Unit4单词检测学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit4单词检测1. evacuate _ 2crack _3 context _ 4 medal _ 5. tsunami _ 6drought_ 7hurricane_8landslide_9. magnitude_ 10helicopter _11 percent_ 12brick_1_ n灾难；灾害2_ vi &vt (使）滑行；滑动 _(过去式） _(过去分词）3_n洪水；大量 4_n突发事件；紧急情况5 _ n&vt营救；救援6_ vt损害；破坏 n损坏；损失7 _ adj镇静的；沉着的 vt使平静；使镇静8_n援助；帮助；救援物资vi&vt 帮助；援助9_ vi&vt碰撞；撞击

2、10_vt&vi 打扫；清扫_(过去式/过去分词）11 _ n避难处vt保护 vi躲避（风、雨或危险）12_n海浪；波浪vi&vt挥手；招手13_ vi&vt侵袭；n罢工_(过去式）_（过去分词）14_ vt使落入险境；n陷阱 _(过去式） _（过去分词）15 _vt埋葬；安葬 16_ n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力17_ vi&vt统一；（使）成一体18_ n供应（量）；补给；pl补给品vt供应；供给19_vi吹口哨 n哨子20_ vi & vt轻叩；轻敲n水龙头；轻叩_过去式/过去分词 词性转换1_n火山 _adj 火山的2_ vt摧毁；毁灭 _n破坏；毁灭 _adj毁灭性的3 _n死；死亡 _

3、vi死亡 _adj死亡的 _adj垂死的；4_ vt影响；（疾病）侵袭；_n影响 _adj有效的5_ n震惊_adj感到震惊的 _adj令人震惊的6_ n电；电能 _adj用电的 _adj与电有关的7_vi&vt呼吸 _n8_ vt& vi复活；（使）苏醒 _ n振兴；复苏9_ vt遭受；vi 受苦_n折磨；苦难10_vi&vt (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 _n11 _vt幸存；艰难度过_n幸存_n幸存者12 _ n电力供应；力量；控制力 _adj强大的；有权力的13 _ n总结；概括；概要_ vt总结；概括14_ n长；长度 _adj长的 _ vt 加长15 _vt& vi递送；传达v

4、t发表_n递送16_ n智慧；才智 _adj睿智的1_因而痛苦；患有（疾病等）2_似乎；好像；仿佛 3_露天；在户外4_消灭；彻底消除 5_现有（尤指帮助）6_严重受损；破败不堪 7_震惊；吃惊8_急救单词语境练习1Enough lava out of the volcano that had _(爆发) buried the entire village2In order to save energy，they have decided to cut down the gas _(供应量) to the city3At the end of the news，they often give

5、you a _(总结) of the main news stories4What_(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge5The professor will _(发表) a speech on environment protection6And we should give _(援助) to strangers when they need help7The_ (长度)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys8To this day，we_(招手) to each

6、 other every time we head off in different directions9The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ (see)whether he was going in the right direction10In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a _(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves11In spite of great_(努力)，we failed to carry out our pla

7、ns through12_(智慧) is knowing what to do next13Dont leave the lights onIt wastes _(电)14Jills last school report _(shock) his parents into changing their opinion15Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer)16Ever since he moved there，he _(bury) himself in his research work17I like getting up early i

8、n the morningThe morning air is good to _(breath)18This is one of the worst natural _(灾难) ever to hit the area19The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely_(破坏)20The first thing he did was to find _(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow21With so many peop

9、le_(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest22The river dried up soon due to the_(旱灾)23Too much drinking will do_(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice24He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so_(困住的)25After_(营救) the passengers in the bus，they l

10、eft26Theres some doubt whether they can_(度过) the terrible accident27John is always working hardSo he isI believe all his _(努力) will be rewarded at last28Her beauty _(打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her29There is a_(小结) at the end of each chapter30_(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm a

11、nd make sure that they get all the information they need to send help31He still kept _(冷静的) in face of danger32In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people _(存活)33He turned as someone _ (tap) him on the shoulder34A man in the river was shouting and _(wave) his arms around desperately35What

12、 happens when food and petrol _(supply) run out?36The fish can grow to a _(long) of four feet37Good teamwork is a_(power) tool for effective management1Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect_ you most deeply38I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to _ end39The

13、 number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_(be)rising steadily since 199040It was with great sadness that we learned of his _(die)答案：1.v撤离；疏散 2.n裂纹;裂缝 3.n上下文;语境;背景 4.n金属5.n海啸 6.n干旱7.n飓风 8.n山体滑坡9. n地震震级;重大 10.n直升机 11. n百分之 12.n砖;砖块disaster slide slid slid flood emergency rescue damage

14、 calm aid crash sweep swept shelter wave strike struck, struck trap trapped trapped bury effort unify supply whistle tap tapped 词性转换volcano volcanic destroy destruction destructive death die dead affect effect effective shock shocked shocking electricity electric electrical breathe breath revive rev

15、ival suffer suffering erupt eruption survive survival survivor power powerful summary summarize length long lengthen deliver delivery wise wisdom suffer from as if in the open air sweep away on hand in ruins in shock first aid单词语境练习 erupted. supply. summary. struck. deliver. aid. length.wave. to see. trap. efforts. wisdom electricity. shocked. sufferings. has been burying .breathe. disasters. destroyed shelter. buried drought. damage trapped rescuing. survive. efforts. struck. summary. emergency. calm survived. tapped. waving supplies. length. powerful. on. an. has been. death