Unit5NelsonMandela-Amodernhero练习题高中英语人教版必修一.doc

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-A modern hero Class_ Name_一、课文（P.34 ）阅读理解 ( ) 1. Why couldnt Elias go to school at the age of six? A. Because he didnt have a passbook. B. Because his home was far from the school.C. Because his family couldnt afford the school fees.D. Because he couldnt read or write.( ) 2. Ne

2、lsen Mandela opened a black law firm in order to_. A. make money B. help the poor black people with their problemsC. make himself famous D. study law( ) 3. How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? A. He talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers.C. He lent him some money.

3、 D. He asked him to go to court( ) 4. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings?A. Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.( ) 5. What dream did Nelso

4、n Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa.B. To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C. To make black and white people equal.D. To blow up some government buildings.( ) 6. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the Government at first ? A. By force. B. In a peaceful way. C. Through violent

5、 fights. D. By war.( ) 7. What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela? A. Bravery. B. Kindness. C. Determination D. All of the above.( ) 8. Life was _ for Elias in his childhood. A. hard B. good C. happy D. interesting( ) 9. Nelson Mandela believed _in South Africa. A. Black people were tre

6、ated as well as white peopleB. Black people should have been treated as well as white people.C. It was easy to get a passbookD. Black people had rights to vote ( ) 10. According to the text, at that time the government in South Africa _.A. was elected by all the people in South AfricaB. was happy wi

7、th Nelson Mandela and the ANCC. was controlled by white peopleD. was hated by both white and black people 二、基本词汇(每空一词)1. (n.) 质量，品质 【* （ n.）数量】2. (adj.) 吝啬的: be mean _ money (在金钱上吝啬)3. (adj.)大方的，慷慨的：be generous _money (在金钱上大方)4. (adj.)自私的 (adj.)无私的； （n.）无私5. ( vt.) ( ; ) 建立，成立 （* find的过去分词： ）6. (adj

8、.) 法律的，合法的 【* (adj.)非法的】7. ( n.) 暴力，暴行； (adj.) 暴力的8. (adj.) 乐意的，愿意的； be sth. 愿意做某事9. (vt.) 教育 （n.）j教育者； （adj.）受过教育的10. (n.) 残酷； (adj.) 残酷的； be cruel sb. （对某人残酷）11. （adj.） 反黑人的； the War （抗日战争）12. _ _ _ 诺贝尔和平奖（= _ _ _ _）13. (n.) 意见，看法； （在某人看来）14. （n.）指导 (vt.) 指导 15. 青年团16. （adj.）随和的 17. (n.)共和国 18. (n

9、.)律师 19. （adj.）和平的 20. (n.)人类 21. (n.)原则，法则22. （adj.）有希望的 23. (v.)投票，选举 24. (vt.)进攻，攻击25. （adj.）不公平的 26 (vi.)逃脱，逃走 27. (n.)毛毯，毯子28. 乞求 29. (n.)亲戚 30. (n.)奖金 31. (n.)总统 32. (n.)舞台，阶段，时期三、重点短语(每空一词)1. He _ _ _ (在方面积极)sports. = He _ an _ part in sports.2. He _ himself / all his life _ _ (献身于帮助) the poo

10、r people in South Africa. = He was _ _ _ the poor people in South Africa.3. Now many people in this country are _ _ _.(失业)4. No matter how many times you fail, you should never _ _ (灰心).5. He _ _（创办） his own company before graduating from college.6. We should never laugh at those _ _（陷入困境）. Instead,

11、 we should try our best to help them.7. Four times five _ _ _(等于) twenty. = Four times five equals twenty.8. A chemical factory _ _(爆炸) in the North of England last week .9. The poor miner _ _（求助于）the rich man for help, but was _ _ (拒绝).10. . He pretended to understand, but _ _ _ _ _(事实上) he didnt H

12、e pretended to understand, but _ _(事实上) he didnt He pretended to understand, but _(事实上) he didnt11. After _ _ _（上台）, he carried out a series of reform（改革）.12. The thief _ _ _ (被判处) two years in prison.四、重点句型：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。)only 修饰的

13、状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，要使用部分倒装。（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装） Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. e.g. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 Only _ _ _ _ _learn English well.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.译文文： ） when

14、在此引导定语从句，修饰the evenings should have done本来应该做而没有做，相当于ought to have done should not have done本来不应该做而做，相当于ought not to have doneI should have bought it if I had enough money.You should have told him what had happened. e.g. 你本应该早十分钟到这里。 You_ _ _ here ten minutes earlier.3. we were put in a position in

15、which we had either to accept we were less important , or fight the government. （译文： ）in which 引导一个定语从句，定语从句中是由eitheror连接两个谓语。在“介词+关系代词”结构中关系代词不能省略。Do you know any shop in which I can buy some flowers?That is the headmaster with whom you shook hands just now.4. I felt bad the first time I talked to

16、a group. （译文： ）the first time相当于连词，引导一个状语从句。如：一些特殊连词的用法：each time, every time, next time, last time, 表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”，引导时间状语从句Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City.I didnt have any penny last time I saw you .immediately, , the moment, the instant , the minute, the second,可

17、活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound The moment professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.e.g 她一到家，就着手做饭。 _ _ _ she got home, she set out to prepare dinner. _ _ she got home, she set out to

18、 prepare dinner _she got home, she set out to prepare dinner.五、语法专练（选择when, where, why , which或that填空）【注意：when、 where和why引导从句时不能在从句中作主语或宾语】1. What is the name of the town_ we stayed last night?2. Think of a place _ we can go for dinner.3. This is the factory _ my father worked five years ago.4. This

19、 is the factory _I visited five days ago.5. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. I will never forget the days _ I spent with your family.7. I dont know the reason _ he left here.8. The reason _ he was late was _ he missed the bus. 9. The reason _he gave was not true.*10. It was at 11:55 pm _ he came back home.6