Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingforWriting同步检测练高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

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1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionReading for Writing一、单句语法填空1. It is because I know you like the culture of China _ I would like to invite you to admire it. 2. What had taken place in the forest reminded me _ a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 3. The newly-built school is intended _ th

2、e disabled children. 4. _(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 5. I observed some young students _(swim) in the river then. 二、阅读理解The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandag

3、ed (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treated in rescue ce

4、nters, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast. The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat an

5、d lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world. The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Can

6、berra because of drought. “Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once, ” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions (干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places. Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds

7、 or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors. 1. What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured in fires

8、. B. Kangaroos driven by drought. C. Bats that fell from the sky. D. Koalas rescued from the fire. 2. Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happened. B. Extreme hot weather in Australia. C. The never-changing climate in Australia. D. Not having enough m

9、oney to take measures in Australia. 3. What can we draw from Dr. Bowman?A. Human activities have little influence on animals. B. The government should take immediate action. C. The government does not care about the wild animals. D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife. 4. Wh

10、ats the best title for the text?A. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australias KoalasB. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaC. Actions Needed to Protect the Habitat for KoalasD. National Symbol of Australia Needs Rescue三、阅读填句Sharks have lived in the world s oceans for millions o

11、f years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. 1Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 2 Some sharks carry th

12、eir young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal. 3 They

13、eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans. People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international m

14、arket for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. 4 Shark liver oil is a popular source of vitamin(维生素). The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for

15、 even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 5 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels. A. The others give birth to their young. B. Sharks are important for the world s oceans. C. This is a threat

16、to other forms of life in the ocean. D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them. F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean. 四、语法填空

17、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So far many of the earth s plants and animals 1. _ (die) out, and a hundred species become 2._ (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth. Wild animals live in the forests which 3._ (destroy) by people at present. As 4._ result

18、, the animals are losing 5._(they) habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short 6._food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken 7._(protect) wildlife. The government should prevent people from 8._(destroy) forests and shut down the factorie

19、s 9._ pollute rivers and air. I think more wildlife 10._(reserve) should also be built. 一、单句语法填空1.that2.of3.for4.Immediately5.swimming二、阅读理解1.D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus tree”及第二段“The difficult situation of the koala (考拉的困

20、境)”可知, 第一段中的受害者是指从火中救出的考拉。2.B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. ”可知, 澳大利亚有极端高温天气

21、, 水资源匮乏, 容易遭受大火, 所以可能导致野生动物灭绝。3.B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once (气候变化和其他人类影响已经极大地改变了状况, 政府需要立刻重新思考保护方式)”可知, 鲍曼博士认为政府应该立即采取行动。4.A。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 文章介绍森林火灾肆虐, 澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力, 拯救那些无

22、法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。三、阅读填句1. G。前一句讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助它们寻找到食物, 接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么, G选项“鲨鱼以鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物为食”切题。2. A。根据上下文可知, 讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。有的是产卵, 有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼, 可知A选项“其他的则产下幼崽”切题。3. B。根据本段最后一句可知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一些生物, 说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性, B选项“鲨鱼对世界海洋很重要”切题。4. D。根据下句可知, 鲨鱼肝油是一种常见的维生素来源。鲨鱼的皮可以像皮革一样使用。所以本段内容讲述的是鲨鱼的各个身体部位在

23、市场上受到追捧, D选项“收藏者为鲨鱼的下颌支付数千美元”, 切题。5. F。根据下句可知, 如果一个地区有太多的鲨鱼被杀死, 鲨鱼的数量可能永远无法恢复到正常水平。所以现在很多鲨鱼都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中, F选项“但有些鲨鱼正面临从地球上消失的危险”切题。 四、语法填空1. have died。考查时态。根据时间状语So far可知句子应用现在完成时态, 故答案为have died。2. endangered。考查形容词。become后跟形容词, 故此处填endangered。endangered“濒危的”。3. are being destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at p

24、resent可知此处应用现在进行时, 主语和destroy之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。4. a。考查冠词。as a result“结果”, 是固定搭配, 故答案为a。5. their。考查代词。修饰名词habitats, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。6. of。考查介词。be short of缺乏, 是固定搭配。7. to protect。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故答案为to protect。8. destroying。考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故答案为destroying。9. which/that。考查定语从句。句意: 关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which/that。10. reserves。考查名词复数。根据more可知此处应用名词复数, 故填reserves。第8页（共8页）