人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解.pptx

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1、会计学1人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修(bxi)3unit3课文课文知识点详解知识点详解第一页，共68页。5.On the c ,Ive just begun.6.Nowadays most young men like _ (冒险).7.The first _(场景)of the opening ceremony is excellent.8.Could you buy me writing paper and _ (信封(xnfng)?9.Its good _(礼貌)for us to wait in a line.10.I like him despite his _ (缺点).o

2、ntraryadventuressceneenvelopesmannersfaults/shortcomings第1页/共68页第二页，共68页。.重点(zhngdin)短语再现1._ 抚养；培养2._ 前进3._ 凝视4._偶然；不小心5._ 导致；做出解释6._ 与此相反7._ 冒险8._ 衣衫褴褛9._ 关于；至于10._ 打赌11._ 一大笔12._ 坦率地说 bring upgo aheadstare atby accidentaccount foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas formake a beta large sum ofto

3、be honest第2页/共68页第三页，共68页。.典型句式运用1.If you have,what did you think of it?如果你 读过/看过，你认为它怎么样？What do you think of.？意为“_？”，用来询问他人的兴 趣、爱好(i ho)或观点，相当于How do you find.?/How do you like.?考点(ko din)提炼你认为(rnwi)怎么样第3页/共68页第四页，共68页。2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生,我想知道你是否介 意我们问你

4、几个问题。if至句末是_从句(cn j)，作wonder的 _。常用搭配：I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否 wonder wonder+wh-想知道 考点(ko din)提炼at.对感到惊奇/惊讶that从句(cn j)想知道宾语宾语第4页/共68页第五页，共68页。3.(to owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for a while.(对

5、店主)这顿饭 吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得 到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊,特别是当你有一 段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。it在此作_，真正的主语是其 后_,很多主语从句都可以用在it 作形式(xngsh)主语的句子中。考点(ko din)提炼形式(xngsh)主语how引导的感叹句第5页/共68页第六页，共68页。it作形式主语，真正(zhnzhng)的主语可以是_、_ 或_，it作形式主语的几种句型：(1)It+be+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.(2)It+be+adj./n.+of sb.to do sth.(3)It+be+adj./n.+doing s

6、th.(4)It+be+adj./n.+that-clause(5)It+be+p.p.+that-clause(6)It seems/appears+that-clause(7)It takes sb.+时间+that-clause(8)It seems/looks as if.(9)It doesnt matter whether/if.不定式动名词从句(cn j)第6页/共68页第七页，共68页。4.Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(as if he has discovered something for the first time)Why,y

7、es!That must be it!或许他是一个(y)非常怪异却 又富有的人。(好像发现了新大陆)啊，对了！一 定是这样！That must be it!表示推测。(1)对过去发生事情的肯定推测用_。(2)否定和疑问推测用_或_,不用must。(3)语气不肯定的推测用_或_。考点(ko din)提炼must have donecancouldmaymight第7页/共68页第八页，共68页。重点单词1.permit _ me to lead the way,sir.(回归课本P18)观察(gunch)思考 Dogs are not permitted in the building.不得携狗

8、进入楼内。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。You should apply for a permit.你应该申请许可证。导练互动(h dn)Permit第8页/共68页第九页，共68页。归纳总结permit _ 认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证;许可证；执照(zhzho)。permit后可接双宾语、动词-ing形式，也可接动词不定式的复合结构，即_；作“_”解时，用作不及物动词。permit sb.sth.permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事 v.&n.permit sb.to

9、 do sth.容许；许可(xk)；使某事物有可能性第9页/共68页第十页，共68页。permit of(常用于否定句)容许permission n.U允许，许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可ask for permission请求允许即学即用(1)允许他同犯人谈话(tn hu)。He _ talk to the prisoner.(2)如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。Well have a picnic in the woods,_ _.was permitted toweatherpermitting第10页/共68页第十一页，共68

10、页。2.account The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which _ for my appearance.(回归课本P18)观察思考 Give us an account of what happened.告诉我们发生了什么事情。I account myself not so well-paid as you said.我自认为我的工资并没有(mi yu)你说的那么高。The imported goods account forty percent.进口产品总共占40%。I dont have

