Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour训练题高中英语人教版必修四.doc

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1、新课程英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Class_ Name_一、 课文（P.1-2）阅读理解( I ).Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1() A. What Charlies childhood was like.Paragraph 2()B. What his most famous character was like.Paragraph 3()C. Why people needed cheering up.Paragraph 4()D

2、. His achievements.Paragraph 5()E. An example of a sad situation that he made funny( II ).Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did people love the character，the little tramp，Charlie Chaplin played?ABecause he was a social failure. BBecause he wore strange clothes.

3、CBecause he was poor and homeless. DBecause he was determined and optimistic.2Which of the following is TRUE about Charlie Chaplin?AHe was honoured with an Oscar after death. BHis silent movies are still popular today.CHis birth brought poverty (平穷)to his family. DHe was famous for his funny words.

4、( III ).Summary : Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.TimeThe life of Charlie ChaplinIn 18891._in a poor family.His childhoodHis parents were both poor music hall 2._.When he could walk he was taught to sing and 3._.Unfortunately，his father died，leaving the family even 4._ off.By his teen

5、s，he could mime and act the fool doing 5._ everyday tasks.With time going byHe grew more and more 6._ and became known throughout the world.LaterHe wrote, 7. _ and produced films he 8._ in.In 1972He was given a special Oscar for his 9._ work in films.In 1977He died in Switzerland，where he was buried

6、.As a great 10._，he is loved and remembered by the world.二、基本词汇(每空一词) （I）单词1._ n幽默；滑稽_adj.有幽默感的2. n.喜剧_n. 悲剧3. n. 表演者 4. adj.平常的；普通的5. _vt.使惊诧_ adj.令人吃惊的_adj.惊讶的_n惊讶6_adj.幸运的；吉利的 _ adv.不幸地7. _a.厌烦的 a.令人厌烦的 _vt.使厌烦8._ vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待_n娱乐(节目) 9. _prep.& adv.遍及;到处10._ adj.无家可归的; 11_ n 小胡子12._ adj.用旧的；破烂

7、的 13._失败(者)_v失败14._ n.皮革15. vt. & vi.战胜( _;_) 16._ v.嚼碎17. vt.使信服_a.令人信服的 18._ vt & vi.导演；指示；指挥, adj.直（接）的 19. _ adj突出的；杰出的20._ n.&vi.姿态；做手势21. a.特殊的；特别的 adv.尤其，特别地 22._ n. 时刻；场合 23._n.预算 24. n.女演员 (_男演员) 25._ v./n.（使）滑动n.滑动;幻灯片26. vt.使发笑 adj.好笑的，有趣的 adj.觉得好笑的 27explain vt.解释_n. 解释28_n侦探 29._ adj.多山

8、的 n山；山脉30 v./n 低语；耳语31._ adj.巨大的;辽阔的 32. n.脏或乱的状态 33._ vi.反应；回应 34._ n. 粥 35._adj. 醉的（drink -_- _ v. 喝;饮）（II）短语（补全短语）1.up now直到现在 2.feel/be _ _对满足 3.badly_穷的，缺少的4.pick 挑选出，辨别出 5.cut 切断，断绝 6.star 担任主角，主演7.in search_寻找，搜寻 8.break_破门而入，闯入 9.cut_切断，断绝10. go _(时间)过去，流逝 11.burst _ _ 放声大笑 12.treat _ 把当作看待

9、13._ the open air 在露天；在户外 14.look _ 向上看；查阅 15. bring _ 使清楚明白 16.react _ 对作出反应三、重点词语1. astonish vt.使吃惊_adj.令人惊讶的 _adj. 感到惊讶的 _n. 吃惊 重点用法 be astonished at/by sth._ to ones astonishment _It astonishes sb. that_ 根据要求完成练习:1).The news astonished everybody. (译)_2). Looking at her _ looks, we were confused3

10、). To everyones _, he has won the game.4).It astonished me _ no one has thought of this before.2.fortunate adj. _ (=lucky) 派生：_ adj. 不幸的(=unlucky); fortunately adv. 幸好(=_常置于句首)；unfortunately adv. _(=unluckily)；fortune n. _; _;_1).He is a fortunate man (=a lucky dog). (译)_2).Fortunely, I was able to

11、attend the meeting on time. (译)_3. ordinary /common / usual / ordinary“平常的；普通的”，指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词是special。common“常见的；共同的”，指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。usual“惯常的”，指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的东西 (用于一切频繁发生的事情)。填空练习 Britain and America share a _ language.Twelve oclock is the _ time to have lunch.His mother is

