A 牛津英语 unit Language学习.pptx

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1、Language第1页/共29页一些量词的用法一些量词的用法第2页/共29页英语一些量词的用法many/much表数量的“多”,many+可数名词,much+不可数名词。There are many students in his school.他学校有很多学生.many=a number of 可数名词许多,好些 A number of students have finished the work.Tony ate much bread this morning before going to school.第3页/共29页a lot of/lots of(许多)可用来代替它们，既可修饰可

2、数名词，也可修饰不可数名词,一般不用于否定句。There are a lot of(many/lots of)people in the park every morning.公园每天早上有很多人。We need a lot of(much/lots of)time to check the answers.我们需要许多时间检查答案。第4页/共29页how many/how much用来询问数量的“多少”。How many+可数名词数量How much+不可数名词数量How many teachers are there in your school?你学校有多少教师？How many bag

3、s of rice are there in the room?房间里有多少袋米？How much water does your body need every day?你每天身体需要多少水？第5页/共29页1._ fruit is there in the basket?2._ kilos of rice would you like?3._ traffic accidents happen in Shenzhen?4._ milk or eggs is there in the fridge?5._ kinds of medicine should you take daily?How

4、muchHow manyHow manyHow muchHow many正确选用How many/How much。第6页/共29页too muchtoo much 表示数量之“太多”，后跟不可数名词，反义为“too little”(太少)；这两个短语也可修饰动词。用too many+可数名词，反义为too few(太少)+可数名词。He eats too much meat.Its bad for his health.他吃肉太多，对健康有害。第7页/共29页David spent too much time on computer games.大卫花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。She eats

5、too little.她吃的太少了。He talks too much.I dont like him.他说的太多。我不喜欢他。He ate too many eggs.他吃了太多的鸡蛋了。I have too few friends here.我这里的朋友太少了。第8页/共29页用too much,too many,too few,too little填空。1.Our biggest problem in Shenzhen is that we have _(太多)people but _(太少)space.2.Have you got enough sugar in your tea?I

6、have got five spoonfuls of sugar.Thats _(太多).3.There are _(太多)students in this class.too manytoo littletoo muchtoo many第9页/共29页4.Bill has _(太多太多)money but has _(太少太少)happiness.5.She has _(太少太少)friends here,so she always feels lonely.6.He used to eat _(太多太多),but now he eats less.7.He is such a quiet

7、boy.He talks _(太少太少).too muchtoo littletoo few too much too little第10页/共29页few/a few/little/a little 含义用法含义用法 表示肯定表示肯定表示否定表示否定用于可数用于可数名词名词a few虽少，但虽少，但有几个有几个few不多，不多，几乎没有几乎没有用于不可用于不可数名词数名词a little，虽少，虽少，但有一点但有一点little不多，不多，没有什么没有什么 第11页/共29页a little/little+不可数名词a few/few+可数名词Im going to buy a few ba

8、nanas.我要去买些香蕉。Allen can speak only a little Chinese.爱伦只会说一点汉语。There is little water in the glass.杯里没有多少水了。I had little money with me.我身上带的钱不多。She has few friends.她的朋友很少。第12页/共29页a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。Im a little hungry.(修饰形容词hungry)我有点饿了。Let him sleep a little.(修饰动词sl

9、eep)让他睡一会儿。Linda is a little taller than I.(修饰比较级)林达比我高一点儿。He slept very little/too little last night.他昨天晚上睡的很少/太少。第13页/共29页The old woman was poor.She had _ money and often did not have _ food to eat but she was happy.“I have _ friends,”she said,“and _ enemies.That is the secret of happiness.People

10、who have _ money often have _ enemies,too.littlemuchmanyfewmuchmany用 much,many,few,little 填空。第14页/共29页 no/none/enough 用法no+可数或者不可数名词=not anyI have no friends./I have not any friends.There is no milk in the cup.There isnt any milk in the cup.none后面不加直接加名词,可指可数名词或者不可数名词。意思为“没有”=not any/not oneHow many

11、 people came to the party?There are none.第15页/共29页Is there any milk left?有剩下牛奶吗？No,none at all.一点儿也没有。None of us is(are)right.我们都不对。enough足够的可数或者不可数名词Dont worry.There is enough food for all.I havent got enough time for it.第16页/共29页1 There are _ apples in the fridge.Get some!2 How many students worke

12、d out this math problem?_did.3 We have got _ rooms for all of them.They can stay in our place.4 There isnt _ air in the room.I find it difficult to breathe.enough选择适当的词语。（not,no,none,enough,any)noNoneenough第17页/共29页5 _ of us went there.6 I have _ any money with me.7 She has _ friends in this city.Sh

13、e is lonely.8 Are there _ boys in the classroom?9 She has got _ money with her.10 I didnt drink _ milk today.no/enoughNonenotnoanyany第18页/共29页和可数名词连用和可数名词连用 和不可数名词连用和不可数名词连用 a few a little few little many much How many How muchtoo many/too few/enough too much/too little/enough第19页/共29页第20页/共29页.1.We

14、 have _ time left to buy _ pieces of bread for our picnic.Dont worry.A.a little,a few B.a few,a little C.little,a little D.a little,few2.Would you like some drinks?Yes,just _.A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit单选第21页/共29页.3._ students could do the sums because they were too difficult to u

15、nderstand.A.Few B.A few C.Little D.A little4.There has been _ rain since September last year.How we want a rainy day!A.few B.a few C.little D.a little第22页/共29页5.He gave me _apples.A.a little B.little C.few D.a few6.She is new here,but shes already got _ friends.A.much B.a few C.any D.few10/40第23页/共2

16、9页7.Try to do the work better with _ money and _ people.A.less,fewest B.fewer,less C.little,less D.less,fewer8.Take it easy.We have _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few10/40第24页/共29页A:How _ biscuits have you got?B:Ive only _.A:Well,Ive got a large number.Ill give you half of mine.B:No,that

17、would be _.Just give me _,please.Iv got _ tea.Would you like _?A:Dont give me _.Just _.Thats _.manya fewtoo manya fewmuchsometoo mucha littleenough用“many,a few,too many,a few,much,some,too much,a little,enough”完成下列对话，每个只用一次。第25页/共29页1 1 篮子里面有很多苹果。篮子里面有很多苹果。2 2 公园里的人太多了。公园里的人太多了。3 3 我想要一点糖。我想要一点糖。4 4

18、 她几乎没有什么朋友。她几乎没有什么朋友。Therere a lot of/lots of/many apples in the basket.汉译英。汉译英。There are too many people in the park.I want a little sugar.She has few friends.第26页/共29页5 5 他有足够的钱买这部车。他有足够的钱买这部车。6 6 我们当中没有人去了晚会。我们当中没有人去了晚会。7 7 冰箱里面没有多少食物了。冰箱里面没有多少食物了。8 8 袋子里没有很多的米了。袋子里没有很多的米了。9 9 他吃的太少了。他吃的太少了。There is not much rice in the bag.He eats too little.He has got enough money for this car.None of us went to the party.There is little food in the fridge.第27页/共29页第28页/共29页感谢您的观看。第29页/共29页