Unit3FascinatingParksUsingLanguage同步检测练人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksUsing Language一、单词拼写1.All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the f show.2.As natural resources are getting (稀有的),we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.3.English has a huge number of colourful and (极佳的) expr

2、essions which may be difficult to understand.4.We will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend,where there are a variety of plants on d.5.In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure (蒸汽).6.A tornado is a rotating (柱状物) of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.二、单句语法填空1.Spor

3、ts have become an important form of (entertain),appealing to all students.2.Not all doctors are (skill) in helping their patients make choices.3.Have fun (learn) English in different ways,such as brainstorming,games,competitions,drawing a mind-map.4.Harefield Hospital has become world-famous its pio

4、neering heart-transplant surgery.5.I (rare) get colds,and Im fit because I take a lot of exercise.三、语法填空There are many great destinations in the UK,one of 1. is the South-West of England.The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the co

5、ast and known for having some of 3. sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West,Dartmoor National Park 4. (vote )the UKs favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5. (discover) Dartmoors ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!In the South-West y

6、ou will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6. (beach).Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you dont mind the 7. (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe,you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8. (surround)by beautiful

7、 nature,the South-West is full of urban gems (精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers,as well as lots of cafes 9. pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline,and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10. (relax)

8、 summer afternoons!四、概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries,and in many countries,there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home.However,man

9、y parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.Its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely.Parents argue

10、 that this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them.They believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit,including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effect

11、ive.There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However,there are two major reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children.They dont have enough resources or choices to handle the s

12、ituation.As a result,they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief,they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt usenow most people wear seat belts wit

13、hout thinking,while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way,banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion,parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.It is possible to avoid t

14、he use of physical force,and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.一、单词拼写1.fashion2.rare3.splendid4.display5.steam6.column二、单句语法填空1.entertainment2.skilled3.learning4.for5.rarely三、语法填空1.which考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,句中缺少宾语,指物,故用which。2.are考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,本句

15、主语是the most popular regions,故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知,这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。3.the考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the。4.was voted考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带,2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语in 2016可知,此处用一般过去时,由于主语Dartmoor National Park和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.to discover考查非谓语动词。lead sb to

16、 do sth意为“促使某人做某事”,这需要与lead to doing这一结构区分开来。6.beaches考查名词。beach为可数名词,由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词,故此处需要用复数形式。7.slightly考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。8.being surrounded考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后需要跟动词-ing形式作宾语,由于主语the South-West与动词surround之间构成被动关系,故用being surrounded形式,根据空后的介词by亦可知答案。9.and考查连词。此处的cafes

17、和pubs之间为并列关系,表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”,故用and。10.relaxing考查形容词。summer afternoons为名词短语,需要用形容词修饰,由于表示“物”,故用动词-ing形式的形容词。四、概要写作Many parents have changed their attitudes towards physical punishment.Nevertheless,some parents still insist on using it.(要点1 )They think physical punishment is harmless,quick and effective.(要点2)But physical punishment should be banned for two major reasons.For one thing,parents cant handle the situation well without proper training.For another,it is a good habit to stop punishing.(要点3)So those parents should raise their awareness of avoiding physical force.(要点4)第8页（共8页）