非谓语动词功能讲解学案- 高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、非谓语动词功能讲解一、区分谓语动词与非谓语动词1、_many times, but he couldnt understand it.A. Having told him B. Though he have told him C. I have told him D. Having been told2、He won the first prize and_ surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as 3、_ ,I had to walk home.A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C.

2、There were no buses D. There wasnt no bus 答案：1.C 2. C 3.B说出非谓语做句子的成分1. Tom returned from the managers office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.非谓语动词作状语2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters.非谓语动词作定语3. Having reached the very peak of the Everes

3、t, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.非谓语动词作状语4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.非谓语动词作宾语5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.非谓语动词作定语6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.非谓语动词作定语7. To

4、 live is to struggle.非谓语动词作主语和表语二、非谓语动词（to do doing done）非谓语动词可以做句子的主语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语。1、非谓语动词做主语，先看两个句子。Learning languages is my hobby. To learn languages is my hobby.以上两句说明，可以做主语的只有to do 和doing.没有done的形式。例:1、 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.（上海高考）A. Exposed B. Having exposed

5、 C. Being exposed D. After being exposed2、What made her worried? _a gold ring.A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 3、_by the enemy is a good thing.A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked答案：1.C 2.C 3.A注意：不能转换成it 作形式主语的句型1、It is no use/no good+ doingIt is no use learnin

6、g English2、There is no+名词doingThere is no point learning EnglishThere is no telling what he is gong to do3、Have difficulty (trouble, problem, fun) doingI had difficulty finding a place to live1、It is no_ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind . (全国II) A. use B. help C. time D. way2、

7、Thank you for the great trouble youve had _me with my computer work.A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping答案：1.A 2.A2、非谓语动词做宾语可以跟非谓语动词做宾语的形式有： 及物动词可加to do或doing 介词后+doing 形容词后+to do以上三种形式说明，可以做宾语的只有to do 和doing没有done的形式。动词to dowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,pla

8、n,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail，learn, help, afford, choose, aim, apply, arrange, claim, swear, threaten特殊疑问词to do除了_why 和 why not动词doing:suggest, mind, enjoy, miss, practice, escape/avoid, delay, excuse, advise, finish, imagine, fancy, bear, stand(忍

9、受），consider, keep(on), mention, admit, appreciate, understand, put off, give up, feel like, cant help, cant stand做题思路：一看主语（主被动）， 二看谓语（动作比先后）to do (to be done) (之后) to be doing(同时)无被动 to have done(to have been done)（之前）细细品味下面两个句子的含义Im sorry to disturb you. Im sorry to have disturbed you.不好意思打扰你。（还没有真

10、正打扰） 不好意思打扰了你。（之前已经打扰过了）例：He is said_(leave)tomorrow.He is said_(leave)yesterday.He is said_(learn)now.答案：1.to leave 2.to have left 3.to be learning having done(having been done)(之前) doing (being done)(之后,同时)（1) I admit _ (steal) your money.（2) He admits_（beat) by his mother.（3) I advise_（hold) a me

11、eting tomorrow.（4) He suggested_（give) a chance by the teacher.（5) I enjoy_（live) here.答案：1having stolen 2 having been beaten 3holding 4being given 5、living练习题 ：1、Cao Caos tomb is reported_ in Anyang, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have b

12、een found2、Your cousin is said_ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A. to design B. to be designing C. to have been designing D. to have designed3、The squirrel(松鼠)was lucky that it just missed_.（全国高考）A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4、The p

13、arents suggested_ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept5、He claimed _in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly trea

14、ted6、We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met7、 Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_ everything. (上海）A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told8、I dont know whether you happen_，but Im going to study in the U.

15、S.A. this September.(辽宁）A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard9. -What do you think made Mary so upset? _her new bike. (上海卷）A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing10. The old man claimed _at the grand reception(招待会）held yesterdayA. Having been roughly treated B. ro

16、ughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated11. They were glad_ something for the people.A. to have done B. to have doing C. to be done D. to have been done12. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the countryA. make B. making C. be

17、ing made D. having made13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_ some schools for poor children. (上海春）A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up14. Accustomed to _the steep(陡峭的) mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed15. Something as simple as_ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B