新概念英语第一册第129130课学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第一册第英语第一册第129130课课第一页，共34页。Vocabularyn nwave wave v.v.招手招手n ntrack track n.n.跑道跑道n nmile mile n.n.英里英里n novertake(overtook/overtaken)overtake(overtook/overtaken)n n v.v.从后面超越，超车从后面超越，超车n nspeed limit speed limit 限速限速n ndream dream v.v.做梦，思想做梦，思想(sxi(sxi ng)ng)不集中不集中n nsign sign n.

2、n.标记，牌子标记，牌子n ndriving license driving license 驾驶执照驾驶执照n ncharge charge v.v.罚款罚款n ndarling darling n.n.亲爱的（用作表示称呼）亲爱的（用作表示称呼）第1页/共34页第二页，共34页。wave v.招手招手(zho shu)n n v.招手；挥手示意n nHe waved us quiet.他挥手要我们(w men)别出声。n nwave to sb.挥手，仅仅表示一个方向n nHe waved until they were out of sight.n n他挥着手,直到再也看不到他们。n n

3、She waved me goodbye.她向我挥手告别。n nShe waved me a greeting.她扬手跟我打招呼n n v.起伏；飘动n nThe flag is waving in the wind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。n nShe was attracted by the waving sea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。第2页/共34页第三页，共34页。名词名词(mng c)n.n n1.1.波波,波浪波浪,波涛波涛,海浪海浪 n nThe waves are high.The waves are high.波涛汹涌波涛汹涌(b to xing y(b to xing y n

4、g)ng)。n n2.2.挥手挥手,招手招手n n He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他挥手向他挥手向他的朋友致意。他的朋友致意。n nmake waves (make waves (非正式非正式)产生巨大影响产生巨大影响 n nHe has already made waves as a writer.He has already made waves as a writer.n n作为作家，他已经影响很大了。作为作家，他已经影响很大了。n

5、 nwave someone/thing down wave someone/thing down n n1.1.挥手示意（司机，车辆）停下挥手示意（司机，车辆）停下 第3页/共34页第四页，共34页。让我招手叫车开过来(gu li)。下次跟我挥手示意时，请至少伸出两根手指！词汇(chu)wave towave at向某人挥手（有事(yu sh)）和某人挥手（没事）例句：1.Let me wave to him to come.2.Next time you wave at me,use more than one finger,please!第4页/共34页第五页，共34页。含有含有含有含有

6、atat的词组往往都有不礼貌的词组往往都有不礼貌的词组往往都有不礼貌的词组往往都有不礼貌(l(l mo)mo)的成的成的成的成分分分分n nwave at 朝某人招手(zho shu)n nshout at 朝某人喊n npoint at 指着某人n nlaugh at 嘲笑第5页/共34页第六页，共34页。track n n1.1.踪迹踪迹,痕迹痕迹,足迹足迹 n nThe motorcar tracks is very clear.The motorcar tracks is very clear.汽车的痕迹很明显。汽车的痕迹很明显。n nWe followed his tracks th

7、rough the snow.We followed his tracks through the snow.n n我们循着雪地上他留下我们循着雪地上他留下(li xi)(li xi)的脚印走。的脚印走。n n2.2.小路小路 n nThey passed a muddy track through the forest.They passed a muddy track through the forest.n n他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。n n3.3.路径路径,路线路线 n nThe earth crosses the tracks of certain comets

8、.The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets.n n地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。n nIts the track of the coming storm.Its the track of the coming storm.这就是即将来临的风暴路线。这就是即将来临的风暴路线。n n4.4.轨道轨道 n nThe workers are laying the tracks.The workers are laying the tracks.工人们正在铺铁轨。工人们正在铺铁轨。n n5.5.跑道跑道 n nThis is a

9、running track.This is a running track.这是一条跑道。这是一条跑道。n n及物动词及物动词 vt.vt.跟踪跟踪,追踪追踪 n nThe police used dogs The police used dogs toto track the criminal.track the criminal.警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。第6页/共34页第七页，共34页。第7页/共34页第八页，共34页。n nmile n.mile n.英里英里(yngl)1(yngl)1英里英里(yngl)=1.6km(yngl)=1.6kmn n米米 meter m

