倒装句_____公开课.pptx

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1、 Inversion（倒装句）第1页/共27页语序（主语与谓语）自然语序倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装1.I like English.2.Here comes the bus!3.Only in this way can you learn English well第2页/共27页倒装 之 完全倒装第3页/共27页There be(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear)全部倒装桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There _one book and two oranges on the desk.(be)山顶有棵大树。_ on the top of the hill.（sta

2、nd）.There stands a big treeis1.There be句型及其变体Long long ago,there was a hill.第4页/共27页2句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有here、there、up、down、in、out、off、away、now、then 等),此时谓语动词常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主语为名词。车来了。Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Out rushed Xiao Ming.Out he rushed.现在轮到你了。小明冲出去了。他冲出去了。注意:如果主语为人称代

3、词，则不需要倒装。第5页/共27页1.-Here _!Where is my dog?-There _.A.comes the bus,is itB.comes the bus,it isC.the bus comes,is itD.the bus comes,it is 2._ the plane.A.Flew down B.Down flew C.Down was flying D.Down fly注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或一般过去时.第6页/共27页 1.In front of my house _ (立着一棵树)with a history of 1,000

4、years.(stand)2.By the window _ (坐着位老人)with a magazine in his hand just now.(sit)3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装stands a treesat an old man 考成分分析第7页/共27页4.They arrived at a farm house,in front of which _(坐着一个男孩).(sit)5.The soldiers ran to the building,on the top of which_(飘着一面旗帜).(fly)sat a boyflew a flag考倒装和定语从

5、句的综合第8页/共27页Many students are seated in our class.Seated in many第9页/共27页 归纳作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：主系表表系主第10页/共27页1_(出席会议)are the president and many other guests.(present)2_(长在山上)are varieties of flowers and plants.(grow)3 _(日子一去不复返了)when our Chinese were looked down

6、 upon.(go)4 _(在这些商品中)are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.(among)Gone are the days Among the goods Present at the meeting Growing on the hill 第11页/共27页Summary of Full Inversion1.There be 结构及变体2.地点/方位/时间副词3.表地点的介词短语4.表语 形容词介词短语现在/过去分词第12页/共27页倒装 之 部分倒装第13页/共27页归纳：1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not

7、 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3.重要句型:not until+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had+主语+done than Hardly had+主语+done when Scarcely had+主语+done when否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装第14页/共27页1.Not about his safety.(他不关心自己的安全care)2.I

8、promised that in no case_(我绝不会屈服)to any challenge.(give)3.we all admire his success,but little _(我们知道)about the efforts he made.(know)would I give indo we knowdid he care否定词放句首的三种考法：1.否定词直接放句首2.否定词位于从句的句首3.否定词位于由and,but,or引导的两并列句的后一句句首 即:A and B;A but B;A,or B 这样的形式第15页/共27页Not until.Not until last

9、week did I know he settled down in America.1.Not until his father was out of prison _ to school.A.can John go B.John can go C.could John go D.John could go直到才短语Not until the sun set down did he go home.句子主倒从不倒C2.It was not until his father was out of prison that _ to school.D第16页/共27页2.Not only but(

10、also)句型的应用Not only did he work faster,but also he worked better.not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.Not only _ able to drive a truck,but _ able to drive a train.A.was he;he was B.he was;was heC.was he;was he D.was he;can he前倒后不倒第17页/共27页1.一就句型的应用Hardly when Scarcel

11、y when No sooner than 过去完成时(had done)一般过去时(did)部分倒装不倒装本句式考点：考搭配倒装部分前后句子的时态第18页/共27页2.No sooner _(她一刚走)than it happened.(go)3.Hardly _ (他一下汽车)I recognized him.(hardly)had she gonehad he got off the car when第19页/共27页3)Only+状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only after my friend came

12、_.A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repairedOnly _ answer this question.A you can B can youC you be able D do youOnly then can you work out the problem.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.副词介词短语从句主倒从不倒第20页/共27页They asked m

13、e so many questions that I got confused.So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in.Such a fierce dog So+形容词或副词/Such+名词置于句首+部分倒装+that+陈述语序。did they ask me that I got confused.did he have that we had to wait before we could get in._(男孩害怕的很frightened)that he d

14、id not dare to move an inch.So frightened was the boy第21页/共27页as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。_,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动词将动词原形提前。、表语若为名词，省去冠词。第22页/共27页Practice:句型转换Although he is a scientist,he wants to lea

15、rn more.Although he is young,he knows a lot.Although I tried,I failed again.Scientist as he is,he wants to learn more.Young as he is,he knows a lot.Try as I did,I failed again.Although he would try,he might fail again.Try as he would,he might fail again.第23页/共27页If I were you,I would help him.Were I

16、 you,If you had come earlier,you would have met him.Had you come earlier,If it should rain,the sports meet will be put off.Should it rain,在含有were/should/had的if 虚拟条件句中，省略if，并将were/should/had移到主语前。第24页/共27页当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语翻译下列句子：2.He has been

17、 to Beijing,so have I.1.Peter cant answer the question,nor/neither can I.我也不能是的，他确实去过。so he has我也去过。在so引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装。第25页/共27页(1)Jack studies German,but he doesnt study French.So it is with Jim.(2)Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is/was with.或Its the same with 句型来表示。第26页/共27页感谢您的观看！第27页/共27页