二十一章节九年级Units.ppt

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1、1.uncrowdedadj.拥挤的 crowdedv.挤满；塞满 crowd2organizedv.组织 organizen.组织；体制 organization3lend(反义词)v.借 borrow4parkn.公园 parkn.停车场(处)parking5direct(反义词)adj.啰嗦的；间接的 indirectadv.直接(zhji)地 directlyn.方向 directionn.董事；导演 director第1页/共49页第一页，共50页。6wondern.奇迹 wonderadj.极好的；精彩的 wonderfuladv.极好地；惊人地 wonderfully7leadn

2、.领导者 leader8greetn.问候 greeting9rudeadv.粗鲁(c l)地 rudely(反义词)adj.有礼貌的 polite10full(反义词)adj.空的 empty11unfamiliar(反义词)adj.familiar12normallyadj.通常的；正常的 normal 第2页/共49页第二页，共50页。重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.dress up 1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮2 2hand in hand in 交上；提交；呈送交上；提交；呈送3 3shake hands shake hands 握手握手4 4drop by dro

3、p by 顺便顺便(或偶然或偶然)拜访拜访5 5after all after all 毕竟；终究；究竟毕竟；终究；究竟6 6wipe.with.wipe.with.用用擦擦7 7make(a)noise make(a)noise 发出令人不愉快的声音发出令人不愉快的声音第3页/共49页第三页，共50页。重重点点短短语语记记忆忆8 8go out of ones way to do sth.go out of ones way to do sth.特地特地(不怕麻烦地不怕麻烦地)做某事做某事9 9make sb.feel at home make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至

4、如归使某人感到宾至如归1010table manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪1111be/get used to be/get used to 习惯于习惯于1212be comfortable doing sth.be comfortable doing sth.很舒服或轻松地做某事很舒服或轻松地做某事1313learn.by oneself learn.by oneself 自学自学 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?1.Could you tell me how to get

5、 to the post office?2 2Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?3 3Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me.Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me.4 4Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre supposed to shake hands.5 5Where Im fromWhere Im from，were pr

6、etty relaxed about time.were pretty relaxed about time.第4页/共49页第四页，共50页。1Could you tell me how_to_get_to the post office?(Unit 11)（1）句中“疑问词+to do sth.”构成动词不定式短语(duny)，作宾语。此句是个简单句，可转化为含宾语从句的复合句：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?第5页/共49页第五页，共50页。【拓展】不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where，how，wha

7、t等连用，常用于tell，show，know，teach，learn，explain，remember等后面作宾语。I didnt know what to say.“疑问词不定式”结构(jigu)也可在句中充当主语、表语等How to get there is a question.The problem is which to choose.注意：why与不定式连用时，动词不定式不带to。第6页/共49页第六页，共50页。“疑问词不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。(2)get to意为“到达”，后加地点名词(mng c)。We were glad to get to the top

8、 of the mountain.到达山顶，我们很高兴。【拓展】arrive意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后接较大的地点名词(mng c)时，用介词in，接小地方时，用at。第7页/共49页第七页，共50页。第8页/共49页第八页，共50页。reach表“到达”讲时，是及物动词，后直接跟地点名词。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.注意：当后接here，there，

9、home等地点副词(fc)时，get to中的to，arrive at/in中的at/in要省略。第9页/共49页第九页，共50页。2They have organized games and the staff dress_up_as clowns.他们组织一些游戏，工作人员扮成小丑(xiochu)。(Unit 11)dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮成(一般指为演戏，参加化妆舞会等装扮)dress up in衣服等；dress up as人。Mrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.第10页/共49页第十页，共

10、50页。第11页/共49页第十一页，共50页。She dressed herself up as an angel.【拓展】get dressed 穿戴好dress oneself 自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(后跟衣服或表示(biosh)颜色类的词)dress sb.给某人穿衣服注意：dress sb.表动作；be dressed in表状态。She is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.第12页/共49页第十二页，共50页。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?

