人教新课标必修四 Unit1-Unit5 核心词汇词形变化学案--高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语核心词汇词形变化（必修4）Unit 1Women of achievement1inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞2intend vt.计划；打算intention n目的；意图3behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n论证；论据；争论；争辩；争吵6entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entert

2、ain vt.款待；使快乐7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅8considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到9achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到10connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接11organization n组织；机构organize vt.组织12sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的13support n& vt.支持；拥护supporter n支持者1

3、4kindness n仁慈；好意kind adj.仁慈的Unit 2Working the land1hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使) 饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词) 3export vt.& vi.输出；出口反义词import vt.& vi.输入；进口4confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的；令人费解的confused adj.感到迷惑的；烦恼的confusion n迷惑；困惑5discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现

4、；发觉discoverer n发现者6nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的7personality n性格；人格personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言8freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的9disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的Unit 3A taste of English humour1humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.滑稽的；幽默的2performer n表演者；演出者p

5、erform v执行；表演performance n执行；演出3entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n娱乐entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的4convince vt.使信服convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，深信的，坚信不疑的5direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n导演direction n指导directly adv.直接地；径直地conj. 一就6amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused

6、adj.愉快的amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)7astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶8react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应9fortune n机会，运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地反义词unfortunately adv.不幸地10bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的11brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望bright adj.明亮的；聪明的1

7、2depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depression n沮丧13explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明14failure n失败(者)fail vi.失败Unit 4Body language1association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来2curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心3defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫4misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding

8、n误解；误会5spoken adj.口语的反义词unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的6truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理7anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的8greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼9statement n陈述；说明state vt.陈述；说明10facial adj.面部的face n脸Unit 5Theme parks1various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；多样性；种类vary vt.& vi.改变；使多样化；变化2length n

9、长度；长lengthen v加长long adj.长的3settler n移民；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决4translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译，译文5advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的6admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认7amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐8attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的9minority

10、 n少数；少数民族反义词majority n多数10central adj.中心的；中央的centre n中心【语境活用】1. (2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment(entertain), youre missing some of its biggest benefits.2. Taking all these factors into consideration(consider), I suggest that you continue with your education.3. There was

11、 a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people argued for him.(argue)4. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)5. The rich man went

12、abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 6. Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire) 7. Supported by a great many supporters, he

13、holds the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.(support)8. (2020新高考山东卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.9. These buildings in our nation are part of our national heritage, so we should cherish a

14、nd protect them.(nation)10. Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 11. He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 12. The discoverer of electricity was Frankl

15、in；like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover) 13. Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)14. Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died in Africa.(hungry)15. (2020江苏卷)One humorous(h

16、umour) complaint makes a funny person. But too many complaints will bore your audience.16. (2020天津卷7月)The Presidents eyes, brightened(bright) at her show of spirit.17. Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)18. The children in the mountain village have n

17、o entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 19. The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which had a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 20. After school, she directly wen

18、t off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct) 21. Although he failed many times, he didnt admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail) 22. She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she sai

19、d was so convincing that I was completely convinced(convince)23. I wanted to know how the students react to my words as well as your reaction(react)24. To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)25. (2020全国卷)As to the play, our weaknes

20、s lies in such respects as roles _facial(face) expressions, logical stress of dialogue and stage set.26. They have maintained a close association(associate) with a college in the USA.27. The two high school students will receive free education for their brave behaviour, according to a statement(stat

21、e) released.28. If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)29. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)30. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a

22、country from being attacked.(defend)31. (2020天津卷7月)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the_various(vary) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.32. (2020全国卷)Now most homes have central(centre) heating and dont use fires t

23、o keep warm.33. With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance(advance)34. Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive(attract)35. Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)36. The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)学科网（北京）股份有限公司