10、eter n n厘米厘米 cm cm（centimetercentimeter）n n英尺英尺 feet feetn n英寸英寸 inch inchn n公里公里 kilometer kilometern n码码 yard yard词汇(chu)第8页/共34页第九页，共34页。overtake n n 不及物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.n n1.1.追上追上,赶上赶上,超过超过 n nIts dangerous Its dangerous toto overtake at a corner.overtake at a corner.n n转弯时超车危险。转弯时超车危险。n nNo one c

11、ould overtake him.No one could overtake him.n n没有人能超过他。没有人能超过他。n nExports have already overtaken last years figure.Exports have already overtaken last years figure.n n出口量已超过了去年。出口量已超过了去年。n n及物动词及物动词 vt.vt.n n1.1.（不愉快的事情）突然发生，突然降临（不愉快的事情）突然发生，突然降临 n nA storm overtook the little boat.A storm overtook

12、the little boat.n n小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。n nThe film star was overtaken with another trouble.The film star was overtaken with another trouble.n n那位影星又遇上了别的麻烦。那位影星又遇上了别的麻烦。n n2.2.（在数量（在数量(shling)(shling)或重要性方面）大于，超过或重要性方面）大于，超过 第9页/共34页第十页，共34页。speed n n名词名词 n.n.n n1.1.速度速度,速率速率 n nOur speed av

13、eraged out at 50 km an hour.Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.n n我们的平均速度我们的平均速度(pn(pn jn s d)jn s d)是每小时是每小时5050公里。公里。n n2.2.快速快速,迅速迅速 n nEveryone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.n n每个人都为这一争端解决

14、得如此之快而感到吃惊。每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊。n nA car flashed past them at speed.A car flashed past them at speed.一辆车从他们身边疾驰而过。一辆车从他们身边疾驰而过。n n及物动词及物动词 vt.&vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.n n1.1.急行急行;加速加速 n nHe sped his car through the street.He sped his car through the street.他开车飞速地穿过街道。他开车飞速地穿过街道。n n不及物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.n n

15、1.1.超速行驶超速行驶 n nWas I really speeding,officer?Was I really speeding,officer?警官警官,我真的超速行驶了吗我真的超速行驶了吗?第10页/共34页第十一页，共34页。limit n n及物动词及物动词 vt.vt.n n1.1.限制限制;限定限定 n nHe must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.n n他必须限制他抽烟他必须限制他抽烟(chu yn)(chu yn)的数目。

16、的数目。n n2.2.限量；减量限量；减量 n n名词名词 n.n.n n1.1.境界境界;界限界限;限度限度 n nThere isnt a limit There isnt a limit toto everything.everything.n n对每件事情没有什么限制。对每件事情没有什么限制。n n2.2.限额限额,极限；限量极限；限量 n nThe bank has written The bank has written toto say Ive gone over my credit limit.say Ive gone over my credit limit.n n银行写信来

17、说我已经超过信用限额了。银行写信来说我已经超过信用限额了。第11页/共34页第十二页，共34页。n noff limits off limits n n1.1.禁止入内禁止入内 n nThey declared the site off limits.They declared the site off limits.n n他们宣布该地禁止入内。他们宣布该地禁止入内。n nThere was no topic that was off limits for discussion.There was no topic that was off limits for discussion.n n没

18、有什么禁止讨论的话题。没有什么禁止讨论的话题。n nwithin limits within limits n n1.1.适度地，在某范围适度地，在某范围(fnwi)(fnwi)内内 n nwithout limit without limit n n1.1.没有限制没有限制 第12页/共34页第十三页，共34页。n nSpeed limit 限速n nSpeed n.速度，速率(sl)n n 兴奋剂n nLimit n./v.限制第13页/共34页第十四页，共34页。dream v.做梦做梦(zu mng)，思想不集中，思想不集中n n v.v.做梦；梦见做梦；梦见n nHe dreamt

19、about his grandmother last night.He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。了。n nDo you often dream at night?Do you often dream at night?你晚上经常做梦吗？你晚上经常做梦吗？n n v.v.梦想；幻想梦想；幻想n nShe dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.She dreamed that one day she would be as fre