11、 a bank account.我没有(mi yu)银行账户。accounts第11页/共68页第十二页，共68页。归纳总结account _ _。balance accounts with与结清账目by/from all accounts根据大家所说in account with与有账务往来leave out of account不考虑make much/little account of重/轻视on account of因为，由于(yuy)on all accounts无论如何on no account绝不；切莫take into account考虑；重视account for导致；做出解

12、释；(数量上，比例上)占 n.说明；理由(lyu)；计算；账户；vt.&vi.认为；说明(shumng)；总计有第12页/共68页第十三页，共68页。即学即用(1)北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high part of our export earnings.(2)他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须(bx)考虑到他曾 长期生病。His exam results were not very good,but we must _ his long illness.accounts fortake into account第13页/共68页第十四页，共68页。

13、3.spot The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was _ by a ship.(回归课本P18)观察思考 They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.他们发现一艘轮船(lnchun)在海上航行。She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。She had spots on her face when she was ill.当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。There are a lot of spots to visi

14、t in the old city.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。spotted第14页/共68页第十五页，共68页。归纳总结 spot _。on/upon the spot当场，立即；在现场put ones finger on sb.s weak spot指出某人(性格上)的弱点put sb.on the spot(故意)使某人处于难堪(nnkn)地位be spotted with sth.满是的斑点be in the spotlight受(媒体等的)关注，瞩目 即学即用(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky _ stars.(2)事故发生时我在场。I was _ when t

15、he accident happened.v.发现；认出；n.污点(wdin)；斑点；地点is spotted withon the spot第15页/共68页第十六页，共68页。4.scene Act I,_ 3(回归课本P17)观察思考 Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立刻赶到(n do)现场。Act,Scene 2 of“Macbeth”.麦克佩斯第1幕第2场。Scene第16页/共68页第十七

16、页，共68页。归纳总结scene _。on the scene在现场come on the scene出现；登场(dng chng)make the scene露面；到场易混辨异scene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。n.场面；现场；情景；布景(bjng)；(戏剧)一场第17页/共68页第十八页，共68页。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观,也可以指 名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view常

17、指从某个(mu)位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。即学即用(1)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance 解析 sight风景；look表情；sign迹象，现象；appearance出现，显露。C第18页/共68页第十九页，共68页。(2)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._

18、 it was!A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 解析 本题考查感叹句的用法(yn f)。scene场景；What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was!A第19页/共68页第二十页，共68页。5.patience _,Mr.Adams.(回归课本P18)观察(gunch)思考 She has no patience with her noisy neighbo

19、urs.她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。Im beginning to lose my patience with you.我对你渐渐失去耐心了。After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.我们等了3个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。Patience第20页/共68页第二十一页，共68页。归纳总结 patience _。be out of patience with对耐不住have no/little patience with不能容忍with patience耐心(nixn)地have patien

20、ce with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心(nixn)have patience for sth./to do sth.有做某事的毅力lose ones patience with sb./sth.失去对某人或某事的耐心(nixn)n.耐性(nixng)，忍耐力；耐心第21页/共68页第二十二页，共68页。patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.(=with patience)耐心地be patient with sb./sth.对某人(mu rn)/某事有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受某事；容许有某事 即学即用(1)我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。

21、I cant _ your childish questions any more.(2)我已经完全失去了耐心。I have _ completely.be patient ofrun out of patience第22页/共68页第二十三页，共68页。重点短语(duny)与句型6.bring up He was _ in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(回归课本P17)观察思考 He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。I sh

22、all bring up this question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。He was so sick that he brought up everything.他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。brought up第23页/共68页第二十四页，共68页。归纳总结bring up意为：_。bring about引起(ynq)bring along把带来bring back归还bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in带进来；赚得，有收入bring on使前进；使出现bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版 抚养，培养(piyn

23、g)；提出；呕吐第24页/共68页第二十五页，共68页。即学即用(1)Phelps was _ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out(2)April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be _ when others play tricks on you.A.brought in B.caught in C.taken in D.made inCC第25页/共68

