大学英语预备级Unitchildrens education.pptx

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1、Oral practiceWhatisanidealteacherlikeinyourmind?第1页/共76页My Ideal TeacherAsisknowntousall,teachersplayanimportantroleinourprocessofgrowingup.AsfarasIamconcerned,anidealteachershouldberesponsible,impartialandwise.第2页/共76页Firstofall,aqualifiedteachershouldberesponsible.Foronething,heshouldtryhisbesttom

2、akehisclassinterestingandtrytounderstandwhathisstudentsneed.Foranother,heneedstokeepenthusiasticwithhisjobofspreadknowledgeallthetimeandactasanexampleforotherseverywherehegoesto.第3页/共76页Second,beingimpartialisanotherrequirement.Asateacher,heshouldnotdividestudentsintogoodonesandbadonessinceeachstude

3、nthasuniquecharacteristicandvalue.Therefore,nomatterwhatkindofstudentsheencounters,heshouldtreatthemimpartially,withoutanybias.第4页/共76页Finally,myidealteacherisonewhodoesnotonlyteachstudentshisprofessionalknowledgebutalsogivestudentssomeguidanceaboutlifeandaboutwhattodotobecomeabetterman.Thisguidance

4、hasagreateffectonstudentsoutlookonlife.第5页/共76页Tosumup,anidealteachershouldnotonlypayattentiontotheachievementshisstudentsget,butalsoputemphasisondevelopingstudentscorrectvaluesonlife.第6页/共76页Talk about the encouragementInourlives,wecanseemanywaystoencourageourselvesorsomeoneelse,say,actions,words,b

5、odylanguageandbehaviors.第7页/共76页Encouragesomeonewithwords,like“quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.”第8页/共76页Findoutpeoplespotentialandtellthemaboutit.第9页/共76页Sometimesotherswordsofencouragementareveryimportanttous,especiallywhenwearedown.第10页/共76页Holdoutoneshandtohelpsomeoneelse.伸出自己的手去帮助别人。第11页/共76

6、页Takeeverychance.Dropeveryfear.抓住每一次机遇，抛开每一丝恐惧。第12页/共76页Pointoutsomethingwrongandcheersomeoneelseup.第13页/共76页Brainstorming Sohowcanyousaywordsofencouragementtothosestrugglingaroundyou?Itsmorethanaslapontheback,ahighfiveora“youcandothis”phrase.Agenuineawarenessandunderstandingofwhatpeoplearegoingthro

7、ughisthenumberonesecrettosayingencouragingwords.Anencouragerseesthepossibilitiesinpeopleandinspireswithenergizingwordstohelpthemreachthatpotential.Thegreatestgiftsofencouragingwordsaredoor-openersthatinvitethediscouragedtotalkinsteadofshuttingdowntheirfeelings.Herearesomepracticalwordsofencouragemen

8、t:第14页/共76页Letmeknowwhatyouneed.Ihavenoideawhatitfeelslike.Itmustbehardtoacceptthisdifficultyinyourlife.ItsOKtohaveabadday.Dontgiveup;dontevergiveup.Ialwaystrytounderstandyou.Youshowedcourageinthatsituation.Iamhereforyou.Ibelieveinyou.Thismustbeveryhardforyou.Iamsoproudofyou/youraccomplishments.Some

9、practicalwordsofencouragement第15页/共76页Text interpretationWhat type is the text?A.narration B.exposition C.description D.argumentation记叙文记叙文说明文说明文描述文描述文议论文议论文第16页/共76页Text interpretationThisstoryisgenerallyorganizedinorderof_.A.timeB.spaceC.logicAMainideaThistexttellsusaninspiringstoryabouthowamiddle

10、-agedhousewiferealizedherdreamofbecomingateacher.第17页/共76页Part Division of the TextPartsParagraphsMainideas11-4IwasencouragedtwicebyJoyceCooper,mysecond-gradeteacher.25-10Istruggledhardtobeateachersincegraduationfromhighschool.311-13Aftergraduationwithadegreeandateacherslicense,Ifinallyfoundajobteac

11、hingfifthgrade.414-16WiththeinfluenceofJoyceCooper,Ialsotriedtoencouragemystudents.第18页/共76页C1.WhenthewholeclassatSmallwoodElementarySchoolstartedlaughing,Ifeltlikethe_personintheworld.For Part 1 Multiple ChoiceA)smartestB)cleverestC)stupidestD)saddest第19页/共76页老师赞扬了她的勇气。Theteacherpraisedherforhercou

