中学地道高考写作表达及练习--高中英语外刊.docx

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1、英语外刊中学地道高考写作表达及练习 021. hold promise (for)外刊原句：The model that had seemed obvious to her parents no longer held the same promise for people of her generation. For Ms Park, who ended up becoming an artist, success required abandoning most of the assumptions she had held about it. 在她父母一代看来很明显的成功模式并不能给她这

2、一代人带来同样的发展前途。帕克最终成为了一名艺术家，对她而言，要想成功，就需要摈弃她之前对于成功的大部分设想。用法讲解：hold promise (for)表示有前途/前景。其中promise表示前景(signs that something or someone will be good or successful)，是一个不可数名词。 可以直接说Sth holds promise.某事有前景。比如：Artificial intelligence holds considerable promise.人工智能大有前景。=Artificial intelligence is highly pr

3、omising. 也可以在hold promise后面加上for.。文中，for后面加的是人(people of her generation)，表示对某人来说有前景/前途。for后面也可以加sth，表示在.方面有前景。比如：Artificial intelligence holds considerable promise for predicting human behaviour and social trends.人工智能在预测人类行为和社会趋势方面有很大前景。翻译练习1. _.这项研究有希望保证将来能成功地治疗这种疾病。2. _.他因在该电影中扮演的角色而获评为最有前途的新演员。3.

4、 _. 尽快获取并保质上缴所得得到了相当大的保证。2 . steer.towards外刊原句：Research shows that it is possible to steer people towards better decisions by presenting choices in different ways.研究表明，通过不同的方式呈现选择从而引导人们做出更好的决定，是可行的。用法讲解：steer的本义为驾驶；控制方向。其衍生义就是影响人们的行为/事情发展的方向(to influence the way that something happens or the way tha

5、t people behave)。towards表示方向，后面的宾语就是人们的选择或最终实现的结果。在写作中讨论解决措施时，就可以用到这一表达。比如：1. The government should steer citizens towards greener means of transport.政府应该倡引导市民选择更环保的交通方式。(=encourage citizens to choose)2. Parents can help by steering their children towards healthier lifestyles.父母也可以起到帮助：引导他们的孩子培养更健康的

6、生活方式。(=require their children to adopt)与steer sb/sth towards相反的就是steer sb/sth away from：比如：The government should steer factories away from fossil fuels and towards green energy sources.政府应该使工厂摆脱使用化石燃料，转而使用清洁能源。翻译练习1. _.理论上讲，消费者购买容易回收的产品，或者是包装最简单的产品，能引导企业实现减少废弃物。2. _我们必须把努力导向解决问题。3. _ 健康饮食的倡导者们很早就开始试

7、图说服人们远离那些精加工食品。3. put another way外刊原句：In the end, though, language is a skill more than a body of knowledge. Put another way, learning a language with an app is like getting fit with one.不过，归根到底，与其说语言是大量的知识倒不如说语言是一项技能。换言之，通过软件学习一门语言就像是通过软件健身。用法讲解：put another way换言之。也就是将前面的话换一种方式表述一遍。相当于是put in anoth

8、er way省略了介词in。与in other words意思和用法相同，一般只放在句首。在写作中不要把put another way写成了put it another way了。只要理解了put another way的结构就不会弄错了：another way相当于in another way，是这个成分中的方式状语，put实际上是过去分词作状语，而非动词原形（put是及物动词，如果是主动语态，后面必须要有宾语），put表示说/表达(如：The question is well put.这个问题问地很好)。当然，如果在put it another way前面再加上一个不定式to，那就正确了，

9、即：To put it another way, .在写作当中，如果前后两句话是从不同的角度证明同一个道理，就可以用到put another way这个表达。比如：Technology has penetrated every aspect of peoples life, from travel to education to medical care. Put another way, technology has transformed the world, for better or for worse.科技渗透进了人们生活的方方面面旅游、教育、医疗等等。换言之，科技极大地改变了这个世

10、界，无论是好是坏。翻译练习1. _换句话说，行动是一个学习的过程。2. _换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和运作。3. _换句话说，它决心要到达它的目的地。4. feel外刊原句：Surveys suggest that firms plan to trim recruitment further. Most of the pain will be felt by part-time and casual workers, who make up 38% of the workforce and are easier to sack.调查表明，各大企业计划进一步缩减招聘规模。受该影响最大的将是兼职

11、工和临时工。他们占劳动力的38%，且更容易被公司辞退。用法讲解：be felt by的字面意思是“被.感受到”，实际上表示的是影响到，相当于affect。其中feel表示to be affected by something，包含被动的意思。feel的动作主语一般为人或与人相关的其他主体，宾语为表示影响的词，如impact/effect/benefit/repercussion。feel一词用于主动被动均可以。比如：1. People/Companies should feel the benefits of the tax cuts by next month.人们/企业下个月就会受到减税对

12、他们带来的好处 2. The impact of an economic depression will be felt keenly by workers at the bottom of the social ladder.经济萧条会对社会底层的工作者产生强烈的影响。这两句话中还有一些写作词汇/话题词汇也可以记下来：trim与cut属于同义词，在写作中可以用来替代reduce。recruitment招聘。动词用hire/recruit。part-time worker兼职工。也可以说是part-timer。同理，全职工就是full-time worker/full-timer。casual

13、 worker临时工。the workforce劳动力市场。相当于the labour force/the labour market。sack辞退。主要用于口语等非正式语境中，写作中勿用。写作中可以用dismiss/fire。翻译练习1. _读书会成员能感受到和别人一起阅读文学作品的益处，因为他们开始感到更有活力并能应对生活的起起伏伏。2. _科学家认为，我们应该已经感受到了气候变化对人类造成的影响。5. a reminder that外刊原句：But the recent collapse in oil prices is a reminder that it is risky to de

