外研选修高中英语ModuleSmallTalk.pptx

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1、外研选修外研选修(xunxi)高中英语高中英语 ModuleSmall Talk第一页，共36页。Look at the new words in the box.Revise the wordsabsence acquaintance anniversary apology awkward brunch cautious clerk customer fax firm fool haircut hostesshuman being interrupt mature messy motto outspoken pregnant saleswoman shortcoming tease typi

2、st第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。1.a place of work 2.thing you say or write 3.a physical state4.people or jobs firmapology motto pregnant acquaintance clerk customer fool hostess human being saleswoman typistFind words for:第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。5.personal characteristics/appearance awkward cautious mature messy outspo

3、kenbrunch6.meal第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。BrainstormGroups work:Talk about the wrong kinds of small talkyou have experienced.第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。Work in pairs.Youre going to read a story about a sales woman.Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a statesperson.第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。Translate the following senten

4、ces.1.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it”.她的她的“座右铭座右铭”是是“每当每当(mi dn)我张口，我张口，就会讲错话就会讲错话”。2.It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是(b shi)巧合了。巧合了。第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。3.On another occasion,Esther teased a typist,“Hey!Whe

5、ns your baby due?”还有一次，埃斯特打趣一位打字员说还有一次，埃斯特打趣一位打字员说“嗨！嗨！你什么你什么(shn me)时候生宝宝啊时候生宝宝啊”。4.One of her acquaintances,a salesman in the firm,was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一位熟和她在同一家公司做推销员的一位熟人正陷入离婚窘境人正陷入离婚窘境(jin jn)，他为，他为此非常沮丧。此非常沮丧。第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。Language point

6、s of the textLanguage points of the text第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。1.As a consequence,she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.非常点拨非常点拨be ready to take/suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions准备承担自己准备承担自己(zj)行动的后果行动的后果第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。have far-reaching consequences for the countrys eco

7、nomy对对产生深远的影响产生深远的影响in consequence of 由于，因而由于，因而(yn r)in consequence因此，由此因此，由此as a consequence因此，结果因此，结果第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。词汇扩展：词汇扩展：adj consequent(on/upon sth)由由引起的，随之发生的引起的，随之发生的 the rise in prices consequent on the failure of the crops 由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨 adv consequently=as a result/t

8、herefore 所以所以(suy)，因而，因而 My car broke down and consequently I was late.第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。翻译翻译(fny)句子：句子：1）She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it.她被判有罪她被判有罪(yu zu)，因而失去了工作。，因而失去了工作。2）对你重要）对你重要(zhngyo)吗？吗？Is it of any consequence to you?第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决

9、定(judng)(judng)当一名护士。当一名护士。3）As a consequence of being in hospital,Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。2.One of her acquaintances,a salesman in the firm,was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.c 相识相识(xingsh)而非密友，泛泛之交而非密友，泛泛之交He has a wide circle

10、of acquaintances.他交友甚广。他交友甚广。Shes an old acquaintance.她是个老相识她是个老相识(xingsh)（我早就认识（我早就认识她）。她）。第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。u 对对略微的了解略微的了解(with)He has little with the Japanese language.他不太懂日语。他不太懂日语。The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游导游(do yu)懂得一点意大利语。懂得一点意大利语。第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。固定短语：固定短语：have a pass

11、ing/nodding with sth 与与有点头之交有点头之交make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人结识某人;与某人相见与某人相见(xin jin)on(further)acquaintance 认识了一段（较长）时间以後认识了一段（较长）时间以後第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。词汇扩展：词汇扩展：1)acquaint v使熟知使熟知,通知通知 sb/oneself with sth=make sb/oneself familiar with or aware of sth 使某人使某人自己自己熟悉或了解熟悉或了解

12、(lioji)某事某事物物2).acquainted adj.有知识有知识(zh shi)的的,知晓的知晓的 with sth familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉对某事物熟悉 (with sb)对某人认识的对某人认识的第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。The lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his clients business affairs.那位律师了解委托人生意那位律师了解委托人生意(shngy)上的详上的详情情.Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare

13、?你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。1）I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点儿俄语我懂一点儿俄语(y)(y)。2）You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.你很快就会对这些程序完全你很快就会对这些程序完全(wnqun)(wnqun)熟熟悉了。悉了。翻译翻译(fny)句子：句子：第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。3）Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.4）

14、I made his acquaintance at a party.请请把把这这事事的的情情况况(qngkung)告诉我。告诉我。我是在一个聚会我是在一个聚会(jhu)上认识他上认识他的。的。第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。1.lack v.缺乏缺乏,缺少缺少 lack.=lack for.缺乏缺乏缺缺少少.e.g.She lacks the experience You are so rich that you lack for nothing.n.欠缺欠缺,不足不足(bz)lack of=a lack of.缺缺 e.g.lack of rest =a lack of rest

15、for lack of 因为缺少因为缺少e.g.He has to beg for lack of money.(for a lack of money)no lack of.充足充足e.g.We have no lack of water here.第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。2.advance adj.预先的预先的,在前的在前的e.g.Advance warning 预先警报预先警报 a advance ticket 预售票预售票 advance n.提前提前(tqin)in advance 事先事先,提前提前(tqin)in advance of 在在前面前面,超过超过 ad

16、vance v.行进行进,推进推进e.g.Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.*advanced adj.高级的高级的.先进的先进的e.g.An advanced country.Advanced ideas The advanced English 高高级英语级英语第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。3.think of 想想,回忆起回忆起 e.g.I think hard but I think of nothing.think of 认为认为,认定认定 think of sb.as 把某人把某人(mu rn)看作看作 e.g