12、rage.他值得我们一切的赞美和崇拜。Hedeservesallthepraiseandworship.praise第20页/共76页elementaryprimaryTheeducationinthatschooliselementary.那所学校的教育是初级的。Theknowledgeyouhavelearnediselementary.你所学到的知识都是基础的。elementary第21页/共76页Examples:Parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeirchildrenratherthanfixthefamilyseyesonbigscreens

13、.父母应该和孩子的沟通，而非带着孩子父母应该和孩子的沟通，而非带着孩子一起盯大屏幕。一起盯大屏幕。Fixyourmindontheroadandwewillbemuchsafer.注意看公路，这样我们就更安全些。注意看公路，这样我们就更安全些。fix(v.):凝视某人looksteadily(atsb.)第22页/共76页fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；准备Itisfixedonthewall.它是固定在墙上的。Hecannotfixtheelectricity.他不会修理电路Sarahfixedsomefoodforus.萨拉为我们准备了一些食物。第23页/共76页Examples:Mym

14、athteacherissoseverethatImscaredofhim.Dontbetoosevereonhimhesstillachild.severe(a.):(1)strictorharshinattitudeortreatment第24页/共76页Examples:Ithinktheredoesexistthemostsevereinequalityintheworldinthisregion.我认为，这里确实存在着世界上最严重的我认为，这里确实存在着世界上最严重的不平等现象。不平等现象。TyphooncausedseveredamagetoGuangdongProvince.台风

15、给广东省带来了严重的破坏。台风给广东省带来了严重的破坏。(2)verybad,intense第25页/共76页outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的outstandingachievement业绩；杰出成就outstandingperformance出色表现；杰出的表现outstandingwork出色的工作outstandingstudent优秀学生，杰出学生outstandingfeature显著特点第26页/共76页determined(a.):Hisdeterminedlookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.他坚决的神态显示其已下定了决心。determi

16、ne:v.决定；判决；使下定决心Hehasdeterminedtoloseweight.第27页/共76页Same-rootedword:determination:n.决心；果断determinable:adj.可决定的determinedly:adv.决然地；断然地determiner:n.决定者，限定词第28页/共76页Assistant助手，助理，帮手，副手Sheisanassistantteacherinourschool.第29页/共76页Examples:Pleasetransferthemoneytomyaccount.请把这笔钱转到我的账上。请把这笔钱转到我的账上。Johnh

17、asbeentransferredtotheheadquartersofthecompanyinBeijing.约翰已经被调到北京的公司总部了。约翰已经被调到北京的公司总部了。transfer(v.):move(sb.)fromonelocationorjobtoanother第30页/共76页Same-rootedword:TransportationTranslate-translation-translatorTransform-transformerTransnational第31页/共76页Examples:ShefinallyarrivedinNewYork.她终于到达纽约。她终于

18、到达纽约。Wearrivedatthestationasthetrainwasleaving.我们到达车站时火车就要开出了。我们到达车站时火车就要开出了。Synonyms:Reach,gettoarrive(v.):reachaplace,esp.attheendofajourney第32页/共76页Examples:ItwassettledthatJoewouldvisitusontheweekend.事情定下来了，乔下周末来看我们。事情定下来了，乔下周末来看我们。Untilweknowthefullvalueofthepicture,wecantsettletheprice.不了解这幅画的

19、全部价值，我们无法不了解这幅画的全部价值，我们无法给它定价。给它定价。settle(v.):确定，决定decide;makeanagreementabout第33页/共76页他希望在农村定居。Hehopedtosettle down inthecountryside.Iheardthatyouresettled down,thatyoufoundagirlandyouremarriednow.settle down 定居,过安定生活第34页/共76页Examples:Maryworkedinthedaytimeandenrolledineveningclasses.玛丽白天工作，晚上报名上了夜

20、校。玛丽白天工作，晚上报名上了夜校。Wedecidedtoenrollhimasamemberofthesociety.我们决定招录他成为协会成员。我们决定招录他成为协会成员。enroll(v.)：becomeormake(sb.)amember(ofsth.)Same-rootedword:enrollment:n.登记，入伍第35页/共76页Sheteachesinastateuniversity.Thearmyisinahighstateofreadiness.军队处于高度戒备状态。State adj.国家的；州的；n.情形；状态；国家；州；政府第36页/共76页License n.许可