24、页第二十六页，共68页。7.go ahead Not at all._ right _.(回归课本P18)观察思考 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?Sure,go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.我今天(jntin)晚上能用你的汽车吗？当然可以，用吧

25、。反正我今天(jntin)晚上也不用。Goahead第26页/共68页第二十七页，共68页。归纳总结go ahead意为：_。go after追求；设法获得go against反对(fndu)；不利于go along和一道；往前走go away走开；离开go by走过，经过go for接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取go off爆炸；(灯)灭了go out外出；(灯，火)熄灭go over仔细检查；复习go through浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历go up上升，上涨进行(jnxng)；干吧；说吧第27页/共68页第二十八页，共68页。go without没有go wrong走错路；出毛病 即学

26、即用(1)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Dont mention it D.Take it easy 解析 Youll make it.你会成功的;Go right ahead.说吧/用吧/可以/行;Dont mention it.不用谢;Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据(gnj)句 意知B项正确。B第28页/共68页第二十九页，共68页。(2)Could I use yo

27、ur computer for a few moments,please?_.Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Thats great 解析 本题考查交际(jioj)用语。由前置语境“我能不 能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在 不用”可知应选C项,Go ahead“用吧！去吧！干 吧！”而Come on“加油”，It depends“看情况 而定”,Thats great“太棒了”,均不合题意。C第29页/共68页第三十页，共68页。8.take a chance Well,well have to _

28、.(回归课 本P22)观察(gunch)思考 Id like to take a chance and run a business.我想冒险做生意。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。take a chance第30页/共68页第三十一页，共68页。归纳总结take a/the chance意为：_。give sb.a chance给某人一次机会have a chance to do sth.有机会做miss a chance错过一次机会los

29、e/seize the chance失去/抓住机会by chance偶然，意外地let go a good chance错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能(knng)(The和that可省略)碰运气；冒险(mo xin)第31页/共68页第三十二页，共68页。There is a chance that.可能have no chance of doing sth./to do sth.不可能 即学即用(1)我们(w men)原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。We hadnt planned to meet.We met _.(2)可

30、能她已经听到那则消息了。_ shes already heard the news.by chanceThe chances are(that)第32页/共68页第三十三页，共68页。9.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚 时分我发现(fxin)我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。典例体验 When he came to life,_ deserted island.他醒来后，发现(fxin)自己在一个荒凉的岛上。On hearing this，_ _.听到这后，我突然发现(fxin)自

31、己处在很尴尬的境地。he found himself in aI found myself in anembarrassing position第33页/共68页第三十四页，共68页。Dick in the direction of Mikes place.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。归纳总结此句中含有“find sth.+_”的形式，表示“发现被”,过去分词在句中作_。find后可接动词(dngc)的_作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、_等作宾补，表示主动。过去分词宾语(bny)补足语现在(xinzi)分词介词短语found himself walking第34

32、页/共68页第三十五页，共68页。即学即用(1)他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院(yyun)里。When he came to life,he _ in hospital.(2)然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。Then I _ by half a dozen boys.found himself lyingfound myself surrounded第35页/共68页第三十六页，共68页。10.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honou

33、r!您想来的时候 就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下(yxi)也是我们莫 大的荣幸呀!典例体验 _ we met with difficulties,they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。_ great the difficulties are,we must complete the task on time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。WheneverHowever第36页/共68页第三十七页，共68页。_ your problems are(不用Whatever are your problem

34、s),you mustnt lose heart.不管(bgun)你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。归纳总结(1)whenever,wherever,however引导_从句,相当于_。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Whatever让步(rng b)状语no matter when/where/how第37页/共68页第三十八页，共68页。(

35、4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”,具体结构为:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。However rich people are，they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕,他们(t men)似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论”。however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。第38页/共68页第三十九页，共68页。即学即用(1)This is a ve

36、ry interesting book.Ill buy it,_.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 解析 根据文意，“无论它可能(knng)会花去多少钱，我都买它”。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序,B项 错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了no matter.much。C第39页/共68页第四十页，共68页。(2)_ you prefer,Ill give it to you,but we havent any other models f

