九年级语法定语从句.pptx

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1、会计学1九年级语法九年级语法(yf)定语从句定语从句第一页，共43页。Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共43页第二页，共43页。Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共43页第三页，共43页。一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(dic)的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a bo

2、y who has magic power.形容词作定语(dngy)句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句第3页/共43页第四页，共43页。Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行(xinxng)词关系(gun x)词定语(dngy)从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why第4页/共43页第五页，共43页。I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat is red.修饰(xish)先行词 an apple 第5页/共43页第六页，共4

3、3页。I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like frinedswho like sports.修饰(xish)先行词 friends 第6页/共43页第七页，共43页。1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并(hbng)句子:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第7页/共43页第八页，共43页。Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并(hbng)为一个句子

4、Mary is a girl who has long hair.第8页/共43页第九页，共43页。二、用法(yn f):These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先行词是人关系(gun x)代词:who whom whose that which先行(xinxng)词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.第9页/共43页第十页，共43页。Have a tryHave a try指出关系代词（副词指出关系代词（副词指出关系代词（副词指出关系

5、代词（副词(fc)(fc)）在定语从句中的成份：）在定语从句中的成份：）在定语从句中的成份：）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came 1.The man who came toto our school is Mr.Wang.our school is Mr.Wang.()()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.3.A child whose parents are dead is calle

6、d Tom.()()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()()主语主语宾语宾语(bny(bny)定语定语宾语宾语(bny(bny)第10页/共43页第十一页，共43页。1.who,whom,whose,that 用法(yn f)区别.who 作定语从句的主语(zhy)或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speakin

7、g at the meeting.分解(fnji)作主语第11页/共43页第十二页，共43页。whom 作定语(dngy)从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解(fnji)作宾语(bny)第12页/共43页第十三页，共43页。that 可以作定语从句的主语(zhy)和宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who/t

8、hat is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第13页/共43页第十四页，共43页。who/that 作主语(zhy).(不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语(zhy)1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.2.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting ye

9、sterday?3.The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./that第14页/共43页第十五页，共43页。who/whom/that 作宾语(bny)：(可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语(bny)）1.The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.2.The thief h

10、as been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.第15页/共43页第十六页，共43页。whose 作定语(dngy)从句的定语(dngy).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解(fnji)I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语(dngy)第16页/共43页第十七页，共43页。

11、2.which,that 的用法(yn f)which 作定语从句的主语(zhy)或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语(zhy)作宾语可省略第17页/共43页第十八页，共43页。This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was

12、lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:1.This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which/that 作主语(zhy).(不能省)（作主语(zhy)）第18页/共43页第十九页，共43页。which/that 作宾语(bny)：（可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/that Ive just rec

13、eived.Practise:1.This is the mistake which/that I always make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()（作宾语(bny)）第19页/共43页第二十页，共43页。1.引导定语(dngy)从句的关系代词 先行词先行词 在定语从句中所作成分 关系代词 指人指人 主语who,that 宾语whom,who,that 指物 主语或宾语that,which 所有格 定语 whose第20页/共43页

14、第二十一页，共43页。Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teach

15、es us Chinese.I dont like the man who/that is smoking.Where is the picture that/which you bought last week?第21页/共43页第二十二页，共43页。3.只能(zh nn)用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xish)先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第22页/共43页第二十三页，共43页。ever

16、ything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定(bdng)代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行(xinxng)词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第23页/共43页第二十四页，共43页。先行(xinxng)词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that b

17、elongs to him.主句(zh j)已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第24页/共43页第二十五页，共43页。当先行(xinxng)词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第25页/共43页第二十六页，共43页。4.关系(gun x)代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whi

18、chThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第26页/共43页第二十七页，共43页。第27页/共43页第二十八页，共43页。Exercise 1:用关系代词(dic)填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.Th

19、e car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that第28页/共43页第二十九页，共43页。5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _

20、you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系(gun x)代词只能用that.第29页/共43页第三十页，共43页。Exercise 2.1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,not

21、hing,all 等词时，关系(gun x)代词只能用that.第30页/共43页第三十一页，共43页。4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰(xish)时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的

22、特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词(dic)只能用that.thatthat第31页/共43页第三十二页，共43页。由由由由Who Who Who Who 引导引导引导引导(yndo)(yndo)(yndo)(yndo)的定语从句，在句中的定语从句，在句中的定语从句，在句中的定语从句，在句中做主语做主语做主语做主语 宾语宾语宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.w

23、hen B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom第32页/共43页第三十三页，共43页。4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.

24、The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由Whom 引导的定语从句(cn j)，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用 whom第33页/共43页第三十四页，共43页。7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国(bn u)的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The bo

25、y _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由Whose 引导(yndo)的定语从句,在句中做定语第34页/共43页第三十五页，共43页。10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、Th

26、e room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由由由Which Which Which Which 引导的定语引导的定语引导的定语引导的定语(dngy)(dngy)(dngy)(dngy)从句，在句中从句，在句中从句，在句中从句，在句中做主语做主语做主语做主语 宾语宾语宾语宾语介词提前时只能用 whichthat第35页/共43页第三十六页，共43页。14.All _ is needed is a

27、 supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定(bdng)代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导第36页/共43页第三十七页，共43页。16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the

28、first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能(zh nn)用that引导第37页/共43页第三十八页，共43页。18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被all,an

29、y,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时只能(zh nn)用that引导第38页/共43页第三十九页，共43页。21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时只能(zh nn)用that引导第39页/共43页第四十页，共43页。23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行(xinxng)词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导第40页/共43页第四十一页，共43页。24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有who或which时,只能(zh nn)用that 引导第41页/共43页第四十二页，共43页。第42页/共43页第四十三页，共43页。