阅读理解(五)提升训练－ 新高考英语二轮专项突破.docx

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1、阅读理解 (五)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测Training for SavingFirst Aid at Work3 days279Suitable for people aged 16 who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encou

2、nter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially those having employees with a disability or a medical condition.Lunch breaks. The classroom setting. Certificates to issue.AED with Life Support 2 days10

3、7A right choice for people over 16 who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at yo

4、ur workplace by requesting a group booking.Certificates valid for three years.First Aid for Teachers Training1 day50Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First a

5、id skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury.Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider.Fire Marshal Training4 days364Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in

6、 the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course.Roleplay. Classroom environment. Certificates.1What can be learnt in the course

7、 AED with Life Support?ASteps to deal with massive injuries.BThe process of preventing a terrible fire.COperation of certain medical equipment.DTreatment for an adults mental problems.2Which course costs the most per day?AFirst Aid at Work.BAED with Life Support.CFirst Aid for Teachers Training.DFir

8、e Marshal Training.3What do the four courses have in common?AProviding certificates for trainees.BHaving the same requirement for age.COffering a discount for a group booking.DTaking more than one day for people to complete them.B2021大连市高三双基测试卷Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see

9、what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved.Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”， soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.I had grown up in a footballloving family. I remember the exa

10、ct moment when I said “Im sad I cant be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a preteen. He asked why not. “Because Im not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so，” I sighed, “but no one watches womens football.”Looking back, I can see exactly why

11、 I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were“girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. Id never seen a womens football match on TV. You see, you cant be what you cant see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstandin

12、g, and at worst, fear and negative opinions.Today, the Lionesses took on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world tuned in. But, although womens football is one of FIFAs best investments, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that thats because viewin

13、g statistics are lower than those of mens, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.Today, Ill be cheering on the Lionesses, because itll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe

14、, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.4Which of the following best describes the authors career goals?ARealistic. BChangeable.CConsistent. DLongsought.5Why didnt the author believe she could be a footballer?AShe was not talented enough.BPeople lost faith in wom

15、ens football.CGirls were forbidden to play football.DShe had no example to follow.6What can we know about womens football from Paragraph 5?AIts better paid than mens.BIt is increasingly popular.CIt has no market demand.DIt is not profitable.7What does the text mainly want to tell us?ASociety advance

16、s with time.BWomen deserve equal rights.CEach goal is worth pursuing.DHard work always pays off.C2021武汉市高三起点质量检测When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.

17、 But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperback but if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardco

18、ver books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hardbound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of massproduced paperback books, which agreed with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around

19、 World War . Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted (持续存在). Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than

20、 the paperback does. “The hardback is a mark of quality. it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，” Philip Jones, editor at The Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite their hi

21、gher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD.“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality，” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain

22、 more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent (对应物) but do not cost twice as much to produce，” Jones explains.8What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1?AThey appeal to real booklovers.BThey are heavy but not expensive.CThey take a long

23、 time to come out.DThey are not preferred by booklovers.9What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADrop. BSuccess.CBlow. DIncrease.10Why are hardcover books still printed today?AThey are brilliantly edited.BThey are worth collecting.CThey convey correct information.DThey sell better

24、 than paperbacks.11What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce hardcover books.BTo present a new social finding.CTo explain a confusing problem.DTo encourage people to read books.D2021南昌市一模A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in

25、strength, durability (耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or eskin may play an important role in nextgeneration personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal eskin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and the touch, accurately

26、 and in real time，” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most eskins are made by putting an active sensor on the surfac

27、e that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shiftin

28、g at a remarkable pace，” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new manmade skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick r

29、esponse when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “It is a striking achievement for an eskin to maintain toughness after repeated use，” said Jie Shen, the colleague of Cai, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of eskin could monitor a range of biological info

30、rmation, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via WiFi.“One remaining problem to the widespread use of eskins lies in mass production of highresolution sensors，” adds group leader Vincent Tung.