21、证，执照许可证，执照v.许可，准许，批准许可，准许，批准 drivinglicenseteachinglicenseHislicensewassuspendedforsixmonths.他的执照被吊销6个月。Theshopwaslicensedtoselltobacco.第37页/共76页Official adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的 n.官员Thisstatementisofficialandbindingonbothsides.这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。adv.Heofficiallyannouncedhisretirementfromfirst-classcricketye

22、sterday.他昨天正式宣布退出甲级板球赛。第38页/共76页Examples:FluencyinbothEnglishandJapanesequalifieshertoworkinthemultinationalcompany.流利的英语和日语使她有资格在这家流利的英语和日语使她有资格在这家跨跨国公司国公司工作。工作。At33,Mikequalifiedasalawyer.迈克迈克33岁时取得了律师资格。岁时取得了律师资格。qualify(v.):havetheabilityforanoffice,aposition,oratask第39页/共76页Same-rootedword:qual

23、ified:adj.合格的；有资格的qualifying：adj.使具有资格的qualification:n.资格；条件；限制；赋予资格第40页/共76页Examples:Foodwasscarceandexpensive.食物供不应求，而且价格昂贵。Jobsarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.工作职位变得越来越少。scarce(a.):hardtofindorrareSame-rootedword:scarcely:adv.几乎不，简直不；简直没有几乎不，简直不；简直没有第41页/共76页Examples:Themanagerhasinterviewed12candi

24、datesforthejob.经理已经面试了经理已经面试了12位应聘者了。位应聘者了。Theyoungmanwassonervouswhenhewasinterviewedthathecouldntmakeaclearself-introduction.这个年轻人面试时太紧张了，以至于自我这个年轻人面试时太紧张了，以至于自我介绍都没讲清楚。介绍都没讲清楚。interview:(v.)：第42页/共76页Examples:HehasaninterviewnextThursdayforajobatIBM.(n.):aformalmeetingatwhichsomeoneisaskedquestio

25、nsinordertofindoutwhetherhe/sheissuitableforajob,courseofstudy,etc.Same-rootedword:interviewern.会见者；面谈者；进行面试者会见者；面谈者；进行面试者intervieween.被接见者；被访问者被接见者；被访问者第43页/共76页viceprincipalOurprincipalproblemislackoftime.我们的主要问题就是缺少时间。Principal n.校长 adj.主要的，最重要的，首要的第44页/共76页Examples:Wevegotageneralideaofwhatwewan

26、t,butnothingconcreteatthemoment.Nobodybelievedhim,sincehehadnoconcreteevidenceforhisstatement.concrete:a.(1)definite,positive明确的第45页/共76页Examples:Themathteacherusedconcreteobjectstoteachpupilsadditionandsubtraction（加减法）（加减法）.Whattheyneedmostisconcretematerialratherthanabstracttheory.(2)existinginmat

27、erialform,thatcanbetouched,felt,etc.具体的，实体的第46页/共76页signacontractcontract合同，契约第47页/共76页grammaticalerrorsgrammatical语法的，符合语法规则的第48页/共76页Examples:Halfwayupthehill,theenginepoopedout.在上山的半路上，发动机熄火了。在上山的半路上，发动机熄火了。Igaveuphalfwaythroughthemarathonfortiredness.在跑马拉松的中途我就在跑马拉松的中途我就放弃了。放弃了。gohalfwayhalfway:

28、adv.inthemiddleofdoingsth.第49页/共76页Examples:EverytimeItriedtoexplaintograndpahowtousethecomputer,hegotconfused.每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑，他都听每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑，他都听不明白。不明白。confused(a.):beingunabletothinkclearlyoractwithunderstanding第50页/共76页Imstillconfusedaboutyourprogram.Couldyouexplainitforme?我还是不清楚你的计划。你能给我解释一下我还

29、是不清楚你的计划。你能给我解释一下吗？吗？Confused about第51页/共76页Same-rootedwords：confuse：vt.使混乱；使困惑使混乱；使困惑confusing:a.混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的confusion：n.混淆，混乱；困惑混淆，混乱；困惑第52页/共76页roll(v.):Examples:WhenIwasalittlekidIrolleddownahillandbrokemyleg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。Hetookoffhissweater,rolleditintoapillow,andla