14、pend on a single source of revenue. And in the long run the global trend is towards cleaner energy sources.但是近期油价的暴跌提醒人们，依赖于单一的收入来源有风险。而且就长期来看，全球的趋势是向更清洁能源发展。用法讲解：reminder来源于动词remind。(be)a reminder that就相当于双宾结构remind people that，好处在于省略了不必要的人称people。另一个区别在于，a reminder that和remind people that中的that引导的

15、分别是同位语从句和宾语从句，不过本质上均为名词从句。比如，屡次发生的家庭暴力提醒着人们，需要制定更严格的法律：1. Frequent occurrences/reports of domestic abuse/violence are a reminder that stricter laws should be enacted to deter potential offenders.如果后面接的是名词成分，而非句子的话，则变成a reminder of sth。上面一句话可以改为：2. Frequent occurrences/reports of domestic abuse/viole

16、nce are a reminder of the necessity of enacting stricter laws to deter potential offenders.这句话中还有个两个非常有用的表达：clean(er) energy sources (更)清洁的能源。可以用在环保话题中与renewable energy sources/renewables (可再生能源)进行同义替换。也可以将sources去掉，此时就变成了不可数名词：clean(er) energy/renewable energy。The (social/global.) trend is towards.

17、有着向.发展的趋势。其中，towards是与trend搭配，将这句话变成名词成分：trend towards向.发展的趋势。比如：Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.翻译练习1._它们提醒人们，尽管冠状病毒给人们的生活带来了不可预测的曲折，但生活仍在继续。2._世界无车日提醒我们不必过分依赖汽车。3. _这提示我们生活中一些最美好的事物是无需金钱的。6. A is one thing/B is another.外刊原句：Physical distance from colleagues

18、is one thing. The potential for germs to be spread via communal items and surfaces is another.与同事之间存在物理距离倒还好。细菌通过公共物品和物体表面被传播就更严重了。用法讲解：这个句型的意思就是字面意思：A是一回事，而B是另一回事。这是意思，接下来我们来分析一下逻辑。与on the one hand/on the other hand不同的是，这个句型引导的是两个同向的论点，而非相反的论点。就上面这句话而言，我们可以发现，“与同事保持距离”和“细菌传播”都是疫情对工作造成的负面影响。区别在于，B的严

19、重性或者说程度通常要高于A。这句话当中有一个细节：第二句中表示细菌的传播，用了被动：for germs to be spread，而不是for germs to spread。两者在语法上都是正确的，这里使用了被动，是为了突出“人为传播”这层意思，符号这句话的语境。A和B在这里都是名词短语，如果是动作的话，则变成如下形式：It is one thing to./It is another thing to.即：It is one thing to practice physical distancing in the workplace/keep a physical distance fro

20、m colleagues.(But)It is another thing to spread germs via communal items and surfaces.这个句型的英文释义为used to say that doing one thing is very different from doing another thing, especially where the second thing is more difficult, important, or serious.后者通常比前者更困难、更重要或更严重，也就是程度更大。上面这个例子对应的就是more serious。比

21、如“每个人都知道遵纪守法，但是真正做起来就是另一回事了”。我们可以说：It is one thing to bear rules in mind, yet it is another (thing) to actually obey them.翻译练习1. _需要是一回事 该不该得到是另一回事。2. _ _ 在一个城市里游览是一码事，从一个城市到另一个城市又是另一码事。参考答案：hold promise (for)1. This research holds promise for future success in treating the disease. 这项研究有希望保证将来能成功地治

22、疗这种疾病。2. He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie. 他因在该电影中扮演的角色而获评为最有前途的新演员。3. It holds considerable promise for delivering gains in efficiency and quality. 尽快获取并保质上缴所得得到了相当大的保证。steer.towards1. In theory, consumers could steer firms towards waste reduction by buying produc

23、ts that are easy to recycle, say, or have only minimal packaging. 理论上讲，消费者购买容易回收的产品，或者是包装最简单的产品，能引导企业实现减少废弃物。2. We must steer our efforts towards solving the problem. 我们必须把努力导向解决问题。3. Advocates for healthful eating have long tried to steer people away from highly processed foods . 健康饮食的倡导者们很早就开始试图说服

24、人们远离那些精加工食品。put another way1. Put another way, action is a learning process. 换句话说，行动是一个学习的过程。2. Put another way, keep your brain busy and working. 换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和运作。3. Put another way, it is determined to reach its destination. 换句话说，它决心要到达它的目的地。Feel1. The benefits of reading literature with others c

25、an be felt by group members as they begin to feel more alive and able to cope with lifes ups and downs.读书会成员能感受到和别人一起阅读文学作品的益处，因为他们开始感到更有活力并能应对生活的起起伏伏。2. Scientists say we are most likely already starting to feel some of the impact of climate change.科学家认为，我们应该已经感受到了气候变化对人类造成的影响。 a reminder that1. Th

26、ey serve as a reminder that life goes on despite the unpredictable twist of covid-19.它们提醒人们，尽管冠状病毒给人们的生活带来了不可预测的曲折，但生活仍在继续。2. The day is a reminder that we do not need to rely so much on cars.世界无车日提醒我们不必过分依赖汽车。3. It should serve as a reminder that some of the best things in life are free. 这提示我们生活中一些最美好的事物是无需金钱的。A is one thing/B is another.1. Need is one thing and deserve is another. 需要是一回事 该不该得到是另一回事。2. Getting around a city is one thingand then theres the matter of getting from one city to another. 在一个城市里游览是一码事，从一个城市到另一个城市又是另一码事。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司