定语从句专项复习（一）导学案--高三英语复习.docx

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1、定语从句专项复习（一）（导学案）定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用学习目标1. 复习定语从句。2. 明确定语从句的难点，考点，进而灵活运用。学习重点关系词的确定学习难点 让学生学会分析简单句子结构，从而确定关系词Step 1 分析下列句型1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. This is the school _where_ you ever studied.3. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was no

2、t true.总结：在复合句中，用来修饰_和_的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_。定语从句分为_和_ _。Step 2 关系词的用法总结：关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whom The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.that I dont know about the

3、 man (that) you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.which The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when=( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where=( ) The factory where/in which my fa

4、ther works is in the east of the city.why=( ) None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked

5、last year.3. This summer _I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms _Ive ever slept in. 选择定语从句的关系词的三个步骤：第一， ；第二， ；第三， 。Step 3 观察下列定语从句，谈谈为什么只能用that 不能用which引导(1)We should do all that is useful to the people .结论： (2) This is the only

6、book that can be lent you.结论： (3)He was the second person that told me the secret.结论： (4) This is the best book that I have read this year.结论： (5) The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .结论： (6)Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been

7、 seen before.结论： (7)Which is the book that you like best?结论： Step 4 观察下列定语从句，谈谈为什么只能用which 不能用引导that(1) Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?结论： (2) More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. 结论： (3)Let me show you the novel that I borrow

8、ed from the library which was newly open to us. 结论： (4)Heres the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.结论： (5)Whats that which she is looking at?结论： Step 5高考链接1.They are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the roof of their house.2.But Sa

9、rah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 4.So, they looked around for a football club would be able to do this for them.5.My uncle has two daughters, both of are good students.6.Its generally believed that this is the best play was written by Jack.Step 6课后作业探讨与思考1.关系代词与关系副词的区别 探讨与思考2.as 能否引导定语从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司