12、an _teacher.4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信 _ adj. 令人信服的 重点用法 _sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事_sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that坚信；确信练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken.2). I soon convinced him _ (介词) my honesty.3). What convinced you _ (vote) fo

13、r them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty.5). There is now _ ( convince) evidence(证据) that smoking causes lung cancer.5. particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 _ adj 特别的 be _ about /over 对挑剔易混辨析 particularly 特别地，表示_; specially 专门地，表示_ Traffic is bad，_ in the city centre. 交通状况很差，特别是在市中心。 The ring was _made for

14、 her. 这枚戒指是专门为她订做的 My little sister is _ about clothes. 我小妹对衣服很挑剔。6.failure n.失败(不可数)；失败的人或事(可数) 反义词：_1).Failure is the mother of success.。(译)_2).I became successful after many failures. (译)_3).She was _ _ as a manager. 她是一个不称职的经理。7.badly off adj _ 结构：be badly off ; 比较级: be _off 反义词:be _off 富有的，生活好的

15、; 比较级: be_ off练习 1).Because he was out of work , he was quite _. (因为失业，他经济上很拮据。) 2).After 20 years of opening to the outside , the Chinese people are _ than before. (经过20年的对外开放， 中国人的日子比以前好多了。)8.pick out vt_; _ 拓展比较：pick up_; 接人; 偶然学会练习 1).Its not very difficult to _ an old friend from a crowd. (从人群中

16、认出老朋友并不是很困难。)2).A competition was held to _the best table tennis player. (举行比赛是选拔乒乓球运动员。)3).He _ _ some English when he was in America. (译)_9.cut off _ 归纳拓展 cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过; cut down 砍倒；削减；减少; cut in 插嘴 ; cut out 剪除；删除 ; cut up 切碎 I usually _the park on my way home. Just when she reached the

17、most important point，the line was _. Dont _ when someone else is talking. He _ the meat on his plate.四课文重点句子1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (line1.para1)译：正如维克多雨果曾说过：_

18、.as as引导_. as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释，含“正如”之意。as是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as从句可放句首、句中或句末。 英汉互译1)As everybody knows(As is known to all)，Charlie Chaplin is a famous actor._ 2）总所周知，中国属于第三世界。_.up to now_ (做状语，句子谓语一般用现在完成时)【模仿造句】众所周知，失败是成功之母，到现在为止没有人能比李明更好地理解这点_2. He made people laugh at a time when they f

19、elt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(line3,para1)_C content adj._；n_; _ . vt. _结构：be _with sth = be satisfied with 对.满意;be _to do sth = be willing to do 乐意做练习填入词或翻译:1). Simple praise is enough to _ him. 2). I like the style of the book but I dont like the _.3). She _ _ _

20、(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. 3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(line6,para2)译:_句子结构：find + it(形式宾语) + 宾语补足语(adj./n.) + to do that 引导的宾语从句除了find外，以下动词也可以用于类似结构：make,consider,feel,think,believ

21、e等。我发现学会一门外语并不难。译：_您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你上网就可以与朋友取得联系。译：_4.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence(line35,para5).译:_句子结构：be + loved/respected as + who 引导的定语从句练习根据汉语，完成句子：刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。Liu Xiang _an athlete_ with great courage.六语法 动词-ing (学习动词-

22、ing做主语和宾语后，本单元重点学习动词-ing做表语，定语和宾补)1. 动词-ing形式作表语 (1)动名词作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作。如：His job is teaching English. (=Teaching English is his job.) (译)_(2)现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，说明主语的性质；可有比较形式，亦可被very等副词所修饰。如：He was very amusing. (译)_Skiing is more exciting than skating. (译)_2. 动词-ing形式作定语 (1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能；通常位

23、于所修饰的名词前。如：Now,children usually swim in a swimming pool (=a pool for swimming) (译)_(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作；被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系；可换成定语从句来表达；单个-ing作定语常置于被修饰的名词之前；但-ing短语作定语，须置于被修饰名词之后。如：Nobody can stop the running horse (=the horse that is running). (译)_I know the man standing there (=who is standing

24、there.). (译)_3. 动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语(1)动词-ing形式用作宾补，表示“动作正在发生”，宾语与补足语有主谓关系。如：I saw the boy climbing the wall. (译)_(2)动词-ing用于感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice，observe，listen to等以及使役动词have， keep，leave，get等之后。如：I noticed the tall man getting on the bus. (译)_Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. (译)_4