17、.I think of him as a hardworking guy.think of 评价评价,考虑考虑e.g.What do you think of it?think highly/much of 高度评介高度评介很看重很看重 think nothing/little of 认为认为没什没什么么,不重视不重视 think about 思考思考.think over 反复思考反复思考,熟虑熟虑 think out 想出想出 第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。4.4.环顾四周环顾四周环顾四周环顾四周 照看照顾照看照顾照看照顾照看照顾 回头看回头看回头看回头看,回顾回顾回顾回顾 尊敬

18、尊敬尊敬尊敬 鄙视鄙视鄙视鄙视 调查调查调查调查(案件案件案件案件)小心小心小心小心,提防提防提防提防 浏览浏览浏览浏览(li ln)(li ln)(书书书书)查阅查阅查阅查阅(字典字典字典字典)期待做某事期待做某事期待做某事期待做某事 寻找寻找寻找寻找 look around/about look after look back look up to look down on/upn look into the case look out for sth.look through bookslook up.in the dictionary look forward to doing loo

19、k for第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。4.In addition,4.In addition,除此之外，另外除此之外，另外除此之外，另外除此之外，另外(ln wi)(ln wi)=in addition=in addition toto.It was a cold windy day.In addition,we lacked the money It was a cold windy day.In addition,we lacked the money toto buy the buy the ticket.ticket.It was a cold windy day.In a

20、ddition It was a cold windy day.In addition toto that,we lacked the money that,we lacked the money toto buy the ticketbuy the ticket 第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。5.5.apply for the job/position apply for the job/position 申请申请申请申请.apply apply toto sb./the company sb./the company 向向向向申请申请申请申请 apply apply toto s

21、b for sth.sb for sth.向某人向某人向某人向某人(mu rn)(mu rn)申请申请申请申请 apply oneself apply oneself toto doing sth.doing sth.专心致志于专心致志于专心致志于专心致志于.e.g.Dont apply yourself e.g.Dont apply yourself toto playing playing computer games computer games第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。6.6.in favour/support of.in favour/support of.支持支持支持

22、支持 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人帮某人帮某人帮某人忙忙忙忙 do good do good toto sb.sb.对某人有好处对某人有好处对某人有好处对某人有好处 do harm do harm toto sb.sb.对某人有危害对某人有危害对某人有危害对某人有危害 do damage do damage toto.对对对对造成破坏造成破坏造成破坏造成破坏 do wrong do wrong toto sb.sb.对某人不公平对某人不公平对某人不公平对某人不公平(gng png)

23、,(gng png),冤枉某人冤枉某人冤枉某人冤枉某人 第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。7.Sure&Certain (7.Sure&Certain (确定的确定的确定的确定的,必然的必然的必然的必然的,可靠的可靠的可靠的可靠的)*It is sure that he has been injured.(*It is sure that he has been injured.(错错错错)It is certain that.(It is certain that.(正确正确正确正确)*certain*certain 某些某些某些某些,某种某种某种某种 for a certain re

24、ason for a certain reason 因为某种原因因为某种原因因为某种原因因为某种原因 for sure/certain;for sure/certain;肯定地肯定地肯定地肯定地,毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问毫无疑问(ho w(ho w y wn)y wn)地地地地 make sure/certain of make sure/certain of；确保确保确保确保 be sure/certain be sure/certain toto do sth.do sth.一定会一定会一定会一定会 第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。Absence 1.缺乏缺乏(quf).不存在不存

25、在 (of)2.absence of/in the absence of.3.e.g.Absence of experience 缺经验缺经验4.We are in the absence of experience2.缺席缺席(qu x)(from)absence from the meeting absence from school Absent adj.缺席缺席(qu x)的的,缺乏的缺乏的 absent-minded warm-hearted;cold-blooded;good-tempered Strong-minded;hot-tempered;bad-mannered.第29页

26、/共36页第三十页，共36页。8.回答回答(hud)一个问题一个问题:reply to a question answer a question 作为作为的答复的答复/回应回应:in answer to in reply to in response to 9.anyhow/somehow/somewhat I will manage it anyhow(=anyway)不管怎么样不管怎么样 I made it somehow.不知怎么地不知怎么地 Somewhat luckily,I made it.(有有点点)I finally made it,somewhat surprised 第30

27、页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。10.disturb&interrupt interrupt 打断打断(d dun)interrupt 使使不安不安/心烦意乱心烦意乱 a disturbing news the speech.the conversation第31页/共36页第三十二页，共36页。Leave Leave 让让让让处于处于处于处于(chy)(chy)的状态的状态的状态的状态 me alone!/the door open!me alone!/the door open!the homework undone/the question the homework undone/th

28、e question unanswered unansweredLeave you waiting so long/the baby cryingLeave you waiting so long/the baby crying the lights on the lights on 第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑leave for.动身去leave sb.alone不打扰某人leave sth.alone别管(bigun)某事leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落 下leave to 把把 留给留给 leave i

29、t to me leave for SP 前往前往(qinwng).leave off 中断中断第33页/共36页第三十四页，共36页。imagine v想像(1)imagine that/what/how/why.想像imagine doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人(mu rn)做某事imagine sb./sth.as把某人(mu rn)(物)想像成You cant imagine.你想像不到(2)imagination n想像力，创造 第34页/共36页第三十五页，共36页。apologise(同apologize)vi.道歉(do qin)，认错(1)apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉(do qin)apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了向道歉(do qin)(2)apology n道歉(do qin)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因向某人道歉(do qin)accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉(do qin)owe sb.an apology应向某人道 第35页/共36页第三十六页，共36页。