11、她会自己穿衣服了吗？3Excuse me.I wonder_if you can help me.打扰了。我不知道(zh do)您是否能帮帮我(Unit 11)wonder此处作“觉得奇怪；想知道(zh do)”讲，相当于want to know，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。第13页/共49页第十三页，共50页。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否(sh fu)能帮我一下。第14页/共49页第十四页，共50页。【拓展】wonder表示“想知道；不知道；纳闷”时，后常接why，who，where，wha

12、t，when等引导的宾语(bny)从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。表示“对感到惊讶”时，后接that引导的宾语(bny)从句或动词不定式。wonder作名词时，意为“奇物；奇观；奇迹；奇事”。派生词wonderful adj.精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。He wondered what had happened.Im just wondering how to do it.第15页/共49页第十五页，共50页。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大(q d)奇观是什么？4Where_Im_from，were pretty relaxed_abou

13、t time.(Unit 12)(1)句子中的Where Im from 是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的引导词除了where还有wherever。Wherever you go，you can see new factories and stores，new schools and hospitals.第16页/共49页第十六页，共50页。(2)be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、宽松、不严格The school is relaxed about students clothes.【拓展】relaxed 轻松的，relaxing令人轻松的ed形式修饰

14、人，ing形式修饰物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松(fn sn)的谈话节目后，我感觉很放松(fn sn)。第17页/共49页第十七页，共50页。5.and remember your teachers will not be pleased if you write email English in a test!(Unit 12)pleased是形容词，意为“感到高兴的”，相当于glad或happy。pleased常与be连用，后接介词at，with，by等引导的短语，还可接动词不定

15、式或that从句。Were very pleased with your work.我们(w men)对你的工作很满意。第18页/共49页第十八页，共50页。【辨析】please，pleased，pleasure与pleasantplease是动词，表示“(使)高兴；满意；愉快”。It is clear that his words please them.pleased是形容词，一般用作表语，偶尔也作定语(dngy)，但它在含义上意思是“满意的”。Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我很高兴。第19页/共49页第十九页，共50页。pleasure是名词，表示“高兴

16、；快乐；娱乐”时为不可数名词；表示“乐趣；高兴的事”时，为可数名词。It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。pleasant是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快(满意)的”，一般用作定语。若主语(zhy)指物，也可作表语。I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希望你假期快乐。第20页/共49页第二十页，共50页。九年级(1112单元(dnyun)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第21页/共49页第二十一页，共50页。基础知识过关(gu(gugun)gun)一、根据所给单词的首字母及句意补全单词(16(16分)1

17、 1Dont trouble trouble until trouble t_ you.Dont trouble trouble until trouble t_ you.2 2The firemen received o_ The firemen received o_ toto start at once.start at once.3 3I w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few I w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.minutes.4 4Ive l_ him

18、 some money,but he will pay me next Ive l_ him some money,but he will pay me next week.week.5 5We can p_ the car here while we go shopping.We can p_ the car here while we go shopping.6 6Be careful.Dont s_ that needle into your finger.Be careful.Dont s_ that needle into your finger.troublesorderswond

19、erlentparkstick第22页/共49页第二十二页，共50页。7 7I asked where the bank was and he p_ across I asked where the bank was and he p_ across the road.the road.8 8Its bad m_ Its bad m_ toto ask others salary if you ask others salary if you are not very familiar.are not very familiar.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(20(20分)1 1我们在晚会上要装扮

20、得像电影中的角色。We are supposed We are supposed toto _ as movie characters for _ as movie characters for the party.the party.2 2他的练习本忘在家里了，所以没交给(jio i)(jio i)老师。He left his exercise book at home,so he didnt _ He left his exercise book at home,so he didnt _ it _.it _.pointedmannersdress uphandin第23页/共49页第二十

21、三页，共50页。3 3我只是顺道过来看看你过得怎样。I just _ I just _ toto see how you were getting on.see how you were getting on.4 4你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_,_he You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_,_he is over seventy.is over seventy.5 5你知道我在哪能兑换钱吗？Do you know _ exchang

22、e money?Do you know _ exchange money?6 6这个饭店的食品(shpn)(shpn)既便宜，又好吃。The food in the restaurant is _ _.The food in the restaurant is _ _.dropped byafter allwhere I canboth cheap and delicious第24页/共49页第二十四页，共50页。7 7我喜欢听音乐。I prefer _.I prefer _.8 8医务室里有好多人在候诊。There are a lot of people _ at the doctors.T

23、here are a lot of people _ at the doctors.9 9为了赚到足够(zgu)(zgu)的钱，他工作到深夜。_ _ _ _ _ _ _._.1010如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。_ _ _._ _ _.listening to musicwaitingIn order to earn enough money,he worked late into the nightYou will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry第25页/共49页第二十五页，共50页。综合能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)1 1L

