深圳新教材学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1深圳新教材深圳新教材第一页，共28页。The frog is rolling the ball.The ball is being rolled by the frog.第1页/共28页第二页，共28页。He was lying on the sofa reading.The cat stared at that sandwich.Suddenly,the cat The sandwich was eaten by the cat.第2页/共28页第三页，共28页。主动主动主动主动(zhdng(zhdng)：被动被动被动被动(bidn(bidng)g)：Everybody loves

2、music.be lovedMusic is loved by everybody.第3页/共28页第四页，共28页。一般一般一般一般进行进行进行进行完成完成完成完成现在现在现在现在过去过去过去过去将来将来将来将来 情态情态情态情态(qngti)(qngti)动词动词动词动词:can(may,must,need)+be+:can(may,must,need)+be+toldtold过去过去过去过去(guq)(guq)将来时将来时将来时将来时:would+be+told:would+be+toldI am toldI am being toldI have been toldI was told

3、I was being toldI had been toldI will be toldSummary of Passive voice结构：结构：be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词（+by）be+not+及物动词的过去分词（及物动词的过去分词（+by）(否定否定)1.be 有人有人(yu rn)称、数和时态的变化称、数和时态的变化第4页/共28页第五页，共28页。谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。（1 1）当句子的主语

4、是谓语动作的执行者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动谓之间的关系称为主动谓之间的关系称为主动谓之间的关系称为主动(zhdng)(zhdng)语态；语态；语态；语态；（2 2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。谓之间的关系称为被动语态。谓之间的关系称为被动语态。谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动主动主动主动(zhdng)(zhdng)句：句

5、：句：句：主语主语主语主语+及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语宾语宾语被动句：被动句：被动句：被动句：主语主语主语主语+be+p.p.+by+be+p.p.+by+宾语宾语宾语宾语 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时was/were+p.p.was/were+p.p.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时willbe/begoingwillbe/begoingtotobe/+p.p.be/+p.p.现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时be+being+p.p.be+being+p

6、.p.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.第5页/共28页第六页，共28页。P39 P39 AOnce a year,a new cormorant _ by Damin.Once a year,a new cormorant _ by Damin.First,the cormorant eggs _.Then the best First,the cormorant eggs _.Then the best one _ and given to a chicken.Afterone _ and given

7、 to a chicken.After26 days,the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.26 days,the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.Then it _ by Damin himself.For ten Then it _ by Damin himself.For ten days,it _ food every hour.The days,it _ food every hour.The temperature _ to keep the baby temperature _ to keep

8、the baby cormorant warm.The baby cormorant grows cormorant warm.The baby cormorant grows stronger.After two months,it can join the other stronger.After two months,it can join the other cormorants on the boat.cormorants on the boat.wasbroughtupwasbroughtupwascheckedwascheckedwastakenwastakenwaslooked

9、afterwaslookedafterwasgivenwasgivenwascontrolledwascontrolled第6页/共28页第七页，共28页。The film company wanted to make a programmeThe film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing,so we came from the UK about cormorant fishing,so we came from the UK to China.Many cormorant fishermen_.to Chi

10、na.Many cormorant fishermen_.In the end,Damin _because he is the In the end,Damin _because he is the best fisherman in his village.Then the cameras best fisherman in his village.Then the cameras and lights _ to Damins village.and lights _ to Damins village.Damin _by the cameraman.A boat Damin _by th

11、e cameraman.A boat _to film on the river._to film on the river.wereinterviewedwereinterviewedwaschosenwaschosenweretakenweretakenwasfilmedwasfilmedwasusedwasusedB B第7页/共28页第八页，共28页。C CThank you for your help,Damin.You did awonderful job.Now the film _ back to the UK.Well do some more work on it.some

12、 music _ to it.It _ into a television programme.Then our programme _in many countries around the world.It _by millions of people.was takenwas takenwill be addedwill be addedwillwillbe madebe madewill be will be shown shown will be watched will be watched 第8页/共28页第九页，共28页。1.1.被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标被动语态

13、则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标,有及物动词可用于被动语态。有及物动词可用于被动语态。有及物动词可用于被动语态。有及物动词可用于被动语态。take place,break out,belong,happen,die,last,take place,break out,belong,happen,die,last,appear appear 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。正正正正:Half of the messages did

14、nt belong:Half of the messages didnt belong toto him.him.误误误误:Half of the massages werent belonged:Half of the massages werent belonged toto him.him.2.2.在在在在make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel 等动等动等动等动 后面后面后面后面(hu mian)(hu mian)的不定式不带的不定式不带的不定式不带的不定式不带“toto”变为被动语态时必须变为被动语

15、态时必须变为被动语态时必须变为被动语态时必须“toto”。I saw her go into the classroom.I saw her go into the classroom.She was seen She was seen toto go into the classroom.go into the classroom.第9页/共28页第十页，共28页。More practiceMore practice第10页/共28页第十一页，共28页。1.1.Greatchanges_place.Manynewschools_.Greatchanges_place.Manynewschoo

