外研社高一必修ModuleNoDrugs.pptx

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1、会计学1外研社高一必修外研社高一必修(bxi)ModuleNoDrugs第一页，共26页。1.I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.2.Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.3.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.4.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.Match the uses of the word to with t

2、he sentences.A.To indicates arrangement.B.To indicates purpose.C.To follows certain verbs.GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose12第2页/共26页第二页，共26页。Complete these sentences.Use in order to or so as to.1.He broke into a house _.2.A lot of people visit the centre _.3.Drug users have to steal things _.4.Th

3、e government is starting an advertising campaign _ _.in order to/so as to save an old manin order to/so as to see that famous statuein order to/so as to pay for drugs in order to/so as to tell people not to take drugs.23第3页/共26页第三页，共26页。Complete these sentences with so as(not)to or in order(not)to .

4、1.She stopped smoking _ be fit.2.He read the article about cocaine _learn about the problem.3.The government put up the price of cigarettes _stop people buying them.in order to/so as to3in order to/so as toin order to/so as to4第4页/共26页第四页，共26页。4.The police went to the house _arrest the drug dealer.5

5、.She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order not to/so as not to5第5页/共26页第五页，共26页。Grammar 1 Part 1n nWhat are the uses of the word“to”?n nI stole something every day to pay for the drugs.n nTeacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.n nHe told me to take

6、 them to a shop in a nearby street.n nI continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.ToTo indicate purpose.indicate purpose.ToTo indicate arrangement.indicate arrangement.ToTo follows certain verbs.follows certain verbs.ToTo follows certain verbs.follows certain verbs.6第6页/共26页第六

7、页，共26页。Can you rewrite the sentences?n nHow many of them break the law to pay for their drugs?=How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs?=How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs?2.2.Adam went to the man to buy cannabis.=Adam went to the man _ _ _ buy cannabis.=Adam we

8、nt to the man _ _ _ buy cannabis.in order toin order toin order toin order toso as toso as toso as toso as to7第7页/共26页第七页，共26页。试分析(fnx)：We should do whatever we can to help them.We got up early in order to catch the school bus.Conclusion:Conclusion:不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可以充当不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可以充当不定式句中除了不能做谓

9、语，在句中可以充当不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可以充当任何成分。在这里是作目的任何成分。在这里是作目的任何成分。在这里是作目的任何成分。在这里是作目的(md)(md)状语，常译为状语，常译为状语，常译为状语，常译为“为了为了为了为了”。一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为了加强语气中，不定式前可加上了加强语气中，不定式前可加上了加强语气中，不定式前可加上了加强语气中，不定式前可加上in orderin order或或或或so a

10、sso as，即构成，即构成，即构成，即构成in in order order toto，so as so as toto。8第8页/共26页第八页，共26页。Grammar 1 Part 2Use your creativity to complete the sentences using in order to or so as to.1.1.He He broke intobroke into a house _.a house _.2.2.A lot of people visit the centre _.A lot of people visit the centre _.3.3

11、.Drug users have to steal things _.Drug users have to steal things _.4.4.The government is The government is starting an advertising campaignstarting an advertising campaign _._.9第9页/共26页第九页，共26页。试分析(fnx)：We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.He came to school by taxi this morning in order not to

12、 be late again.Conclusion:Conclusion:动词不定式由动词不定式由动词不定式由动词不定式由“不定式符号不定式符号不定式符号不定式符号 toto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形(yunxng)”(yunxng)”构成，它的否定形式为构成，它的否定形式为构成，它的否定形式为构成，它的否定形式为“not“not toto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形(yunxng)”(yunxng)”。10第10页/共26页第十页，共26页。Grammar 1 Part 3so as(not to)or in order(not)ton nShe stopped smoking

13、 _ be fit.n nHe read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem.n nThe government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them.n nThe police went to the house _ arrest the drug dealer.n nShe doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order t