24、aura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Laura,weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?Will you join us?Im afraid not.I have a composition _.Im afraid not.I have a composition _.A Atoto go;go;toto write B write Btoto go;writing go;writingC Cgoing;going;toto write D write Dgoing;

25、writinggoing;writing【解析】考查动词的用法(yn f)(yn f)。decide decide toto do sth.do sth.意为“决定干某事”，have sth.have sth.toto do do意为“有某事要做”，故选A A。【答案】A A第26页/共49页第二十六页，共50页。2 2(2011(2011德州)Are you coming)Are you coming toto my birthday party?my birthday party?_A AYou bet!You bet!B BNever mind.Never mind.C CMuch be

26、tter!Much better!D DWhat a pity!What a pity!【解析】考查交际用语。You betYou bet！“当然了/一定”；Never Never mind.“mind.“别担心”；Much betterMuch better！“好多了”；What a pityWhat a pity！“太遗憾了”。根据问句“你来我的生日(shng ri)(shng ri)聚会吗？”，只有A A符合题意。【答案】A A第27页/共49页第二十七页，共50页。3 3(2011(2011广元)Can you speak English)Can you speak English，M

27、r.Wang?Mr.Wang?YesYes，but only _.but only _.A Alittle little B Ba little a little C Ca lota lot【解析】考查词义辨析。little“little“很少，几乎(jh)(jh)没有”，表否定；a little“a little“一点”；a lot“a lot“许多”。句意为“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B B。【答案】B B第28页/共49页第二十八页，共50页。4 4Health is very important Health is very important tot

28、o us.We should eat more us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.A Atoo much too much B Bmuch toomuch tooC Cvery muchvery much【解析】考查词义辨析。too muchtoo much后面(hu mian)(hu mian)接不可数名词；much toomuch too接形容词；rich foodrich food是不可数名词。故选A A

29、。【答案】A A第29页/共49页第二十九页，共50页。5 5(2011(2011淄博)How nice your watch is)How nice your watch is！How much did How much did you _ for it?you _ for it?120 yuan.120 yuan.A Apay pay B Bcost cost C Cspend spend D Dtaketake【解析】考查(koch)(koch)动词的用法区别。四个选项只有paypay可以与forfor连用。故选A A。【答案】A A第30页/共49页第三十页，共50页。6 6(2011

30、(2011东营)Nancy)Nancy，I bought you a new carI bought you a new car，an Audi A8.an Audi A8.Thank youThank you，dear.Its _ what I want.dear.Its _ what I want.A Ajust just B Bstill still C Conly only D Dalmostalmost【解析】考查副词辨析。just“just“刚刚；正好”；still“still“仍然”；only“only“仅仅”；almost“almost“几乎，差不多”。根据(gnj)(gnj)

31、句意“南希，我给你买了一辆新的奥迪A8A8。”“”“谢谢，这正好是我想要的。”故选A A。【答案】A A第31页/共49页第三十一页，共50页。7 7Must I finish my homework right now?Must I finish my homework right now?No,you _.No,you _.A Aneednt Bneednt Bmay not Cmay not Cmustnt Dmustnt Dcantcant【解析】考查情态(qngti)(qngti)动词。mustmust引导的疑问句的否定回答用needntneednt，故选A A。句意为“我必须现在完

32、成家庭作业吗？”“”“不，你不需要。”【答案】A A8 8(2011(2011广安)What do you usually do at weekends?)What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.I often practice _ English.A Aspeak Bspeak Btoto speak C speak Cspeakingspeaking【解析】practice doing sth.practice doing sth.练习干某事。故选C C。第32页/共49页第三十二页，共50页。【答案】C

33、C 9 9What does John do on the farm?What does John do on the farm?Oh,his job is _ the animals.Oh,his job is _ the animals.A Atoto feed B feed Bfeed Cfeed Ctoto feeding feeding【解析】考查(koch)“be(koch)“be动词不定式”的用法。句意为“约翰在农场干什么？”“”“噢，他的工作是喂动物。”【答案】A A1010Do you know Jimmy?Do you know Jimmy?Sure.He is one o

34、f my best friends.I know him very Sure.He is one of my best friends.I know him very _._.第33页/共49页第三十三页，共50页。A Alittle Blittle Bwell Cwell Calonealone【解析】考查(koch)(koch)形容词的用法。little“little“一点儿”；well“well“很好，熟悉”；alone“alone“单独的，单一的”。由句意“他是我最好的朋友之一”可知，“我对他很熟悉”。故选B B。【答案】B B二、完形填空(14(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

