新概念英语件44课学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语件英语件44课课第一页，共20页。n n【New words and expressions】n n1.森林森林 n nn.forest n n2.危险，冒险危险，冒险n nn.Riskn n3.野餐野餐n nn.picnic n n4.边缘边缘(binyun)n nn.edge n n5.带，皮带带，皮带 n nn.strap n n6.所有所有n nn.possession7.n.呼吸呼吸(hx)breath 8.v.修理修理mend 9.n.（常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品contents 第1页/共20页第二页，共20页。【New wo

2、rds and expressions】1.森林森林 n.forest 2.危险危险(wixin)，冒险，冒险n.Risk3.野餐野餐n.picnic 4.边缘边缘n.edge 5.带，皮带带，皮带 n.strap 6.所有所有n.possession7.n.呼吸呼吸breath 8.v.修理修理(xil)mend 9.n.（常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品contents 形容单词：但是不能说出这个形容单词：但是不能说出这个(zh ge)单词的意思单词的意思如如:北京的是中国的什么？（北京的是中国的什么？（capital)第2页/共20页第三页，共20页。n nbreath n.呼

3、吸呼吸(hx)n n1)上气不接下气上气不接下气n nout of breathn n2)白费口舌白费口舌n nwaste ones breathn n3)屏住呼吸屏住呼吸(hx)n nhold ones breathn n4)口臭口臭 n nbad breath第3页/共20页第四页，共20页。contents n.(常用复数常用复数)内有内有的物品的物品(wpn)contents of the bag 包里的书包里的书More contents!(口语口语)在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜 第4页/共20页第五页，共20页。n n【TextText】n nMrs.Anne St

4、erling did not think of the risk she was taking when Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.They had rushed up she ran through a forest after two men.They had rushed up toto her her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest

5、with her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried children and tried toto steal her handbag.In the struggle,the strap steal her handbag.In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started broke and,with the bag in their posse

6、ssion,both men started running through the trees.Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran running through the trees.Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon out of breath,but she continued after them.She was soon out of breath,but she continued toto run.run.When she caught up wit

7、h them,she saw that they had sat down When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.The men got such a fright that they dropped the straight at them.The

8、men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling bag and ran away.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.later,but they did not steal anything.n n参考译文参考译文参考译文参考译文n n安安安安.斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人(f rn)(f rn)在穿过

9、森林追赶两个男人时在穿过森林追赶两个男人时在穿过森林追赶两个男人时在穿过森林追赶两个男人时,她并没有考虑她并没有考虑她并没有考虑她并没有考虑到所冒的风险到所冒的风险到所冒的风险到所冒的风险.刚才刚才刚才刚才,当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候,这这这这两个人冲到她跟前两个人冲到她跟前两个人冲到她跟前两个人冲到她跟前,企图抢走她的手提包企图抢走她的手提包企图抢走她的手提包企图抢走她的手提包.在争抢中在争抢中在争抢中在争抢中,手提包的带手提包的带手提包的带手提包的带断了断了断了断了,包落入这两个人

10、手里包落入这两个人手里包落入这两个人手里包落入这两个人手里,他们拔腿跑进了树林他们拔腿跑进了树林他们拔腿跑进了树林他们拔腿跑进了树林.斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人(f(f rn)rn)非常气愤非常气愤非常气愤非常气愤,向着他们追了过去向着他们追了过去向着他们追了过去向着他们追了过去.只追了一会儿便上气不接下气只追了一会儿便上气不接下气只追了一会儿便上气不接下气只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了了了了,但她还是继续追赶但她还是继续追赶但她还是继续追赶但她还是继续追赶.当她赶上他们时当她赶上他们时当她赶上他们时当她赶上他们时,发现他们已经坐了下来发现他们已经坐了下来发现他们已经坐了下来发现他

