新概念英语第一册lesson37381学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第一册英语第一册lesson37381第一页，共51页。Whats this?bookcase第1页/共51页第二页，共51页。Lesson 37Making a bookcase 第2页/共51页第三页，共51页。n本课重点语法本课重点语法(yf)：n一般将来时一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)第3页/共51页第四页，共51页。Everyday English1.Im dog tired.累死了。累死了。2.What a mess!真乱啊真乱啊!第4页/共51页第五页，共51页。New words and express

2、ionsn nwork v.工作(gngzu)n nhard adv.努力地n nmake v.做n nbookcase n.书橱，书架n nhammer n.锤子n npaint v.上漆，涂n npink n.&adj.粉红色n nfavourite adj.最喜欢的第5页/共51页第六页，共51页。work v.工作工作(gngzu)n n v.v.工作工作(gngzu)(gngzu)；劳动；劳动n nHe works 45 hours per week.He works 45 hours per week.n n v.v.从事职业从事职业n nHe works as a bank cl

3、erk.He works as a bank clerk.n n v.v.学习；做作业学习；做作业n nIf you work hard,youll pass your exams.If you work hard,youll pass your exams.n n n.n.工作工作(gngzu)(gngzu)；劳动；作业；职业；劳动；作业；职业n nHe is without work.He is without work.他失业了。他失业了。n nHe wants He wants toto have a good sleep after a days work.have a good s

4、leep after a days work.第6页/共51页第七页，共51页。n nwork：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动job：有报酬的一份工作task：愿意承担的任务employment：雇佣关系的劳动labor：一般指体力劳动occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长(zhunchng)的职业profession：脑力劳动第7页/共51页第八页，共51页。n nwork hard 努力工作(gngzu)(动词词组)n n Lucky works very hard!n nhard work：艰苦的工作(gngzu)、艰苦的工作(gngzu)(名词词组)hard-wo

5、rking：形容词，勤奋n n Lucky is a hard-working man!第8页/共51页第九页，共51页。work v.工作工作(gngzu)work for sb.为某人工作为某人工作(gngzu)I work for him.He pays me!第9页/共51页第十页，共51页。hard adv.hard adv.努力努力努力努力(n(n l)l)地地地地,adj.,adj.硬的，坚强的硬的，坚强的硬的，坚强的硬的，坚强的study hard Dont worry,I will study hard!listen hardtry hardThe wall is very

6、hard!And the pillow is very soft!soft sft adv.柔软柔软(rurun)的，的，软的软的第10页/共51页第十一页，共51页。make v.做做(某事，某物某事，某物(mu w)Can you make a cake?Can you make a cake?I can make some delicious food!I can make some delicious food!be made of 和和和和 be made from由由由由制成制成制成制成The chair is made of wood.The paper is The paper

7、 is made from wood.wood.be made of be made of 是看得出原材料是看得出原材料be made frombe made from是看不出原材料是看不出原材料是看不出原材料是看不出原材料第11页/共51页第十二页，共51页。make it:succeed 成功(chnggng)了e.g.I can make it.我能成功(chnggng)！make up 化妆e.g.She is making up her face now.她正在化妆。make-up n.e.g.Too much make-up looks unnatural.太多太浓的状看着不自然。

8、第12页/共51页第十三页，共51页。n nmake v.make v.做做n nmake-makingmake-makingn nmake the teamake the tean nmake the coffeemake the coffeen nmake the bed make the bed 铺床铺床n nmake a meal make a meal 做饭做饭n ne.g.His mother is making a meal.e.g.His mother is making a meal.n n 他的妈妈正在他的妈妈正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)做饭。做饭。n ne.g.T

9、heir parents are making the meal.e.g.Their parents are making the meal.n n 他们的父母正在他们的父母正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)做饭。做饭。第13页/共51页第十四页，共51页。bookcase 书橱书橱(sh ch)，书架，书架n nbe forbe for：为某人：为某人This book is for you.This book is for you.n nbookshelf bookshelf 书架书架bookseller bookseller 书商书商n nbookshop bookshop 书店（英）

10、书店（英）bookstore bookstore 书店（美）书店（美）n nbookmark bookmark 书签书签 bookworm bookworm：书虫、书迷：书虫、书迷n n bookstall bookstall 书摊书摊 book-end book-end 书靠书靠n nbook club book club 购书购书(u sh)u sh)会（会员购书会（会员购书(u sh)u sh)不少于一定数不少于一定数量可以获折扣）量可以获折扣）n nShe is a bit of a bookworm.She is a bit of a bookworm.她可算是个书迷。她可算是个书迷