16、ls_.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedA.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopenedD.havebeentaken,areopened2.Thebuilding_in1999.2.Thebuilding_in1999.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.buildA.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.build3.When_theaccident_3.When_th

17、eaccident_？A.was,happenA.was,happenB.did.happenB.did.happenC.is,happenC.is,happen D.was,happenedD.was,happened4.Thechildren_bythenurseinthe4.Thechildren_bythenurseinthekindergartennow.kindergartennow.A.werelookedB.arebeinglookedafterA.werelookedB.arebeinglookedafterC.werelookedafterD.arelookingafter

18、C.werelookedafterD.arelookingafter第11页/共28页第十二页，共28页。5ThatnewTVset_inChina.5ThatnewTVset_inChina.A.madeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismadeA.madeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismade6.Ourclassroommust_clean6.Ourclassroommust_cleanA.keepB.bekeptC.tokeepD.tobekeptA.keepB.bekeptC.tokeepD.tobekept7.Chinese_bythelargestnumberofp

19、eoplein7.Chinese_bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.theworld.A.speaksA.speaksB.isspeakingB.isspeakingC.arespeakingC.arespeakingD.isspokenD.isspoken8.Thebottleonthetable_coolwater.8.Thebottleonthetable_coolwater.A.iscoveredwithB.ismadeofA.iscoveredwithB.ismadeofC.isfullofC.isfullofD.ischangedintoD.

20、ischangedinto9.Stamps_bypeopleforsendingletters9.Stamps_bypeopleforsendinglettersA.useB.areusingC.areusedD.usedA.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used第12页/共28页第十三页，共28页。10.I_tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.10.I_tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.A.toldB.wastoldA.toldB.wastoldC.wastellingC.wastellingD.hadbeentoldD

21、.hadbeentold11Myclock_.Canyoumenditfor,11Myclock_.Canyoumenditfor,？A.doesntuseB.isntworkedA.doesntuseB.isntworkedC.doesntwalkC.doesntwalk D.doesntworkD.doesntwork12.Theflowers_wellifthey_.12.Theflowers_wellifthey_.A.wontgrow,donttakegoodcareofA.wontgrow,donttakegoodcareofB.dontgrow,aretakengoodcareo

22、fB.dontgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.dontgrow,donttakegoodcareofC.dontgrow,donttakegoodcareofD.wontgrow,arenottakengoodcareofD.wontgrow,arenottakengoodcareof第13页/共28页第十四页，共28页。13.-When_thiskindofcomputer_13.-When_thiskindofcomputer_？-Lastyear.-Lastyear.A.did.useA.did.useB.was,usedB.was,usedC.is,usedC.is,

23、usedD.are,usedD.are,used14.WeregladthatanotherShenzhen14.WeregladthatanotherShenzhenunderground_verysoon.underground_verysoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedA.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted15.Thework_soon.15.Thework_soon.A.willbefinished

24、A.willbefinishedB.finishesB.finishesC.hasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinishD.willfinish第14页/共28页第十五页，共28页。16.Thebridge_intwoorthreeweeks16.Thebridge_intwoorthreeweeksA.completedA.completed B.wouldbecompletedB.wouldbecompletedChivebeencompletedD.willbecompletedChivebeencompletedD.willbecompleted17.Ane

25、wbuilding_inmyhometownnow.17.Anewbuilding_inmyhometownnow.A.willputupA.willputupB.willbeputupB.willbeputupC.isputupC.isputup D.isbeingputupD.isbeingputup18.Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryfora18.Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryfora longtime.longtime.A.A.havebeenboughthavebeenboughtB.werekeptB.werekeptC.

26、havebeenkeptC.havebeenkeptD.hadkeptD.hadkept第15页/共28页第十六页，共28页。19.Ourfirstcomputers_in1956.19.Ourfirstcomputers_in1956.A.weremadeA.weremadeB.madeB.madeC.havebeenmadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade20.Trees_greeninspring.20.Trees_greeninspring.A.turnA.turnB.areturnedB.areturnedC.wouldturnC.wo

27、uldturnD.isturningD.isturning21.Atableandmanychairs_madebyhim21.Atableandmanychairs_madebyhim yesterdayyesterday.A.areA.areB.wereB.wereC.arebeingC.arebeing D.wasbeing.D.wasbeing.22.Someflowers_byKatealready.22.Someflowers_byKatealready.A.havebeenwateredB.wateredA.havebeenwateredB.wateredC.havewatere

28、dC.havewateredD.hasbeenwateredD.hasbeenwatered第16页/共28页第十七页，共28页。Change the following into the passive voice:Change the following into the passive voice:1.They clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by them every day.2.They built the tall building in 1984.The tall building was built

29、in 1984.3.He mended the bike just now.The bike was mended by him just now.4.She taught me in this school last year.I was taught by her in this school last year.5.A lot of people speak English.English is spoken by a lot of people.第17页/共28页第十八页，共28页。6.6.We use paper widely.We use paper widely.Paper Pa