11、们已经坐了下来,正翻着包里的东西正翻着包里的东西正翻着包里的东西正翻着包里的东西.于是她直冲过去于是她直冲过去于是她直冲过去于是她直冲过去.这两个人吓了一跳这两个人吓了一跳这两个人吓了一跳这两个人吓了一跳,扔下提扔下提扔下提扔下提包逃跑了包逃跑了包逃跑了包逃跑了.“.“这提包带需要修理这提包带需要修理这提包带需要修理这提包带需要修理,“,“斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人斯特林夫人(f rn)(f rn)事后说道事后说道事后说道事后说道,“,“不不不不过他们什么也没偷走过他们什么也没偷走过他们什么也没偷走过他们什么也没偷走.“.“第5页/共20页第六页，共20页。【课文讲解】【课文讲解】【课文讲

12、解】【课文讲解】1 1、Mrs.Anne Sterling did not 1)think of theMrs.Anne Sterling did not 1)think of the 2)risk she was taking when she 3)ran through 2)risk she was taking when she 3)ran through a forest after two men.a forest after two men.安安安安 斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并

13、没有考斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。虑到所冒的风险。虑到所冒的风险。虑到所冒的风险。think ofthink ofHave you ever thought of settling down in this town?Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?2)take a risk2)take a risk（of doingof doing）John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and John took/ran the risk of damag

14、ing his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar.drove it into the back of the thievescar.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险(wixi(wixi n)n)把它撞在把它撞在把它撞在把它撞在了小偷了小偷了小偷了小偷们的车的后尾上。们的车的后尾上。们的车的后尾上。们的车的后尾上。3)run after3)run afterThe police are running after a th

15、ief.The police are running after a thief.考虑考虑(kol)，思考，思考冒冒风险风险(fngxin)追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求第6页/共20页第七页，共20页。2 2、They had 1They had 1）rushed up rushed up toto her while she was 2 her while she was 2）having a picnic having a picnic 3 3）at the edge of a forest with her children and 4at the edge of a forest

16、with her children and 4）tried tried toto steal steal her handbag.her handbag.刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人冲到她跟前冲到她跟前冲到她跟前冲到她跟前1 1）rush up rush up toto sb.sb.2 2）have a picnichave a picnic去野炊去野炊去野炊去野炊 3 3）at the edge of at the edg

17、e of The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.4 4）Try Try toto do sth do sth 努力努力努力努力(n(n l)l)做某事做某事做某事做某事Try doing sth Try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事Try ones best Try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力(n(n l)l)迎面迎面(yng min)冲向某人冲向某人野餐野餐(ycn)go picnicking 在在

18、的边上的边上第7页/共20页第八页，共20页。n n【课文讲解】【课文讲解】【课文讲解】【课文讲解】n n1 1、Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of theMrs.Anne Sterling did not think of then n risk she was taking when she ran through risk she was taking when she ran through n n a forest after two men.a forest after two men.n nthink of think of 考虑，思考考虑，思考

19、考虑，思考考虑，思考n n Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?n ntake a risktake a risk（of doingof doing）冒冒冒冒风险风险风险风险n nrun after run after 追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求 n nThe police are running after a thief.The police are running after

20、a thief.n nrun behind run behind 在某人后面跑在某人后面跑在某人后面跑在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.I ran behind him.n nrun run toto 跑向跑向跑向跑向n n2 2、They had rushed up They had rushed up toto her while she was having a picnic at the her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried edge of

21、 a forest with her children and tried toto steal her handbag.steal her handbag.n nrush up rush up toto sb.sb.迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人n nupup向上，面对面，与说话人相反向上，面对面，与说话人相反向上，面对面，与说话人相反向上，面对面，与说话人相反(xingf(xingf n)n)方向；方向；方向；方向；downdown方向相同，方向相同，方向相同，方向相同，与说话人相同方向与说话人相同方向与说话人相同方向与说话人相同方向 n ngo down go down