30、ydownonthegrass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。地上躺了下来。第53页/共76页Examples:Theblindmanmanagedtogetbyonasmallamountofmoney.Jacklostoneofhislegsinacaraccident,buthesaidhecouldgetby.getby:managetolive第54页/共76页Examples:Forthehomeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutofthequestion.C.F.:outofquestion:n

31、oproblemDontworry.Whatyouaskforissimplyoutofquestion.outofthequestion:impossible;noway第55页/共76页Examples:Ifyoucarryonspendingsomuchmoney,youllsoonwindupwithnothingleft.Thecruelandstupidenemywoundupwithfailure.windupwith:endupwith第56页/共76页Becauseofthecontinuedloss,thefactorycloseddown.由于连续亏损,工厂关闭了。clo

32、sedown第57页/共76页getintheway妨碍，阻碍Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。第58页/共76页mopup擦；用拖把拖洗Awaitermoppedupthemessasbesthecould.一位服务生尽力地擦干遗洒物。第59页/共76页Talkoveryourproblemswithafriend.和你的朋友讨论下你的问题。talkover讨论；详尽地商议；说服Weshouldgosomewherequiet,andtalkitover.我们应该去个安静的地方好好谈谈这件事第60页/共76页Examples

33、:Yourerequiredtogetthroughthefirsttwochapters（章节）（章节）ofthisbookbytheendofthismonth.JimandJoehavegotpilesofworktodothismorning.Theyprobablywontgetthroughbytwelveoclock.getthrough:finish;complete第61页/共76页Examples:Johnwasbadlywoundedinthecaraccidentlastweek.Webadlywantedtohelp,buttherewasnothingwecould

34、do.badly(ad.):verymuch,toagreatextent第62页/共76页Summary of the TextJThesecretofsuccessis,consistencytopurpose.J成功的秘诀在于对目标的执着追求。第63页/共76页vocabulary(1)1.mechanic2.confused3.qualified4.interview5.scarce6.outstanding7.severe8.license9.elementary10.transferred11.praise12.arrive13.issettled14.officlally15.r

35、oll第64页/共76页attendvt.出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待attendclassesThousandsofpeopleattendedthefuneral.数千人参加了葬礼。TheyattendedcollegetogetherattheQiLUNormalUniversity.Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.他休了一个短假去处理私事。para10第65页/共76页attendameeting参加会议attendschool上学；去上学attendclass上课attendon照料；侍候attendalec

36、ture听关于的讲座；上课第66页/共76页vocabulary(2)1.closedown2.mopup3.getby4.outofthequestion5.talkover6.getintheway第67页/共76页usage1.Travllingaroundtheglobebyair2.Eatingmoreapplesandvegetables3.Goingtowalkonfoot4.Savingenergy5.Learningtoridethebicycle第68页/共76页Structure1.ThetrainpulledintotherailwaystationassoonasIa

37、rrivedthere.2.Assoonastheyreachedthetopofthemountain,itbegantocatsanddogs.3.Assoonasthedooropened,thebirdflewoutintothesunshine.4.Assoonasthebusstoppedatthestation,thethiefjumpedoffandranaway.5.AssoonasshasawtheStatueofLiberty,sherealizedthatshewasalreadyintheUnitedStates.第69页/共76页Translation1.He is

38、 a qualified mechanic,but he winds up with a job in international business.2.He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program in his spare time but failed to get through.3.After the interviews,the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.第70页/共76页Translation

39、4.This contract is very important to our company.The more concrete it is,the better.I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5.The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.6.When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed do

40、wn,tears rolled down his cheeks.第71页/共76页Proverbs and Quotations第72页/共76页教育是这样一种能力，即几乎在倾听任何事时，都能够平心静气，不失自信。罗伯特弗罗斯特Educationistheabilitytolistentoalmostanythingwithoutlosingyourtemperoryourself-confidence.RobertFrost第73页/共76页教育的全部艺术在于唤醒年轻人天然的好奇心，目的则是为了以后满足这些好奇心。阿纳托尔法朗士Thewholeartofteachingisonlytheartofawakeningthenaturalcuriosityofyoungmindsforthepurposeofsatisfyingitafterwards.AnatoleFrance第74页/共76页Withtalent,youdowhatyoulike.Withgenius,youdowhatyoucan.Jean-AugusteDominiqueIngres有才能的人，做自己喜爱的事；有天赋的人，做自己能做的事。让奥古斯特多米尼克安格尔第75页/共76页感谢您的观看！第76页/共76页