语法填空解题指导高三英语复习.doc

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1、语法填空解题指导给出词：（1）名词 主语， 宾语 单复数 定语，表语 词性转换 形容词例子： I took some beautiful _(photo) on the way. A pocket of _(nature) gas（2） 动词 判断 谓语 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语 定语（与所修饰名词关系）doing （主动） Done （被动） to do（内容） 例子： 1。The sleeping boy/the exiting news2. The polluted river/ the exited people3. The surprised voice /look/expres

2、sion4. The way /plan/desire/chance to do something状语 （与主语关系）doing（主动） done（被动） to do（目的状语、形容词后接原因状语、结果状语）例子：1 Following the teacher, the students came into the classroom. 2 .Followed by the students, the teacher came into the classroom. 3 . he came here to visit his friend. 4 he was pleased to see h

3、is mother5 He ran to school only to be told it was Sunday表语 （与主语关系）doing(令人-的）表性质 done(感到-的）表状态 转换成名词（主语是什么）补语（与宾语关系）doing（主动）done（被动) To do/do want/persuade/encourage/ask/tell sb. to do see/hear/notice/watch/observe do doing Donehave/let/make find/leave/keep sb, doing Done 主语、宾语 转换成 名词、动名词谓语的判断 1 i

4、s /are/ am/was/were形式出现2 情态动词、助动词+动词原形3 have/has/had done4 过去式、第三人称 如，went/goes（3）形容词 位置 状语（修饰动词 、形容词、副词、介词短语、句子） 副词 定语（修饰名词） 形容词+名词 级的变化比较级 -than much-最高级 the - 主语、宾语 转换成名词（4）代词 主语 主格 宾语 宾格 定语 所有格 动词涉及的对象是主语本身 反身代词缺词：1.缺连词/ 引导词1）._句子， 句子。 缺状语从句引导词 As引导的定语从句2）完整句子_完整句子 并列连词(and/but/when/while) 状语从句引

5、导词（ so-that/ as-as）3） 完整句子 _不完整句子 定语从句引导词2. 缺代词 （主语、宾语位置） 人称代词、反身代词、形式it例子： _ took 14 years to build the city. He found _ difficult to learn Chinese.My sister is stubborn,so we usually gave in to _.3. 缺介词、副词、冠词例子： enter _ room Arrive _ the village In _ morning4. 缺助动词、情态动词例子： I _ come back tomorrow.

6、I _ hope you can succeed. Practice:1 It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it _(build) and repaired many time in the past . 2. The boy,a third-grader, _(live) far from the school, so it usually takes him an hour _( walk) to attend classes.3. The safety hood was the only hope for the _(trap) men.4. I came here _ (travel) and visit a friend .5. China is a country that is bursting with _(create).6. After _(graduate_) from college,he worked s a teacher.7. He succeeded on escaping _(punish)8. He stood there, with his hand _(raise)4