30、per is widely usedis widely used by us.by us.7.7.The students planted many trees yesterday.The students planted many trees yesterday.Many trees Many trees were planted bywere planted by the students.the students.8.8.We sent the young man to work at this school.We sent the young man to work at this s

31、chool.The young man The young man was sent to workwas sent to work at this school at this school9.9.That truck brings vegetablesThat truck brings vegetables every morning.every morning.Vegetables are brought byVegetables are brought by trucks trucks every morningevery morning10.We speak Chinese in o

32、ur country.10.We speak Chinese in our country.Chinese Chinese is spoken inis spoken in our country our country12.12.The workers made glass into light bulbs.Glass was made into light bulbs by the workers.第18页/共28页第十九页，共28页。Fill in the blanks:1.1.He _(frighten)by the dog.He _(frighten)by the dog.2.Mos

33、t science books 2.Most science books _(write)_(write)in English.in English.3.They _(give)a TV set as a present 3.They _(give)a TV set as a present by my parents last time.by my parents last time.4.The cotton bags _(take)away to 4.The cotton bags _(take)away to the town by truck too days ago.the town

34、 by truck too days ago.5.A short play _(put)on every Sunday 5.A short play _(put)on every Sunday evening.evening.6.A talk _(give)last Thursday.6.A talk _(give)last Thursday.was frightenedwas frightenedare writtenare writtenare writtenwere givenwere givenwere givenwere takenwere takenwere takenis put

35、is putis putwas givenwas givenwas given第19页/共28页第二十页，共28页。7.It _(do)by the boys yesterday.8.The dictionary _(often use)by us in English learning.9.The flowers _(water)by my father everyday.10.The dirty clothes _(wash)by mum just now.was donewas doneis often usedis often usedare wateredare wateredwer

36、e washedwere washed第20页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。Fill in the correct form of the following words:1.1.He _ by the teachers.He _ by the teachers.(always praise)(always praise)2.2.Great changes _ already _ Great changes _ already _ (take place)and many new schools(build)(take place)and many new schools(build)_si

37、nce 1990._since 1990.3.3.A new play _(show)on TV A new play _(show)on TV now.It _ again next week.now.It _ again next week.4.4.A lot of differences _ (find)A lot of differences _ (find)between the two languages.between the two languages.5.5.My grandfather was a worker before 1949.My grandfather was

38、a worker before 1949.At that At that time he _ _(make,work)time he _ _(make,work)from morning till night by the boss.from morning till night by the boss.is always praisedis always praisedis always praisedhave taken placehave taken placehave taken placehave been builthave been builthave been builtis

39、being shownis being shownis being shownwill be shownwill be shownwill be showncan be foundcan be foundcan be foundwas madewas madewas madeto workto workto work第21页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。6.He _(give)some advice,but he _(listen)to them.7.The First World War _(break out)in 1914.8.People can _(see)running in t

40、he parks every morning.They enjoy_ (have)exercise.9.The children _(look after)by the nurse,for their parents _(be)at work.10.Good books should _(read)again and again.was givenwas givendidnt listendidnt listenbroke outbroke outbe seenbe seenhavinghavingare looked afterare looked afterbe readbe readar

41、e are 第22页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。Fill in the missing wordsFill in the missing words1.1.Football _ _ in middle school all over the world.2.2.The street lights _usually _ off by daybreak.3.3.English _ _ in our school.4.4.The thief _ _ last week.5.5.The students _ always _some advice _ their teacher.6.6.Some

42、new houses _ _ _ the villages in 1987.7.7.Something must _ _ to help these poor children.is playedis playedis playedare turnedare turnedare turnedis taughtis taughtis taughtwas caughtwas caughtwas caughtare givenare givenare givenbybybywere built inwere built inwere built inbe donebe donebe done第23页

43、/共28页第二十四页，共28页。Quick Work Ted Robinson has been worried all the week .Last Tuesday he _(receive)a letter from the local police.In the letter he _(tell)to call at the station.Ted _(wonder)why he _(want)by the police.,but he went to the receivedreceivedwas told was told wonderedwonderedwas wantedwas

44、wanted第24页/共28页第二十五页，共28页。station yesterday and now he is not worried any more .At the station,he _(tell)by a smiling policeman that his bicycle _(find).Five days ago,the police man told him,the bicycle _(pick)up in a small village four hundred miles away .It _ now _(send)was toldhad beenfound had b

45、een picked is being sent第25页/共28页第二十六页，共28页。to his home by train.Ted was most surprised when he _(hear)the news.He was _(amuse)too,because he_ never _ (expect)the bicycle to _(find).It _(steal)twenty years ago when he was a boy of fifteen.heardamusedhas expectedbe found was stolen第26页/共28页第二十七页，共28页。ThankyouThankyou第27页/共28页第二十八页，共28页。