11、。n nbook book 预定预定n nbook a hotel room book a hotel room 预定旅店房间预定旅店房间第14页/共51页第十五页，共51页。a closed book to sb.对某人(mu rn)来说.是一点也不懂e.g.Music is a closed book to me.我对音乐一窍不通。第15页/共51页第十六页，共51页。hammer n.锤子锤子(chu zi)n n 1.1.n.n.锤子锤子n ncome/go under the hammer come/go under the hammer 被拍卖被拍卖n nThis painting

12、 came under the hammer today.This painting came under the hammer today.这幅画今天被拍卖了。这幅画今天被拍卖了。n n2.v.2.v.捶打捶打n n hammer at/on sth.hammer at/on sth.n nhammer at the doorhammer at the doorn nknock at/on the door knock at/on the door 敲门敲门n nHe hammered on the table with his fist.He hammered on the table w

13、ith his fist.他用拳头他用拳头(qun tu)(qun tu)擂打桌子。擂打桌子。第16页/共51页第十七页，共51页。paint v.上漆，涂上漆，涂n n v.v.上漆，涂上漆，涂n n v.v.（用颜料（用颜料(ynlio)(ynlio)）画）画n nWho painted this picture?Who painted this picture?n n v.v.描写；描绘描写；描绘n nHis novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in His novel paints a peaceful picture

14、 of the country life in Europe.Europe.n n他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。n n n.n.油漆；涂料；颜料油漆；涂料；颜料(ynlio)(ynlio)n nWet Paint!Wet Paint!油漆末干！油漆末干！n nI bought a box of paints.I bought a box of paints.我买了一盒颜料我买了一盒颜料(ynlio)(ynlio)。第17页/共51页第十八页，共51页。n npainter 画家，油漆工n nwriter 作家，抄字工n npaintin

15、g 绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画）picture 画片（总称(zn chn)）n ncartoon 卡通图画n nsketch 草图n ndrawing 铅笔画，素描 n npaint the town red v.狂欢，胡闹第18页/共51页第十九页，共51页。pink n.&adj.粉红色粉红色n npaint it pink：形容词做宾语(bny)补足语n nin the pink 很健康n npink-collar 粉领的，职业妇女的n nwhite-collar 白领的n nblue-collar 蓝领的n ngolden-collar 金领的n npink lady 红粉佳

16、人n npink slip 解雇通知书第19页/共51页第二十页，共51页。favourite adj.喜欢喜欢(x huan)的，喜爱的的，喜爱的My favourite colour is blue.Blue is my favorite colour.My favourite super star is MJ.My favourite food is Jiaozi.My favourite food is Jiaozi.My favourite fruit is apple.My favourite fruit is apple.My favourite student isWhats

17、your favourite Whats your favourite 第20页/共51页第二十一页，共51页。favourite adj.favourite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 n.n.最喜欢的东西最喜欢的东西e.g.These books are my favourites.e.g.These books are my favourites.=These are my favourite books.=These are my favourite books.这些这些(zhxi)(zhxi)是我最喜欢的书。是我最喜欢的书。e.g.This kind of chocolate is m

18、y favourite.e.g.This kind of chocolate is my favourite.这种巧克力是我的最爱。这种巧克力是我的最爱。这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢？）这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢？）第21页/共51页第二十二页，共51页。1.What is George doing?1.What is George doing?2.What is George 2.What is George going to dogoing to do?3.What colour is George 3.What colour is George going togoing to

19、 paint?4.Is the bookcase for George?Listen to the tape,and then answer the questions.Listen to the tape,and then answer the questions.第22页/共51页第二十三页，共51页。Textn nDAN:DAN:Youre working hard,George.Youre working hard,George.n n What are you doing?What are you doing?n nGEORGE:GEORGE:Im making a bookcase

20、.Im making a bookcase.n n Give me that hammer please,Dan.Give me that hammer please,Dan.n nDAN:DAN:Which hammer?This one?Which hammer?This one?n nGEORGE:GEORGE:No,not that one.The big one.No,not that one.The big one.n nDAN:DAN:Here you are.Here you are.n nGEORGE:GEORGE:Thanks,Dan.Thanks,Dan.n nDAN:D

