Unit 5 知识点讲解--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、1. classical adj. 古典的（常用）+music ；经典的(不常用）classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 classic works 经典作品=classics3. energy n. 能源；能量；精力（u）（有时也用复数）full of = energetic (adj.)nuclear/electrical 核能/电能renewable 可再生能源3. soul n. 灵魂；心灵body and 身心soul mate 灵魂伴侣4. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的a impossibility 几乎不可能She is

2、the head of the company. 实际负责人the world 虚拟世界5. composition n.成分；（音乐，艺术，诗歌的）作品；作文；创作（u)compose vt. 创作；组成；构成 songs 创作歌曲composer n. 作曲家；作曲者6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行an experiment/operationones promise/duty a taskperformance n. 表演；演技；表现(u)put on/give a 上演/演出good/poor performer n. 表演者；演员7. ordinary adj. 普通的；

3、平凡的people; an jobextraordinary adj. 非凡的8. enable vt. 使能够；使可能sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事eg. His failure in this exam will him to study hard.enlarge enrich9. prove vt. 证明；展现 sth (to sb) (向某人）证明某事(to sb )that. sb (to be)+adj./n.eg. He d himself (to be) an able prince. He tried to his theory to his friend. Sa

4、rah, who has taken part in the fashion show along with top models, wants to that she has brains as well as beauty. vi. 证明是.(无被动；主动表被动）+adj./n.做表语 =turn out结果是；证明是eg. The task e to be far tougher than we had expected.n. proof 证据 (pl.) proofs10. award n.(c)奖品；奖金 at an ceremony 在颁奖仪式上give sb an 给某人颁奖wi

5、n/get/receive an （for sth) （因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项an of 1000 dollars 1000美元的奖金eg. He won the for his excellent performance. The is given to the best new artist each year. Its said that he received an of 1000 dollars.vt. 授予 sb sth /sth to sb (for.) （因某事）授予某人某物eg. A Nobel Prize was ed to Tu Youyou in 2015.11.

6、 origin n. 起源；来源the of. .的来源；起源original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的We was astonished to find that the concert hall was still in its condition.J.K.Rowling created the novels because of her extraordinary imagination.In my opinion, reading the works is better than seeing the film based on it.n. 原件；原作This painting

7、 is a copy; the is in the UK.12. altogether adv. （用以强调）全部；总共=in all=in total13. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的be of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事eg. Im perfectly of looking after myself.capability n. 能力；才能incapable adj. 没有能力的14. relief n.（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱(u/sing.)It is a to. 是让人欣慰/轻松的事(sing.)in/with 如释重负；松了口气to ones 另某

8、人轻松的是eg. Its a to be able to talk to someone about it. Hearing the news, Della bursts into laughter in . Much to our /To our great , the children all arrived home safely.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除(u) from/of. .的减轻或消除eg. Listening to music is a good way to help us get some from study pressure.vt. relieve 减轻；解除 st

9、ress/anxiety15. cure n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a for. .的治愈方法；解决.的措施vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） sb 治好某人 sth 治好（疾病）；解决（问题） sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为eg. After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.类似词汇： treat vt. 治疗 sb. for sth. n. treatment 治疗16. absor

10、b vt. 吸收；heat/water .into.eg. Polluted air was ed into the patients body.吸引全部注意力 oneself in sb./sth. 常用被动语态形式：be/get absorbed in sth/sbeg. There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.Absorbed in painting(=Because he was absorbed in painting), John didnt notice ev

11、ening approaching.n. absorption 吸收相关短语：concentrate/focus (oneself/ones attention) on/uponfix oneself/ones attention onbe lost/buried inapply oneself to(prep)put ones heart into17. previous adj. 先前的；以往的 adv. lybe to 在.之前18. employ vt. 雇佣 employed adj. 被雇佣的 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的19. romantic adj. 浪漫的

12、 n. 浪漫的人 romance n. 浪漫（情调）20. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力have an impact on/upon . 对.有影响=influence/effecteg. Reading has an on the way we see the world.impact v. 有影响/作用+(on) .eg. Her fathers death ed greatly on her childhood years.21. aim n. 目的；目标 achieve ones with the of.(for the purpose of.) 为了.vt. 目的是

13、；旨在；针对be ed at sb/sth/doing sth 针对某人；旨在做某事eg. The program (that is) ed at teenagers is highly thought of.The visit was ed at deepening relations between the two countries. v. 力求达到；力争做到 at/for sth 努力争取某事to do sth/ at doing sth 力求做某事eg. The government has made a plan, aiming to help the poor in this a

14、rea.v.瞄准 (sth) at. 把(某物）瞄准.eg. He aimed (his gun) at the target, but missed it. adj. aimless 无目标的；无计划的；没有方向的 adv. aimlessly 漫无目的地22. equipment n. 设备；装备（u）a piece of vt. equip .with.用.装备. be ed with. 配备.；装备.for.为.装备. be ed for./to do. 具备.的能力/具备做.的能力eg. The boss has ped their company with advanced equ

15、ipment. Equipped with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain. Students should equip themselves for their wonderful future. 23. try out 参加.选拔（或试演）(+for.)eg. Linda is trying out for the school play. talent n. 天赋；天才；天资have/show a /gift for.a person of many s 多才多艺的人talented adj. 有才

16、华的；有天资的be talented in.24. assume vt. 以为；假设assume (that.)assume sb/sth to be + n./adj.It is (generously) assumed that. 人们（普遍）认为.eg. I assume him to be an honest man.n. assumption 假设(c)make an that. 假设.eg. He made an assumption that house prices would remain steady.on the that. 假定. （相当于if) Assuming (t

17、hat) it is true, what should we do now?25. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物in 此外=besides; moreover;furthermorein to. 除.之外=besides; apart aside/from;26. ache vi.&n. 疼痛eg. My leg still aches when I sit down.27. from (then) on 从（那）时起 用于一般过去时since then 从那时起 用于现在完成时ever since 自那以后 用于现在完成时from now on 从现在起28. lean vt

18、.&vi. 依靠；倾斜（leant/leaned, leant/leaned)lean(.) on/against29. get through （设法）处理；完成eg. In spite of difficulties, he managed to get through the work on time.（电话用语）接通；打通+to sbeg. I rang Tom up several times this morning but somehow could not get through (to him).通过；渡过eg. Its hard to imagine how people

19、will get through the winter as the weather is so bad.go through 经历；度过；通读30. satisfaction n. （u）满足；满意；欣慰 （c) 令人满意的事a sense of 满足感to ones 另某人满意的是with 满意地eg. Playing tennis is one of his greatest s.vt. satisfy 使满意；是满足+sbadj. satisfied be with./to do sth 对.满意/对做某事感到满意 satisfying=satisfactory31. being n. 身心；存在(u)；生物（c)eg. I hated him with my whole being. 我从心底憎恨他。 What is the purpose of our being? human beings 人类32. somehow adv. 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地eg. He was nervous somehow. Somehow I managed to get the job done.33. reaction n. 反应；回应react to.reaction to.