was anxious to meet his mother.那个年轻人急于想见他的母亲。anyemadj.任一的；一些You dont have any authority for entering this house.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子。anybody pron.任何人 Hardly anybody believes that.几乎没有人相信那件事。anyhow adv.不管怎么说；无论如何anymore adv.而今再也anyone pron.任何人Philip sings better than anyone else in the class.菲利普比班上任何人唱得都好。anythingpron.任何事情；任何东西He grasped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。anyway