21、AN:What are you going to do now,George?What are you going to do now,George?n nGEORGE:GEORGE:Im going to paint it.Im going to paint it.n nDAN:DAN:What colour are you going to pain it?What colour are you going to pain it?n nGEORGE:GEORGE:Im going to paint it pink.Im going to paint it pink.n nDAN:DAN:P

22、ink!Pink!n nGEORGE:GEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me.This bookcase isnt for me.n n Its for my daughter,Susan.Its for my daughter,Susan.n n Pinks her favourite colour.Pinks her favourite colour.第23页/共51页第二十四页，共51页。以以youre 开头开头(ki tu)，表示，表示“你你”语语气较肯定气较肯定Youre handsome/beautiful!Youre stupid!Youre an Am

23、erican,right?你是你是Tank吧？吧？/吗？吗？Youre Tank,right?Are you Tank?Youre working hard.第24页/共51页第二十五页，共51页。语法语法(yf)n n一般将来时含义：一般将来时含义：一般将来时含义：一般将来时含义：n n1 1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用be be going going toto，而不用，而不用，而不用，而不用willwill）n n2

24、2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事、表示按计划、安排要发生的事、表示按计划、安排要发生的事、表示按计划、安排要发生的事n n3 3、表示预言即将要发生某事、表示预言即将要发生某事、表示预言即将要发生某事、表示预言即将要发生某事n n一般将来时句型一般将来时句型一般将来时句型一般将来时句型(j xn(j xn)之：之：之：之：n n be going be going toto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形.n n 主语主语主语主语+will(shall)+will(shall)+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形.n n toto 后接动词原形后接动词原形后接动词原形后接动词原形n n be b

25、e根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式(am/is/are)(am/is/are)第25页/共51页第二十六页，共51页。be going to+不定式，表示不定式，表示(biosh)将来。将来。n n a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？n nb.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。n nc.有迹象(jxing)要发生的事。例如：L

26、ook at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。第26页/共51页第二十七页，共51页。be going to 句型变化肯定句：主语+be going to+do+否定形式(xngsh)：主语+be not+going to+do+疑问句形式(xngsh)：Be+主语+going to+do+？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be not.Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Are you

27、 going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？Yes,I am.No,I am not./No,Im not.第27页/共51页第二十八页，共51页。n nshall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常(shchng)用于第二人称。例如：n nWhich paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？n nWill you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？第28页/共51页第二十九页，共51页。n n疑问句：将助动词be提至句首变为一般(ybn)

28、疑问句。n nIm going to make a bookcase.Im not going to make a bookcase.Are you going to make a bookcase?What are you going to do?What color are you going to paint it?第29页/共51页第三十页，共51页。What What are are you you going togoing to do now,George?do now,George?n nWhat are you going to do?Im going to wait for

29、 a bus.What are you doing?Im waiting for a bus.n nIm going to paint it pink.：其中(qzhng)pink作宾补。第30页/共51页第三十一页，共51页。特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？例如(lr)：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要干什么？常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year等

30、时间短语连用。This bookcase isnt for me.这个书架不是为我做的。本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思(y s)。Its for my daughter,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。Susan是my daughter的同位语。第31页/共51页第三十二页，共51页。n n宾语补足语：宾语补足语：n nI am going to paint it pink.n nwant sb.to do sth.想要某人想要某人(mu rn)做某做某事事n nfor：为：为（be for）n nto：（方向）去：（方向）去第32页/共51页第三十三页，共51页。一般一般(ybn)

31、将来时的其他表达将来时的其他表达方式：方式：n n1 1）be+be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：n nWe are We are toto discuss the report next Saturday.discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告我们下星期六讨论这份报告(bogo)(bogo)。n n2 2）be about be about toto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：n nHe is about He is about toto

32、leave for Beijing.leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。他马上要去北京。n n注意：注意：be about be about toto do do 不能与不能与tomorrow,next week tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。状语连用。第33页/共51页第三十四页，共51页。be going be going toto/will /will 用于条件句时，用于条件句时，用于条件句时，用于条件句时，be going tobe going to表将来表将来表将来表将来(jingli),will(jing