20、e as a bird.n n她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。n nI once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.n n我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。n n v.v.出神；心不在焉出神；心不在焉(xn b zi yn)(xn b zi yn)；空想；空想n nDont dream away your life!Dont dream away your life!n n不要在想入非非中虚度你的人

21、生。不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。n nSorry,I didnt see the sign.I must have been dreaming.Sorry,I didnt see the sign.I must have been dreaming.n n对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。第14页/共34页第十五页，共34页。n.梦梦I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡(gxing)。2.梦一般美好的人或事物 In the past she lived in a dr

22、eam.过去,她过着梦一般的生活。3.抱负,理想,梦想 Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。第15页/共34页第十六页，共34页。n ndream up dream up n n1.1.设计；策划设计；策划 n nDreamed up a plan Dreamed up a plan toto corner the market.corner the market.n n构想出一个构想出一个(y(y )计划来垄断市场计划来垄断市场 n nbeyond ones wildest dreams beyond ones wildest drea

23、ms n n1.1.大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地）大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地）n nStockbrokers command salaries beyond the wildest dreams of most Stockbrokers command salaries beyond the wildest dreams of most workers.workers.n n股票经纪人薪水之高是大多数工人做梦也想不到的。股票经纪人薪水之高是大多数工人做梦也想不到的。n nin your dreams in your dreams n n1.1.用于口语梦中才有的用于口

24、语梦中才有的 n nin ones wildest dreams in ones wildest dreams n n1.1.无法想像的（地）无法想像的（地）n nShe could never in her wildest dreams have imagined the summer She could never in her wildest dreams have imagined the summer weather in New York.weather in New York.n n她做梦也无法想像纽约夏天的天气。她做梦也无法想像纽约夏天的天气。第16页/共34页第十七页，共34

25、页。n nlike a dream like a dream n n1.(1.(非正式非正式)很好地，完美地很好地，完美地 n nThe car is still running like a dream.The car is still running like a dream.n n那辆车行驶起来依然像梦一样完美。那辆车行驶起来依然像梦一样完美。n ndream on dream on n n1.(1.(非正式非正式)做梦（尤在口语中用于讽刺某计划或想法的不现做梦（尤在口语中用于讽刺某计划或想法的不现实）实）n nDean thinks hes going Dean thinks hes

26、going toto get the job.Dream on,Babe.get the job.Dream on,Babe.n n迪安认为他会得到那份工作。做梦吧，宝贝。迪安认为他会得到那份工作。做梦吧，宝贝。n n1.1.空想出；设想空想出；设想(shxi(shxi ng)ng)出出 n nHes been dreaming up new ways of attracting customers.Hes been dreaming up new ways of attracting customers.n n他一直在大胆设想他一直在大胆设想(shxi(shxi ng)ng)吸引顾客的新办法

27、。吸引顾客的新办法。n ndaydream:daydream:思想开小差，白日梦思想开小差，白日梦第17页/共34页第十八页，共34页。charge v.罚款罚款(f kun)n n1.v.1.v.罚款；使承受经济负担罚款；使承受经济负担n nHe was charged by the policeman for speeding.He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因开车超速而被他因开车超速而被警察罚款。警察罚款。n n2.v.2.v.要（价）；收（费）要（价）；收（费）n nThe hotel charged them The hot

28、el charged them￥900 for one night.900 for one night.n n饭店向他们索要饭店向他们索要900900元作为住一晚的费用元作为住一晚的费用(fi yong)(fi yong)。n n3.v.3.v.指挥；指责指挥；指责n nThey charged him with murder.They charged him with murder.他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。n n4.4.命令命令,委托委托 n nHe charged me He charged me toto arrange everything.arrange ever

29、ything.n n他要我去安排一切事务。他要我去安排一切事务。n n5.5.使充电使充电 n nHe is charging a storage battery.He is charging a storage battery.n n他在为蓄电池充电。他在为蓄电池充电。第18页/共34页第十九页，共34页。n nfree of charge free of charge 免费免费 n ntake charge take charge 掌控；负责掌控；负责 n nThe candidate must take charge of an actual flight.The candidate m