22、 接着往前走接着往前走接着往前走接着往前走,不用回头不用回头不用回头不用回头n nup toup to可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等“一直到一直到一直到一直到”n n The child ran up The child ran up toto his mother when he saw her.his mother when he saw her.n n He worked up He worked up toto nine oclock in the evening.nine oclock in the evening.n nhave a

23、 picnic have a picnic 野餐野餐野餐野餐n nat the edge of at the edge of 在在在在的边上的边上的边上的边上n n The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.第8页/共20页第九页，共20页。n n3 3、In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their p

24、ossession,both men started running through the trees.possession,both men started running through the trees.n nin ones possession=in the possession of sb.in ones possession=in the possession of sb.为某人为某人为某人为某人(m(m u u rn)rn)所拥有所拥有所拥有所拥有 n nI went out of the book shop with book in my possesion.I went

25、out of the book shop with book in my possesion.n nThe house used The house used toto be in my possession,but now it is in the be in my possession,but now it is in the possession of an old lady.possession of an old lady.n n4 4、She was soon out of breath,but she continued She was soon out of breath,bu

26、t she continued toto run.run.n nout of breath out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气上气不接下气，喘不上气上气不接下气，喘不上气上气不接下气，喘不上气n n Tom ran Tom ran toto the shop the shop toto get some salt for his mother.When get some salt for his mother.When he reached there,he was quite out of breath.he reached there,he was quite out of

27、 breath.n ncontinued continued toto do sth.do sth.接着做接着做接着做接着做第9页/共20页第十页，共20页。n n5 5、When she caught up with them,she saw When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran through the contents

28、of the bag,so she ran straight at them.straight at them.n ngo through go through （仔细地）搜查，在（仔细地）搜查，在（仔细地）搜查，在（仔细地）搜查，在中搜中搜中搜中搜寻，浏览，翻看寻，浏览，翻看寻，浏览，翻看寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看速度较快的看速度较快的看速度较快的看)n n She went through her bag,but she couldnt She went through her bag,but she couldnt find her key.find her key.n ncatch

29、up with sb.catch up with sb.追上追上追上追上,赶上赶上赶上赶上(强调结果强调结果强调结果强调结果)n ncontents of the bag contents of the bag 包里的东西包里的东西包里的东西包里的东西n nrun(straight)at run(straight)at （at at 强调瞄准强调瞄准强调瞄准强调瞄准,一般与一般与一般与一般与straightstraight相连相连相连相连(xin(xin lin)lin)都用都用都用都用atat）n n6 6、The strap needs mending,said Mrs.The strap

30、 needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.n nneedneed作作作作“需要需要需要需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被为讲时，后面接的动名词有被为讲时，后面接的动名词有被为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。动的含义。动的含义。动的含义。第10页/共20页第十一页，共20页。n n【Key structuresKey structures】n n动名词动名词动名词动名词n n1 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语

31、、介词宾语等、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等n nWashing the car made me tired.Washing the car made me tired.（主语）（主语）（主语）（主语）n nBefore leaving the office,he gave me a book.Before leaving the office,he gave me a book.（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）n nI am very keen on cycling.I am very keen on cycling

32、.（介宾）（介宾）（介宾）（介宾）n n2 2、动名词还可以用于、动名词还可以用于、动名词还可以用于、动名词还可以用于“动词动词动词动词+介词介词介词介词”之后之后之后之后n nlook forward look forward toto doing sth.doing sth.n n 期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事n nI am looking forward I am looking forward toto seeing him tomorrow.seeing him tomorrow.n nbe accustomed be accustomed tot

33、o doing sth.doing sth.n n习惯习惯习惯习惯(xgun)(xgun)于做某事于做某事于做某事于做某事n nI am accustomed I am accustomed toto getting up early.getting up early.n n 我习惯我习惯我习惯我习惯(xgun)(xgun)早起早起早起早起.n nbe used be used toto doing sth.doing sth.n n 习惯习惯习惯习惯(xgun)(xgun)做某事做某事做某事做某事n nI am used I am used toto getting up early.get