33、li),will表意愿。例如：表意愿。例如：表意愿。例如：表意愿。例如：n nIf you are going to make a journey,youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.n nNow if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.n n fit on 试穿(sh chun)第34页/共51页第三十五页，共51页。be to和和be going ton nbe to 表示客观安排或受人

34、指示(zhsh)而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：n nI am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）n nIm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）第35页/共51页第三十六页，共51页。一般现在一般现在(xinzi)时表将来时表将来 n n1 1）下列动词）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,returncome,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return

35、的一般现在时可以表示将来的一般现在时可以表示将来(jingli)(jingli)，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：n nThe train leaves at six tomorrow morning.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。火车明天上午六点开。n nWhen does the bus start?It starts in ten minutes.When does the bus start?It starts in ten minutes.汽车什么

36、时候开？十分钟后。汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。n n2 2）以）以here,therehere,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：n n Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了。车来了。n n There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。铃响了。第36页/共51页第三十七页，共51页。n n3 3

37、）在时间或条件句中。例如：）在时间或条件句中。例如：n n When Bill comes When Bill comes（不是（不是will comewill come）,ask him,ask him toto wait for me.wait for me.比尔来后，让他等比尔来后，让他等我。我。n n Ill write Ill write toto you as soon as I arrive there.you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。我到了那里，就写信给你。n n4 4）在动词）在动词hope,take care that,m

38、ake sure thathope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：等的宾语从句中。例如：n n I hope they have a nice time next week.I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望我希望(xwng)(xwng)他们下星期玩得开心。他们下星期玩得开心。n n Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.Make sure that the windows are closed befor

39、e you leave the room.离开房间前，离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。务必把窗户关了。第37页/共51页第三十八页，共51页。用现在进行用现在进行(jnxng)时表示将时表示将来来 n n下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来(jingli)。例如：n n Im leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。n n Are you staying here till next week?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？第38页/共51页第三十九页，共51页。Lesson 38What are you going to

40、do?What are you doing now?第39页/共51页第四十页，共51页。Whats your favourite fruit?n nMy favourite fruit is apple,I like it because it tastes（尝起来(q li)）sweet,and its good for our health（健康）.An apple a day,keeps the doctor away,so I usually eat an apple every day.第40页/共51页第四十一页，共51页。New words and expressionsn n

41、homework n.作业n nlisten v.听n ndish n.盘子(pn zi)，碟子第41页/共51页第四十二页，共51页。listen vi.听（表示听（表示(biosh)听的动作）听的动作）n nlisten listen toto 听某人讲话听某人讲话n nListen Listen toto music!music!n nhear vt.hear vt.听见（表示结果）听见（表示结果）n nCan you hear me?Can you hear me?n nhear of hear of 听说听说n nI have heard of this story a lot.I

42、have heard of this story a lot.n nhear from sb.hear from sb.收到某人来信收到某人来信(li xn)(li xn)n nvt.vt.及物动词：后边直接跟宾语及物动词：后边直接跟宾语n nvi.vi.不及物动词：不可直接跟宾语，必须加了介词才可以跟宾语不及物动词：不可直接跟宾语，必须加了介词才可以跟宾语第42页/共51页第四十三页，共51页。homework n.作业作业(zuy)n ndo ones homework 做家庭作业(ji tn zu y)n nhousework 家务活n ndo the housework 做家务活n n

43、homeland 祖国homemade 家里自制的n nhomesick 思乡lovesick 相思n nhometown 家乡第43页/共51页第四十四页，共51页。dish n.盘子盘子(pn zi)，碟子，碟子n nplate：小盘子(pn zi)dish：大盘子(pn zi)main course：主菜cold dish：冷盘clear the dishes：收拾碗筷n na homely dish 一道家常菜第44页/共51页第四十五页，共51页。n ndo her homeworkn nShe She is doingis doing her homework.n nShe She

44、 is going to do her homework.her homework.第45页/共51页第四十六页，共51页。n nlisten to musicn nShe is listening to music.n nShe is going to listen to music.第46页/共51页第四十七页，共51页。n nwash the dishesn nShe is washing the dishes.n nShe is going to wash the dishes.第47页/共51页第四十八页，共51页。n nshavingn ngoing to shave第48页/共51页第四十九页，共51页。n nwaiting for busn ngoing to wait for bus第49页/共51页第五十页，共51页。n npainting the guitarn ngoing to paint the guitar第50页/共51页第五十一页，共51页。