30、ust take charge of an actual flight.n n应试者必须负责一次真正的飞行。应试者必须负责一次真正的飞行。n nin charge in charge n n1.1.主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位 n nThe security agent in charge at the airport.The security agent in charge at the airport.n n机场保安部的负责人机场保安部的负责人 n n2.2.【多用于英国】【多用于英国】被捕的，在押的被捕的，在押的 n nin charge

31、of in charge of n n1.1.管理，负责：具有管理，负责：具有(jy(jy u)u)对对的控制或责任的的控制或责任的 n nYoure in charge of making the salad.Youre in charge of making the salad.n n你负责做沙拉你负责做沙拉 第19页/共34页第二十页，共34页。n nHe wants you to stop.他想让你停下来。n n want sb to don n 想让某人去做n n例句(lj)：我想让你去游泳。n n I want you to swim.语言(yyn)点第20页/共34页第二十一页，

32、共34页。n nWhere do you think you are?n n 你觉得你是在哪？n nDo you think 插入语，n n插入在疑问词之后表示强调，并不是(b shi)疑问。语言(yyn)点第21页/共34页第二十二页，共34页。n nYou must have been driving at 70 miles an hour.n n 你一定开到每小时70迈了。n nmust have+been doing肯定某人一直(yzh)在做某事 n nmust be doing肯定某人正在做某事 n n否定形式：cant 语言(yyn)点第22页/共34页第二十三页，共34页。n n

33、You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour.n nAt miles/kms an hour n n =at the speed of n nAt常与数字连用表示(biosh)时间、速度、价格、距离、高度。语言(yyn)点第23页/共34页第二十四页，共34页。n nThats why I didnt see the sign.n n那就是为什么我没看见(kn jin)牌子的原因。n n以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。n nTell me why n n例句：告诉我你为什么不喜欢我。n n Tell me why you dont like

34、 me.语言(yyn)点第24页/共34页第二十五页，共34页。n nHe wasnt dreaming,officer.n n他刚才没有在做梦。n n过去进行(jnxng)时:was/were+doing n n例句:我刚才在教室里唱歌。n n I was singing in the classroom.语言(yyn)点第25页/共34页第二十六页，共34页。语言(yyn)点n nYoud better not do it again!n n 你最好别再干这事了。n nYoud better(not)+动词(dngc)原形n n最好（别）n n例句：你最好呆在这。n nYoubetter

35、stay here.第26页/共34页第二十七页，共34页。n n你最好采纳(cin)我的建议。n nYou d better take my advice.语言(yyn)点第27页/共34页第二十八页，共34页。n n超速处罚制度n n在西方国家，交通法规十分严格。其中比较重要的就是，系安全带和超速，通常罚款220美元左右。但是超速一般按照(nzho)超速多少算罚款，在澳大利亚，每超过5迈就会翻倍。语言(yyn)点第28页/共34页第二十九页，共34页。can 的理解的理解(lji)和翻译和翻译 n nYou cannot be _careful when you drive a car.Y

36、ou cannot be _careful when you drive a car.A.very B.too C.so D.enoughA.very B.too C.so D.enough你开车时越小心越好。（你开车时越小心越好。（你开车时越小心越好。（你开车时越小心越好。（97.6-32,B97.6-32,B对）对）对）对）n ncancan有很多含义，它可以用来表示可能性（有很多含义，它可以用来表示可能性（有很多含义，它可以用来表示可能性（有很多含义，它可以用来表示可能性（possibilitypossibility）。该句相当于）。该句相当于）。该句相当于）。该句相当于Its impo

37、ssible Its impossible that you are too careful when you drive a car.that you are too careful when you drive a car.即：即：即：即：“你开车时太小心这种情况是不可你开车时太小心这种情况是不可你开车时太小心这种情况是不可你开车时太小心这种情况是不可能的能的能的能的”。句型。句型。句型。句型“can not/never/hardly.too“can not/never/hardly.too.”.”表达强烈表达强烈表达强烈表达强烈(qin(qin li)li)的肯定，常常译成的肯定，常常译

