仁爱八年级英语上册UT知识点以及比较级.ppt
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1、会计学1仁爱八年级英语仁爱八年级英语(yny)上册上册UT知识点以知识点以及比较级及比较级第一页,共41页。第1页/共40页第二页,共41页。borrow borrow 和和和和lendlend的区别的区别的区别的区别(qbi)(qbi)borrow sth from sb borrow sth from sb 向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来lend sth lend sth toto sb sb 借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去我向我向我向我向JackJack借了一本书。借了一本书。借了一本书。
2、借了一本书。I borrowed a book from Jack.I borrowed a book from Jack.JackJack借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。Jack lent a book Jack lent a book toto me.me.第2页/共40页第三页,共41页。What are you thinking about?Im thinking about the life in the countryside.What are you thinking about?Im thinking about the life in the
3、countryside.think aboutthink about意思是意思是意思是意思是“思考,考虑思考,考虑思考,考虑思考,考虑”,与,与,与,与“think of”“think of”意思相近。意思相近。意思相近。意思相近。think of think of 有有有有“想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。People without a job try not People without a job try not toto think of/think about the future.think of/think ab
4、out the future.She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke.She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke.What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?think overthink over意思是意思是意思是意思是“仔细仔细仔细仔细(z(z x)x)考虑考虑考虑考虑”。Please think it over,then answer me
5、.Please think it over,then answer me.请仔细请仔细请仔细请仔细(z(z x)x)考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。第3页/共40页第四页,共41页。sth./sb.be important to sb.-某人或事对某人很某人或事对某人很重要重要 It is important for sb.to do sth.-做某事对某人来做某事对某人来说很重要说很重要如:如:Environment is very important to humans.环境对人类环境对人类(rnli)非常重要。非常重要。It is
6、very important for humans to improve the environment.改善环境对人们来说非常重要。改善环境对人们来说非常重要。第4页/共40页第五页,共41页。Insects feed on plants.点拨点拨:feed on-以以为食为食 feed-_fed-fed_(过去过去(guq)式、过去式、过去(guq)分词分词)巩固:巩固:People in the south feed on rice,while the north people feed on noodles.南方人以米饭为主食,而北方人是以面条为南方人以米饭为主食,而北方人是以面条为主
7、食。主食。第5页/共40页第六页,共41页。Thousands and thousands of animals live in the rainforests.点拨:点拨:ten,hundred,thousand等数词表示确定的等数词表示确定的数目时不用复数形式;表示不确定的数目时用数目时不用复数形式;表示不确定的数目时用复数形式,后跟复数形式,后跟of.巩固巩固(gngg):a.天上有成千上万颗星星。天上有成千上万颗星星。There are thousands of stars in the sky.b.去年我们学校有六千人。去年我们学校有六千人。There are six thousan
8、d students in our school.第6页/共40页第七页,共41页。But,now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should protect them.点拨一:比较级and 比较级=越来越巩固(gngg):a.这些年英语正逐渐变得越来越重要了。English is becoming more and more important these years.b.康康的英语越来越差了。Kangkangs English is worse and worse.c.雨越来越大。The rain is becomin
9、g heavier and heavier.第7页/共40页第八页,共41页。Im quite sure that there are UFOs.be sure+that引导从句,其中引导从句,其中that 可以省掉。译可以省掉。译为为“确信确信”Im sure(that)he will come.We are sure(that)we will win the football match.be not sure+whether/if 引导从句,意思是引导从句,意思是“不不确信是否确信是否,不敢肯定不敢肯定”Im not sure whether/if he will come.我不确定我不
10、确定(qudng)他是否会来。他是否会来。We are not sure whether/if we will win the football match.我们不敢肯定可以赢得足球比赛。我们不敢肯定可以赢得足球比赛。第8页/共40页第九页,共41页。be sure后面可以跟不定式,译为后面可以跟不定式,译为“一定一定”,如:如:We are sure to repair the TV well.我们一定会修好我们一定会修好(xi ho)这台电视机。这台电视机。Youre sure to win the basketball match.你一定会赢得篮球比赛的。你一定会赢得篮球比赛的。第9页/
11、共40页第十页,共41页。1.Robot can take the place of humans 1.Robot can take the place of humans toto do hard work or boring work in some situations do hard work or boring work in some situations Robots can do lots of dangers work instead of humans Robots can do lots of dangers work instead of humansinstead o
12、f instead of 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句中。,放在句中。,放在句中。,放在句中。take the place of take the place of 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句中,放在句中,放在句中,放在句中instead instead 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句末。,放在句末。,放在句末。,放在句末。Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead(of humans).Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead(of
13、 humans).If you cant go there,he will go instead(of you).If you cant go there,he will go instead(of you).TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking.Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking.第10页/共40页第十一页,共41页。请你
14、选择:请你选择:take the place of 和和 instead of 完成完成下面两个句子下面两个句子(j zi)Wang Lin will repair the machine _Li Ping.王林将代替李平修理机器。王林将代替李平修理机器。Wang Lin will Li Ping to repair the machine.王林将代替李平修理机器。王林将代替李平修理机器。insteadoftaketheplaceof第11页/共40页第十二页,共41页。Do you think you will have a robot in 20 years?in+一段时间,常用于 一般将
15、来时 时态。After+一段时间,常用于 一般过去时 时态。选择填空:in,afterHe will come back _ a week.一周以后他将会回来。My uncle left Beijing _ three months 三个月后,我叔叔离开(l ki)了北京。inafter第12页/共40页第十三页,共41页。mistake for mistake for 把把把把 误认为误认为误认为误认为我有时候会把我有时候会把我有时候会把我有时候会把LucyLucy误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。I mistake Lucy for her sister so
16、metimes.I mistake Lucy for her sister sometimes.Dont mistake my politeness for friendless.Dont mistake my politeness for friendless.别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好(y(y uhuh o)o)。Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom.Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom.别把阅览室误认为是
17、课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。第13页/共40页第十四页,共41页。短语辨析短语辨析 for example 例如;后面跟一个句子例如;后面跟一个句子(j zi)such as 例如;后面跟名词或短语等。例如;后面跟名词或短语等。Tom can speak some foreign languages,_,English,Japanese,Russian.Computer is very useful,_,we can enjoy the movie;we can listen to the music;we can also look for
18、useful information.suchasforexample第14页/共40页第十五页,共41页。辨析辨析辨析辨析spendspend,taketake,paypay和和和和cost cost 花费花费花费花费spend spend 主语是人主语是人主语是人主语是人sb.spend+sb.spend+时间时间时间时间/钱钱钱钱+on sth/in doing sth +on sth/in doing sth 某人某人某人某人(m(m u rn)u rn)在在在在.(.(某事、某东西上某事、某东西上某事、某东西上某事、某东西上).).花费花费花费花费.(多少时间(多少时间(多少时间(多
19、少时间/钱)钱)钱)钱).My brother _ two hours _ playing basketball every day.My brother _ two hours _ playing basketball every day.The boy _ one hundred yuan _ that pair of shoes.The boy _ one hundred yuan _ that pair of shoes.spendsinspenton第15页/共40页第十六页,共41页。costcost的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种
20、活动,还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“值值值值”,常见用法如下:常见用法如下:常见用法如下:常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱金钱金钱金钱,某物某物某物某物(m(m u w)u w)花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。例:例:例:例:A new computer costs a lot of money.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(do
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