31、“However, the latest technology offers new promise.”12Whats the feature of the new eskin?AIt can store information.BIts quite hard and tough.CIts flexible and sensitive.DIt can replace human skin.13Why does the author mention “Most eskins” in Paragraph 3?ATo stress the challenges of making eskin.BTo

32、 introduce the popularity of eskins.CTo show the process of making eskins.DTo compare the similarities between eskins.14What can the new eskin do?AAdjust the blood pressure.BRecover the wounded skin.CWork as a remote controller.DSense the outside temperature.15What is the best title for the text?AA

33、Breakthrough in High TechnologyBManmade Skin ImprovedCEskin, a Promising BusinessDThe Widespread Use of Eskin第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021重庆市七校联考To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal ach

34、ievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. _16_Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what rea

35、lly makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths that you often cannot recognize in a fair way. _17_ Try to suit your goals to

36、your strengths. For example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. _18_ That doesnt mean you should devote yourself to being an artist or a novelist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, archit

37、ecture, design, or law._19_ For example, you might have an innovative business concept, but not enough capital to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if i

38、t is an available option for you.Have confidence. _20_ Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.ARemove the blocks that drag you down.BIdenti

39、fy blocks that may affect your goal.CIts significant to be ambitious and hardworking.DMost importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.EListen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.FStudies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.GIf you are

40、 good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.阅读理解第一节A1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据AED with Life Support中的“who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）”并结合常识可知，AED是一种医疗设备，故选C项。2答案与解析：A考查计算的能力。根据每一个项目的持续时间和价格可知，First Aid at Work每天的价格是279393英镑；AED with L

41、ife Support每天的价格是107253.5英镑；First Aid for Teachers Training每天的价格是50英镑；Fire Marshal Training每天的价格是364491英镑，故First Aid at Work每天的费用最高。3答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据First Aid at Work中的“Suitable for people aged 16”，AED with Life Support中的“A right choice for people over 16”， First Aid for Teachers Training中的“Ide

42、al for teachers and other school staff over 16”，Fire Marshal Training中的“Take this if you are over 16”可知，这四个课程学习者的年龄都须在16岁以上，故选B。B4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a farmer， soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer”可知，作者的职业目标一直在变化，故

43、B项正确。5答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Id never seen a womens football match on TV. You see，you cant be what you cant see”可以推断，作者没有在电视上看到过女性足球比赛，没有榜样可循，因此认为自己不能成为一名足球运动员，故D项正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“but the rise in support shows the demand is there”可知，对女足的资助增多表明对女足有需求，由此可知B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文的中心

44、句为“It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved”。文章以作者想成为一名女足球运动员，却由于没有榜样可循而放弃切入话题，文章后半部分讲随着时代的发展，社会在进步，女足得到了更多的投资和关注，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们随着时代的发展，社会在进步，故A项正确。C8答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句“When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that your

45、e dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it”可知，如果你的确很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书，拿起那光滑、闪亮的精装本是一件令人兴奋的事；据此可知，精装书吸引真正的读书爱好者，故A项正确。9答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词上文可知，不久之前精装书是书的唯一形式，它价格昂贵，而随着批量生产出现，这种情况改变了，平装书被生产出来，这一变化与二战时期以阅读为消遣娱乐的人数激增的情况

46、相一致。由此可知，画线词意为“（数量的）急剧上升，激增”，与increase意思相近。10答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段第三句中的“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality”可知，就像影迷喜欢在大银幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。据此可知，精装书至今仍在生产的原因是它们值得收藏，受收藏者欢迎，故B项正确。11答案与解析：C考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了精装书仍然受欢迎的原因，据此可知，

47、本文旨在解释一个令人困惑的问题，故C项正确。D12答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，这种新型电子皮肤在强度、耐久性和灵敏度方面都与人类皮肤相似。故C项正确。13答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，要制造出既能执行如此精细的任务，又能反复使用的具有适当柔性的电子产品是一项挑战，而且所涉及的每种材料都必须经过精心设计；结合第三段内容可知，大多数电子皮肤都是通过把主动式传感器放置在与人体皮肤有关联的表面上制成的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，降低了材料的耐久性和敏感性，或者，如果太强，它就不够灵活，使它更有可能破坏电路。据此可知，作者提及大多数电子皮肤旨在强调

48、制作电子皮肤的挑战性。故A项正确。14答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句可知，理想的电子皮肤将准确、实时地模拟人类皮肤的许多自然功能，比如感知温度和触碰。故D项正确。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新研制的电子皮肤，该皮肤在强度、耐久性和灵敏度方面都与人类皮肤相似，而之前的大多数电子皮肤的耐久性和灵敏度较弱，据此可知，B项最适合作本文标题。第二节16答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前一句说明了目标实现的要求，D项介绍了目标实现的进一步要求，D项中的it指代上句中的“Goal achievement”，所以选D项。17答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到其他人能以恰当的方式