38、成的肯定，常常译成的肯定，常常译成“越越越越.越好越好越好越好”，“再再再再.也不过分也不过分也不过分也不过分”。例如：。例如：。例如：。例如：We can not stress the importance of the theory too much.We can not stress the importance of the theory too much.n n这一理论的重要性，怎样强调都不过分。这一理论的重要性，怎样强调都不过分。这一理论的重要性，怎样强调都不过分。这一理论的重要性，怎样强调都不过分。n nThe important role people played in hi

39、story can never berated too much.The important role people played in history can never berated too much.n n人民在历史上所起的作用，无论怎样评价都不会过高。人民在历史上所起的作用，无论怎样评价都不会过高。人民在历史上所起的作用，无论怎样评价都不会过高。人民在历史上所起的作用，无论怎样评价都不会过高。n nA book can hardly last too long.A book can hardly last too long.n n好书定能永远流传下去。好书定能永远流传下去。好书定能永

40、远流传下去。好书定能永远流传下去。n nThe effect of science and technology on social progress can never be estimated The effect of science and technology on social progress can never be estimated enough.enough.n n科学技术对社会进步所产生的影响，无论怎样评价都不过分。科学技术对社会进步所产生的影响，无论怎样评价都不过分。科学技术对社会进步所产生的影响，无论怎样评价都不过分。科学技术对社会进步所产生的影响，无论怎样评价都不

41、过分。第29页/共34页第三十页，共34页。n nYou _ her in her office last Friday;shes been out often for two You _ her in her office last Friday;shes been out often for two weeks.weeks.A A）neednt have seen Bneednt have seen B）must have seenmust have seenC C）might have seen Dmight have seen D）cant have seencant have see

42、n你不可能在上星期五看见她在办公室，她离开镇子已经两星期了。你不可能在上星期五看见她在办公室，她离开镇子已经两星期了。你不可能在上星期五看见她在办公室，她离开镇子已经两星期了。你不可能在上星期五看见她在办公室，她离开镇子已经两星期了。(96.1-(96.1-23,D23,D对对对对)n nThe room is in a terrible mess;it _ cleaned.The room is in a terrible mess;it _ cleaned.A A）cant have been Bcant have been B）shouldnt have beenshouldnt hav

43、e beenC C）mustnt have been Dmustnt have been D）wouldnt have beenwouldnt have been房间乱极了，不可能有人打扫过。房间乱极了，不可能有人打扫过。房间乱极了，不可能有人打扫过。房间乱极了，不可能有人打扫过。(96.6-31,A(96.6-31,A对）对）对）对）n nIt was very kind of you It was very kind of you toto do the washing-up,but you _ it.do the washing-up,but you _ it.A A）mustnt ha

44、ve done Bmustnt have done B）wouldnt have donewouldnt have doneC C）mightnt have done Dmightnt have done D）didnt have didnt have toto do do谢谢你把东西洗了，但是你本来没有必要洗的。谢谢你把东西洗了，但是你本来没有必要洗的。谢谢你把东西洗了，但是你本来没有必要洗的。谢谢你把东西洗了，但是你本来没有必要洗的。(98.6-44,D(98.6-44,D对。对。对。对。.but you.but you didnt have didnt have toto do it d

45、o it 相当于相当于相当于相当于but you neednt have done it)but you neednt have done it)n nResearch findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we _ during the day.no matter what we _ during the day.A A）should have

46、done Bshould have done B）would have donewould have doneC C）may have done Dmay have done D）must have donemust have done研究结果表明：不管我们研究结果表明：不管我们研究结果表明：不管我们研究结果表明：不管我们(w(w men)men)白天做了什么，我们白天做了什么，我们白天做了什么，我们白天做了什么，我们(w(w men)men)每晚大每晚大每晚大每晚大约有两个小时在做梦。约有两个小时在做梦。约有两个小时在做梦。约有两个小时在做梦。(99.1-54,C(99.1-54,C对）对）对）对）第30页/共34页第三十一页，共34页。第31页/共34页第三十二页，共34页。第32页/共34页第三十三页，共34页。Homeworkn n1.To finish the exercises after the text.n n2.To practise the structures learned during the class.第33页/共34页第三十四页，共34页。