35、其内容通顺。(每个空格限填一词，首字母已给出)A survey has been published which shows that British people A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbors very much.80%of the peopledont like their neighbors very much.80%of the people第34页/共49页第三十四页，共50页。who took part in the survey feel

36、that their neighbors h_who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h_1 1_ pay _ pay attention to others feelings.25%dont talk to the people attention to others feelings.25%dont talk to the people who live next door and 10%dont even know their names.who live next door and 10%dont even know

37、their names.In In factfact，one million people in Britain would like to m_one million people in Britain would like to m_2 2_ _ because they dont get along well with their neighbors.because they dont get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey According to the survey，the b_the b_3 3_ p

38、roblem is noise._ problem is noise.Many Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walls These places often have thin walls which cant s_which cant s

39、_4 4_ the noise from next door._ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements(The other main problems are disagreements(不和)about)about第35页/共49页第三十五页，共50页。car parking spacescar parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young.and old people complaining about the young.S

40、ome disagreements last a l_Some disagreements last a l_5 5_ time._ time.In one caseIn one case，people who people who live in the same building havent talked to each other for live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years.fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in Some

41、times the disagreements end in violence.violence.In one of the worst casesIn one of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbor a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in“his space”because he kept parking in“his space”Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbors never share a Another survey sho

42、ws that 90%of the neighbors never share a meal.80%have never had a drink t_meal.80%have never had a drink t_6 6_ and 20%have never even _ and 20%have never even spoken.spoken.HoweverHowever，when neighbors become each others f_when neighbors become each others f_7 7_，they are often ready to offer hel

43、pthey are often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts as we can see in many parts of the world.of the world.第36页/共49页第三十六页，共50页。One solution One solution toto such problems is such problems is toto talk about them talk about them with a professional organization andwith a professional orga

44、nization and，if necessaryif necessary，toto sign a written agreement.Now people can get this sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.service in more and more towns.【答案】1 1hardlyhardly【解析】此处句意为“参加调查的80%80%的人们认为他们的邻居们几乎不注意他人的感受”。故填hardlyhardly，意为“几乎不”。2 2movemove

45、【解析】由上下文知此处句意为“事实上，在英国有一百万人想搬家，因为(yn wi)(yn wi)他们不能与邻居友好相处”。故填movemove，意为“搬家；迁移”。第37页/共49页第三十七页，共50页。3 3biggestbiggest【解析】由空格前的定冠词thethe知，此处应填形容词的最高级修饰后面的problemproblem；由后面知此处应为“最大的问题是噪音”，故填biggestbiggest。4 4stopstop【解析】由上文知句意应为“这些地方的墙通常很薄，它们不能阻挡来自隔壁的噪音”。cantcant后用动词原形(yunxng)(yunxng)，故填stopstop，意为“

46、阻止”。5 5longlong【解析】由后文知此处句意应为“一些不和持续了好长时间”。故填long“long“长的”。6 6togethertogether【解析】由句意“80%“80%的人从不聚在一起喝(东西)”)”知填togethertogether，意为“一起”。第38页/共49页第三十八页，共50页。7 7friendsfriends【解析】由句意“然而，当邻居们成为彼此的朋友时，他们经常主动提供帮助(bngzh)”(bngzh)”知填friendsfriends。三、阅读理解(10(10分)Giving directions in different placesGiving dir

47、ections in different placesIf you ask people of different countries“Could you tell If you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way me the way toto the post office the post office？”，you will get different you will get different answers.answers.In JapanIn Japan，people use landmarks(

48、people use landmarks(路标)instead of street)instead of street names.For examplenames.For example，the Japanese will say the Japanese will say toto travelers travelers，“Go“Go straight down straight down toto the corner.1._ The post the corner.1._ The post office is across from the bus stop.”office is ac

49、ross from the bus stop.”第39页/共49页第三十九页，共50页。In KansasIn Kansas，AmericaAmerica，there are no towns or buildings there are no towns or buildings within(within(在之内)miles.So instead of landmarks)miles.So instead of landmarks，people people will tell you directions and distance.For examplewill tell you dir

50、ections and distance.For example，people will saypeople will say，“Go north two miles(“Go north two miles(英里(yngl).2._”(yngl).2._”People in Greece sometimes do not even try People in Greece sometimes do not even try toto give give directions.They will often saydirections.They will often say，“Follow me