37、or you to choose from.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whichever A第40页/共68页第四十一页，共68页。【例1】She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.(湖南高考)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 解析 句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵,我们要不惜 一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词,其后 跟宾语从句,所以空格处既要引导宾语从句,又要在 句中作take的宾语

38、,表示“无论(wln)什么”用whatever。课文原文 You must come whenever you want and have _ you like.考题(ko t)回扣whateverC第41页/共68页第四十二页，共68页。【例2】The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.(浙江高考)A.as B.until C.although D.if 解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水,那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者 是前者的条件。课文(kwn)原文

39、I wonder,Mr.Adams,_ youd mind us asking a few questions.ifD第42页/共68页第四十三页，共68页。【例3】It was _ he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.(江西高考)A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 解析(ji x)从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是 强调句,强调的是not.until引导的时间状语从 句,再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。

40、课文原文 And _ the ship _ brought you to England.it wasthatC第43页/共68页第四十四页，共68页。【例4】Bill,can I get you anything to drink?_.(江苏高考)A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldnt mind a coffee D.Doesnt matter 解析 句意为：Bill,你想喝点什么？我 想喝杯咖啡。所以此题应该选C项。A项意为“不客 气”(用于回答他人的道谢(do xi);B项意为“没问题”;D项意为“没关系”。课文原文 If you dont

41、_,may I ask you how much money you have?mindC第44页/共68页第四十五页，共68页。【例5】Just as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.(安徽高考)A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means 解析 句意为：就像Scotti教授常说的那样，成 功是由99%的心态决定的。get获得；make制造；mean打算；意味着，均不合题意。课文(kwn)原文 And you _ him in the back of the r

42、estaurant!putC第45页/共68页第四十六页，共68页。写作(xizu)技能如何写好并列句(三)运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句 在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章，文章将内容(nirng)要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。第46页/共68页第四十七页，共68页。即时练习.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并(hbng)为一个并列句1.This will cost quite so

43、me money.Its worthwhile in a long run.2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.第47页/共68页第四十八页，共68页。3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare

44、 was also an actor.4.He had failed many times.He was confident 5.Donna was not satisfied with her own achievement.Donna was not satisfied with the teams performance.Shakespeare was not only a writer but alsoan actor.that he would succeed in the end.He had failed many times,but/yet he wasconfident th

45、at he would succeed in the end.Donna was neither satisfied with her ownachievement nor with the teamsperformance.第48页/共68页第四十九页，共68页。.翻译句子1.昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。2.书籍增长(zngzhng)了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人无家可归。It was my birthday yesterday,so manyclassmates gave me presents.Books not only enrich our

46、 knowledge but(also)widen our vision.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were lefthomeless.第49页/共68页第五十页，共68页。4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书(kn sh)，另一个热衷运动。5.宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。The brothers are very different:one likesreading while the other is crazy aboutsports.Pets are usually dirty a

47、nd some might evenhurt people.第50页/共68页第五十一页，共68页。.品句填词(tin c)1.Smoking is not p in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn his p during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a for his absence was unbelievable.4.As is known to all,we should never judge a person only by his/her a .5.To

48、do this work well needs some p .自主(zzh)检测ermittedassageccountppearanceatience第51页/共68页第五十二页，共68页。6.He was so hungry that he ordered a thick s and a glass of beer for lunch.7.Seeing the snake，she couldnt help s .8.His family is quite rich,so they hire a s to do the housework.9.He was popular because

49、of his sense of h .10.We dont like him because he is always j of others success.teakcreamingervantumourealous第52页/共68页第五十三页，共68页。.短语(duny)运用 make a bet,go ahead，by accident，account for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up，on the contrary,a large amount of,in a way1.You feel tired._,I am relaxed.2.I hear

50、 you are on whether she will marry him.3.The girl _ so _ listening to music that she forgot the meeting.4.He was _ in America.On the contrarymaking a bet waslost inbrought up第53页/共68页第五十四页，共68页。5.To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U.S.A._ money.6.I wonder if I could use your typewriter?Sure,_.7.How