34、ting up early.n n 我习惯我习惯我习惯我习惯(xgun)(xgun)早起早起早起早起.n n比较：比较：比较：比较：I used I used toto get up early but I dont get up early but I dont n n anymore.anymore.我过去常早起我过去常早起我过去常早起我过去常早起,但现在不再但现在不再但现在不再但现在不再n n 早起了。早起了。早起了。早起了。第11页/共20页第十二页，共20页。n ndevote devote toto doing sth.doing sth.奉献给某事奉献给某事奉献给某事奉献给某事,

35、把把把把奉献给奉献给奉献给奉献给n ndevote oneself devote oneself toto doing sth.(doing sth.(全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事)n nMy mother devotes herself My mother devotes herself toto doing homework.doing homework.n nobject object toto doing sth.doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事反对做某事反对做某事n nI object I object toto eating out.ea

36、ting out.我反对在外面吃饭我反对在外面吃饭我反对在外面吃饭我反对在外面吃饭.n nget/be tired of doing sth.get/be tired of doing sth.对对对对厌烦厌烦厌烦厌烦,作为系动词作为系动词作为系动词作为系动词getget可与可与可与可与be be 替换替换替换替换n nbelieve in believe in 信任信任信任信任,信仰信仰信仰信仰n nbelieve in+sb.believe in+sb.表示表示表示表示(bi(bi osh)osh)信任某人信任某人信任某人信任某人,信仰某人信仰某人信仰某人信仰某人n nbelieve in

37、+doing sth.believe in+doing sth.表示表示表示表示(bi(bi osh)osh)我的信条是我的信条是我的信条是我的信条是.n nI belive in taking it easy.I belive in taking it easy.（take it easy take it easy 轻松轻松轻松轻松,放松放松放松放松,慢慢来）慢慢来）慢慢来）慢慢来）n naccuse sb.of doing sth.accuse sb.of doing sth.因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt.accuse vt.控告；指控

38、）控告；指控）控告；指控）控告；指控）n nThe police accused him of stealing.The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪警方控告他犯有盗窃罪警方控告他犯有盗窃罪警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.第12页/共20页第十三页，共20页。n n3 3、在、在、在、在startstart，beginbegin，continuecontinue等后面，既可以用不定式又可等后面，既可以用不定式又可等后面，既可以用不定式又可等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：以用动名词，区别不大：以用动名词，区别不大：以用动名词，区别不大：

39、n nI began I began toto learn/learning English two years ago.learn/learning English two years ago.n n4 4、在、在、在、在lovelove，likelike，preferprefer等动词等动词等动词等动词(dngc)(dngc)后，用不定式和动名后，用不定式和动名后，用不定式和动名后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。词意义有所区别。词意义有所区别。词意义有所区别。n nhate,love,like+doing sth.hate,love,like+doing sth.表示一种习惯表示一种习惯表

40、示一种习惯表示一种习惯(always)(always)n nhate,love,like+hate,love,like+toto do sth.do sth.表示某一次性的行为表示某一次性的行为表示某一次性的行为表示某一次性的行为(now)(now)n nwould love/like would love/like toto do sth.do sth.表示想要表示想要表示想要表示想要,习惯于在前面加习惯于在前面加习惯于在前面加习惯于在前面加 wouldwouldn n餐厅服务员习惯会问餐厅服务员习惯会问餐厅服务员习惯会问餐厅服务员习惯会问:“Would you like:“Would yo

41、u like toto?”?”，而不会用，而不会用，而不会用，而不会用 “Do you like?”“Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么，他只关心你现在想吃什么，他只关心你现在想吃什么，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常而不管你平常而不管你平常而不管你平常吃什么。吃什么。吃什么。吃什么。n nI hate I hate toto do sth.do sth.不喜欢不喜欢不喜欢不喜欢 n nI hate I hate toto say I have no money,but I really need some.say I have no money,but I really

