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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)第一册第一册Lesson41第一页,共25页。cheese n.乳酪,干酪 bread n.面包 soap n.肥皂 chocolate n.巧克力 sugar n.糖 coffee n.咖啡 tea n.茶 tobacco n.烟草(ynco),烟丝第1页/共25页第二页,共25页。n n cheese n.cheese n.乳酪乳酪(r(r lo)lo),干酪(不可数名词),干酪(不可数名词)n n a piece of cheese a piece of cheese 一块乳酪一块乳酪(r(r lo)lo)n n three pieces of chee
2、se three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪三块乳酪(r(r lo)lo)n n e.g.There is some cheese on the plate.e.g.There is some cheese on the plate.n n 在盘子里有一些乳酪在盘子里有一些乳酪(r(r lo)lo)。第2页/共25页第三页,共25页。n n bread n.bread n.面包面包(minbo)(minbo)(不可数名词)不可数名词)n n a loaf of bread a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包一块未切好的面包(minbo)(minbo)n n two
3、 loaves of bread two loaves of bread 两大块面包两大块面包(minbo)(minbo)n n n na piece of bread a piece of bread 一片面包一片面包(minbo)(minbo)n n n ne.g.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.e.g.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.n n 在盘里有几片面包在盘里有几片面包(minbo)(minbo)。第3页/共25页第四页,共25页。n n soap n.肥皂n n a ba
4、r of soap 一块(y kui)肥皂n n five bars of soap 五块肥皂n n e.g.There is some soap in the box.n n 在盒子里有一些香皂。n n soup n.汤(不可数名词)n n soap bubble 肥皂泡n n soap opera 肥皂剧第4页/共25页第五页,共25页。n n chocolate n.巧克力(巧克力)n n n na bar of chocolate 一块(y kui)巧克力n n n ne.g.n n-Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?n n-Yes
5、,there are./No,there arent.第5页/共25页第六页,共25页。n n sugar n.sugar n.糖(不可数名词)糖(不可数名词)n n a pound of sugar a pound of sugar 一磅白糖一磅白糖n n six pounds of sugar six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖六磅白糖n n some sugar some sugar 一些白糖一些白糖n nSweets Sweets 糖果糖果(tnggu(tnggu)(英式英语)(英式英语)n nCandy Candy 糖果糖果(tnggu(tnggu)(美式)(美式)第6
6、页/共25页第七页,共25页。n n coffee n.coffee n.咖啡咖啡(kfi)(kfi)(不可数名词)(不可数名词)n n a cup of coffee a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡一杯咖啡(kfi)(kfi)n n e.g.Is there any coffee in the cup?e.g.Is there any coffee in the cup?n n -Yes,there is./No,there isnt.-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.n n black coffee:coffee without milk black co
7、ffee:coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖不加牛奶的咖啡啡(kfi)(kfi)n nwhite coffee white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡加牛奶的咖啡(kfi)(kfi)n n coffee bar coffee bar 咖啡咖啡(kfi)(kfi)屋屋n n coffee house coffee house第7页/共25页第八页,共25页。n n tea n.茶(不可数名词)n n e.g.There isnt any tea in the cup.n n 茶杯里没有(mi yu)茶了。n n n n tea break n n coffee breakn n
8、teabag 袋装茶n n tea house 茶房第8页/共25页第九页,共25页。n n tobacco n.tobacco n.烟草,烟丝烟草,烟丝(yn s)(yn s)(不可数名词)(不可数名词)n n n na tin of tobacco a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝一听烟丝(yn s)(yn s)n n e.g.Give me three tins of tobacco.e.g.Give me three tins of tobacco.n n 给我三听烟丝给我三听烟丝(yn s)(yn s)n n cigarette n.cigarette n.香烟(可数名词)
9、香烟(可数名词)n n a pack of cigarettes.a pack of cigarettes.一盒香烟一盒香烟第9页/共25页第十页,共25页。SAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?PENNY:Not very.SAN:Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?PENNY:A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quar
10、ter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN:Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!第10页/共25页第十一页,共25页。n nSAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?n nPENNY:Not very.n n省略(shngl)形式:n n 全句:It is not very heavy.第11页/共25页第十二页,共25页。SAN:Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放这儿!放到椅子(y zi)上来。
11、里面是什么东西啊?it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is,而不用are.e.g.-Whats in your bag?-Three books.第12页/共25页第十三页,共25页。n n who 的用法(yn f)也是一样的。n n e.g.-Whos in the room?n n -My parents.第13页/共25页第十四页,共25页。PENNY:A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of mi
12、lk.一块(y kui)乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪(复数加在量词piece 的后面)piece还可以指条,片,张等。a piece of paper 一张纸第14页/共25页第十五页,共25页。n nPENNY:A piece of cheese.n nA loaf of bread.n nA bar of soap.n nA bar of Chocolate.n nA bottle of milk.n n一个(y)面包n n loaf(单)-loaves(复)第15页/共25页第十六页,共25页。n nPENNY:A piece of cheese.n nA
13、 loaf of bread.n nA bar of soap.n nA bar of Chocolate.n nA bottle of milk.n n一块(y kui)肥皂,一块(y kui)巧克力,一瓶牛奶第16页/共25页第十七页,共25页。A pound of sugar.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.And a tin of tobacco.p
14、ound pound1)1)磅(重量单位磅(重量单位(dnwi)(dnwi))three pounds of sugar three pounds of sugar 三磅糖三磅糖2 2)英镑(货币单位)英镑(货币单位(dnwi)(dnwi))one pound one pound 一英镑一英镑 three pounds three pounds 三英镑三英镑第17页/共25页第十八页,共25页。A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.half 一半(ybn)ha
15、lf a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.第18页/共25页第十九页,共25页。A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.四分之一磅茶叶(chy)quarter 四分之一,一刻钟,一季 a quarter of.的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一(四分之一磅)第19页/共25页第二十页,共25页。n nA pound of sugar.n nHalf a pound of c
16、offee.n nA quarter of pound of tea.n nAnd a tin of tobacco.n n一听烟丝(yn s)。第20页/共25页第二十一页,共25页。n nSAN:Is that tin of tobacco for me?n nPENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!n n for 给,为.n n e.g.This bottle of milk is for him.n n 这瓶牛奶(ni ni)是给他的。n n Its not for me!它不是给我的。n n it=the tin of tobacco第21页/共25页
17、第二十二页,共25页。n nSAN:Is that tin of tobacco for me?n nPENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!n n certainly 当然(dngrn)n n of course n n n nIts certainly not for me.n nIts of course not for me.第22页/共25页第二十三页,共25页。n n小结n n cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobaccon n 这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词”a”或”an”,并且它们也没有(mi yu)复数形式。第23页/共25页第二十四页,共25页。表示数量的短语(duny)有:a piece of a loaf of a bar of a bottle of a pound of a tin of表示复数概念的时候在量词上起变化 two tins of tobacco.第24页/共25页第二十五页,共25页。
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