14、o/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order not to/so as not toin order not to/so as not to11第11页/共26页第十一页，共26页。Grammar 1 CreativityComplete the sentences with to,in order(not)to,so as(not)to.n nThe govern

15、ment has introduced new laws on heavy industries _.n nHe set the alarm for five oclock _.n nWe will hold a meeting _.n nWaiters should keep a polite manner to customers _.n nWe should play less computer games _.12第12页/共26页第十二页，共26页。What kind of words follow so?What kind of words follow such?GRAMMAR

16、2 Adverbial clause of resultadj./adv.n.13第13页/共26页第十三页，共26页。Grammar 2 Could you finish the sentences below?(Open answers)n nTaking drugs is so _!n nThey are behaving so _!n nAdam was such an _ boy.n nSome people feel so _ that they call the police.n nIt was such a dangerous _ that he nearly died.n n

17、It was such _ music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.dangerousdangerousbadlybadlyunhappyunhappynervousnervousdrugdrugloudloudCan you make a conclusion out of these?Can you make a conclusion out of these?14第14页/共26页第十四页，共26页。Conclusion:n nSo is followed by adjectives/adverb:eg:so dangerous/badly/

18、nerousn nSuch is followed by indefinite article+adjective+noun,where the noun is countable,or no article where it is uncountable.eg:such an unhappy boy/a dangerous drug/loud music15第15页/共26页第十五页，共26页。Grammar 2 Part 2Do it on your own,then check it with your partner.Possible answers:1.1.so,he became

19、very ill so,he became very ill2.2.so,addicts steal to get money to buy it so,addicts steal to get money to buy it3.3.such,one couldnt stop using them once he/she such,one couldnt stop using them once he/she startedstarted4.4.so,he went to see a doctor/he refused to have so,he went to see a doctor/he

20、 refused to have lunchlunch5.5.so so6.6.such such16第16页/共26页第十六页，共26页。Grammar 2 PracticeCan you join them?n nIt was a rainy morning.I couldnt do morning exercises.n nHe is a clever boy.He learnt to play the piano at the age of five.It was It was such a rainy morning thatsuch a rainy morning that suc

21、h a rainy such a rainy morning thatmorning that I couldnt do morning exercises.I couldnt do morning exercises.He is He is such a clever boy thatsuch a clever boy that he learnt to play the he learnt to play the piano at the age of five.piano at the age of five.17第17页/共26页第十七页，共26页。n nIt was stormy l

22、ast night.The meeting was canceled.n nThe cost of treatment is very dear.Few addicts can get help.It was It was so stormyso stormy last night last night thatthat the meeting the meeting was canceled.was canceled.The cost of treatment is The cost of treatment is so dear thatso dear that few addicts f

23、ew addicts can get help.can get help.18第18页/共26页第十八页，共26页。1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier_itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.(MET2000)A.ExpectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Havingatripabroadisce

24、rtainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.(MET2001)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen参考参考参考参考(cnko)(cnko)：About the infinitive(About the infinitive(包括其他用法包括其他用法包括其他用法包括其他用法)19第19页/共26页第十九页，共26页。4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.t

25、ohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch20第20页/共26页第二十页，共26页。6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(MET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.LittleJimshouldlove_

26、tothetheatrethisevening.(MET92)A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考上海高考(oko)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing21第21页/共26页第二十一页，共26页。9._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京春季年北京春季(chnj)高考高考)A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.

27、Havingsleep10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季年上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled22第22页/共26页第二十二页，共26页。11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A.toha

28、veplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade23第23页/共26页第二十三页，共26页。13.The teacher asked us_so much noise.(200313.The teacher asked us_so much noise.(2003北京春季北京春季北京春季北京春季(chnj)(chnj)高考高考高考高考)A.dont make B.not make A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not C.not making D.not toto make make24第24页/共26页第二十四页，共26页。25第25页/共26页第二十五页，共26页。26感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第26页/共26页第二十六页，共26页。