Unit 5 The Value of Money知识清单讲义--高中英语人教版必修第三册 .docx

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1、人教版新课标必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money一、 重点单词以及其词性转换1. basis-(adj.) basic-(adv.) basically 基础-基本的-基本地2. apologize-(n.) apology 道歉-道歉3. ignore-(n.) ignorance-(adj.) ignorant 忽视；对不予理会-无知的；不知道的-无知；愚昧4. judge-(n.) judgement 判断5. narrate-(n.) narrator 叙述者；讲述者-(n.) narration 叙述；讲述；解说 6. sail-(n.) sailor水手；

2、海员 7. patience-(adj.) patient-(adv.) patiently 耐心-耐心的-耐心地8. musical-(n.) musician 音乐家 9. hesitate-(n.) hesitation犹豫-犹豫10, eventual-(adv.) eventually 11, downstairs-(opposite word) upstairs楼下-楼上12, normal -(adv.) normally 正常的，一般的，精神正常的-正常地 13, willing-(opposite word) unwilling 有意愿的，愿意的-不情愿的14, permit

3、-(n.) permission准许；许可 15,external-(opposite word) internal 外部的，外界的-内部的16. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹17. sort n种类；类别18. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下19. postpone 延迟；延期；延缓20. obligation 义务；职责；责任21. extent 程度；限度；大小；范围22. pursue 追求；致力于23. aside 到旁边；在旁边；留；存24. option 可选择的事物；选择；选择权25. upper-class上

4、流社会；上等阶级26. maintain维持；保持；维修；保养27. permission 准许；许可；批准；许可证二、 重点短语1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事2. take out a loan取得贷款3. in return作为回报；作为回应4. make a bet打个赌5. as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6. by accident偶然地；以外地7. to be honest说实话；坦率说8. be about to do.即将或正要做9. on duty值班；执勤10. in a . manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子

5、11. look at sb with a frown邹着眉头看着某人 12. would rather do. 宁愿做某事 13. a wide range of. 各种各样的 14. judge. by. 根据.判断15. make a list of. 列出. 的清单16. be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事17 the upper class上流社会；上等阶级17. be spotted by 被.发现 18. make an outline of 列出的提纲19. with a broad smile 面带灿烂的笑容 三、 长难句分析1. About a m

6、onth ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。此句中，包含了find+宾语+宾补的复合结构，具体的形式如下：find名词/代词(to be)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物”，to be 常可省略掉。find名词/代词介宾短语。find名词/代词现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直”，可表示主动和进行。find名词/代词过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被”，可表示被动和完成。fin

7、d it形容词to do。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 to do。 I find it hard to learn math well.He suddenly found himself tied on the chair.When having a big exam, i find myself at sea.In the morning, I find a man singing on the bench.四、 语法知识点1. 虚拟语气虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：条件状语从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be动词

8、一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词would/could/should/might have过去分词与将来情况相反A. 过去式(be动词一般用were)B. were to动词原形C. should动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If I were you, I would choose to go abroad.It I had followed his advice before, I wouldnt make such a mistake.If i were to reach my goal

9、, I would spare no efforts to achieve it. 2. 强调句结构结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他注意：it 和 that/who: it没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that, 强调人时还可用who，除了谓语动词，基本上其他成分都能被强调。 It is the man that/who helped the old man on the street.一般疑问句; Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？ Was is in the middle of the street that you found the my purse?特殊疑问句：疑问词is/was it that其他？Where is it that you bought this kind of shoes?