42、need some.说明这说明这说明这说明这个人要向你借钱了个人要向你借钱了个人要向你借钱了个人要向你借钱了n nI hate I hate toto say but I really have something important say but I really have something important toto do.do.第13页/共20页第十四页，共20页。n n你想拒绝别人你想拒绝别人你想拒绝别人你想拒绝别人(birn)(birn)的邀请时可用的句型的邀请时可用的句型的邀请时可用的句型的邀请时可用的句型n npreferprefertoto结构中只能用动名词结构中只能用动

43、名词结构中只能用动名词结构中只能用动名词n n Why dont you drive Why dont you drive toto work instead of walking?work instead of walking?n n I prefer walking I prefer walking toto driving.driving.n n5 5、在、在、在、在needneed，wantwant之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：相当于被动的不定式：相当于被动的不定式：相

44、当于被动的不定式：n n如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing-ing，表达被动，表达被动，表达被动，表达被动的含义的含义的含义的含义n nMy shirt is torn.It needs mending.My shirt is torn.It needs mending.我的衬衫撕破了我的衬衫撕破了我的衬衫撕破了我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补需要缝补需要缝补需要缝补.n nThose windows are dirty.They want washing.Those windows are dirt

45、y.They want washing.那些那些那些那些窗户很脏窗户很脏窗户很脏窗户很脏,需要洗刷需要洗刷需要洗刷需要洗刷 第14页/共20页第十五页，共20页。n n【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】n ncatch and runcatch and runn ncatchcatch主要意思是主要意思是主要意思是主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示，但有时可以表示，但有时可以表示，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上（及时）赶上、追上（及时）赶上、追上（及时）赶上、追上”等：等：等：等：

46、n n He ran quickly He ran quickly toto catch the last bus home.catch the last bus home.n n When she caught up with them,she saw that they were When she caught up with them,she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.going through the contents of the bag.n nrunrun的本意是的本意是的本意是的本意是“跑跑跑

47、跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追追追追赶赶赶赶(zhug(zhug n)n)，逃跑，逃跑，逃跑，逃跑”等多种含义：等多种含义：等多种含义：等多种含义：n n She has run off with all his money.She has run off with all his money.n n The man ran away with her bag.The man ran away with her bag.第15页/共20页第十六页，共20页。Thank you !See you n

48、ext time 第16页/共20页第十七页，共20页。n n【New words and expressions】n nforest n.森林森林 risk n.危险，危险，冒险冒险n npicnic n.野餐野餐 edge n.边边缘缘n nstrap n.带，皮带带，皮带 possession n.所有所有n nbreath n.呼吸呼吸 mend v.修理修理n ncontents n.（常用（常用(chn yn)复数）内有的物品复数）内有的物品第17页/共20页第十八页，共20页。n nin one breath in one breath 片刻片刻片刻片刻,转眼间转眼间转眼间转眼间

49、n nHe finished water in one breath.He finished water in one breath.他一口气把水他一口气把水他一口气把水他一口气把水喝完了喝完了喝完了喝完了.n nhold ones breath hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸屏住呼吸屏住呼吸n nbad breath bad breath 口臭口臭口臭口臭 n nYou have a bad breath.You have a bad breath.你有口臭你有口臭你有口臭你有口臭.n ncontents n.(contents n.(常用复数常用复数常用复数常用复数)内

50、有的物品内有的物品内有的物品内有的物品(wp(wp n)n)(具体的东西具体的东西具体的东西具体的东西)n ncontents of the bag contents of the bag n n 包里的书包里的书包里的书包里的书n nMore contents!(More contents!(口语口语口语口语)在吃饭在吃饭在吃饭在吃饭n n 时要求再加些饭菜时可以这时要求再加些饭菜时可以这时要求再加些饭菜时可以这时要求再加些饭菜时可以这n n 样说样说样说样说.n ncontent n.content n.内容内容内容内容(抽象抽象抽象抽象)n ncontent of the text co