新人教必修一UnitEnglisharoundtheWorldReading学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教必修一教必修一UnitEnglisharoundtheWorldReading第一页，共36页。Questions:n nHow many languages do you speak?How many languages do you speak?Which is your native language?Which is your native language?n nIf we speak more than one language,If we speak more than one language,in which situations do we u

2、se the in which situations do we use the language?language?第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。in an international talk/meetingIn what situations is English used?第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。in schoolson the air(on TV,on the radio)第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。When we sing English songs.When we listen to English.第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。Do you know t

3、he countries where people speak English?第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。Countries speak English as their mother tongueBritain(UK)America (USA)CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand South Africa第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。What are the two main groups of English?B.E and A.E第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。Do you have any plan this fall?What?Do you mean t

4、his autumn?Do you know the difference between B.E and A.E?第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。centerflat colorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevator honourcolourMatch the words that have the same meaning.第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止你知道世界上不止(bzh)有一种英

5、语吗？有一种英语吗？more than one+名词名词(mng c)单数单数,后面的谓语动词后面的谓语动词用单数。用单数。Eg._（不止（不止(bzh)一个学生想）一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。他们是知心朋友。Both of them are_.They are_.much more than schoolmatesclos

6、e friends第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。2.they include Canadian,British,American,Australian and India English.include 包含包含,包括包括Eg.你应该在文章中举你应该在文章中举(zhn j)一些例子。一些例子。_includingincluded including(prep.)included(adj.)eg.The bill came to$450,_tax.The bill came to$450,tax_.You should include some examples in the text.

7、第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。contain和和includecontain指某物包含的内容或成分指某物包含的内容或成分“含有，装着含有，装着”include指包括作为整体的一个指包括作为整体的一个(y)部分或要素部分或要素“包括，包含包括，包含”containsincludesEg.The basket_ a variety of fruits.这篮子装有各种水果。这篮子装有各种水果。The tour _a visit to Paris.这旅程包括游览这旅程包括游览(yuln)巴黎。巴黎。第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。3.English plays an important

8、role as a first or second language,play a role：扮演角色：扮演角色 play a part：参加活动：参加活动 Eg.他一生中扮演了各种各样他一生中扮演了各种各样(zhn yn)的角的角色。色。_ 她积极参加了晚会。她积极参加了晚会。_ He has played all kinds of roles in his life.She played an active part in the party.第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。play a/an role in sth.=play a/an part in sth.扮演扮演(bnyn)

9、的角色的角色,对对起起的作用的作用 Monitor _in managing a class.班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。plays an important role/part第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。4 either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.because of 因为（某人因为（某人/某事）后接名词或代词某事）后接名词或代词because 因为因为，连词，连词(linc)后接从句。后接从句。Eg.他们

10、是因为他们是因为(yn wi)我们来到这里的。我们来到这里的。因为因为(yn wi)下雨，我们迟到了。下雨，我们迟到了。They are here because of us.We were late because it rained.We were late because of raining.第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。1 There are more than 100 countries in the world.2 Im more than happy to help you.3 He solved the problem in a simple/easy way.4 C

11、ity life is different from country life.5 We help one another when we are in trouble.6 The group include/includes 2 engineers and 20 workers.7 I bought 8 maps including 4 world maps.8 Gongli played the role of Qiuju in the film.9 Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life.10 He didnt com

12、e to work because of illness.11He went to Japan because his wife was there.12 She is either a teacher or an editor.第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。Fast reading:1 When and why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?2 what does“a flat”mean?3 Why did English become less like German and more like Fre

13、nch from 1150 to 1500?4 when did English begin to be used in Hongkong?Because people from England started moving to other parts of the world in the 17th century.apartment Because the French people ruled England.Since about 1842.第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。The main idea of each paragraph.Brief introduction of

14、 the change in English.An example of different kinds of English.The development of English.English spoken in some other countries.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。Scanningthe cause (理由）理由）Clue(线索线索)Between AD450 and 11501150 to 1500The road to modern Englishcultures communicate withone ano

15、thertimeless like German;more like Frenchbased on German第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。In the 1600sLaterShakespeare broadened the vocabulary.A big changed in EnglishBritish people brought English to Australia第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。All language change when cultures communicate with one another.The English spoken be

16、tween about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。It became less like German and more like French because those(who ruled England)spoken French.It became closer to the language(you are learning now).第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。One big change in English usage ha

17、ppened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language,giving American English its own identity.第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。n n1 more than one kind of Englishn n2 in some important ways n n3 one another n n4 world Englishes n n5 include n n6 play an important role in n n7 because of

18、n n8 an international English n n9 native English 9 native English speakersspeakersn n10 at the end of the 10 at the end of the 1616thth century centuryn n11 as a first language11 as a first languagen n12 than ever before 12 than ever before n n13 come up to my flat 13 come up to my flat /apartment/

19、apartmentn n14 over time14 over timen n15 be different from15 be different fromn n16 English spoken 16 English spoken todaytoday第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。n n17 actuallyn n18 present day Englishn n19 be based on Germann n20 be more like Frenchn n21 rule England n n22 be closer to n n23 make use of n n24 A

20、wider vocabulary n n25 ones own identityn n26 a number of English speakersn n27 the number of English speakers n n28 government&educationn n29 such as 30 increase rapidlyn n31 Only time will tell第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same

21、kind of English.even if=(even though)是连词词组，是连词词组，用来引导让步用来引导让步状语状语(zhungy)从句，意为从句，意为“尽管；即使尽管；即使”(=though,although)Eg.尽管尽管(jn gun)他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining

22、 todayI havent been home for a long time.第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。2.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?来我的来我的公寓公寓(gngy)坐坐怎么样？坐坐怎么样？come up The problem came up in the meeting yesterday上来上来,走近走近;发芽发芽(f y);(f y);被提出被提出;升起升起 Strangers came up to him and asked how much his books are.New shoots of

23、 bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.the sun comes up in the east.问题在昨天的会议问题在昨天的会议(huy)中被提出来了。中被提出来了。(没有没有被动形式）被动形式）We came up with the problem in the meeting.第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。3 So why has English changed over time?那么，那么，英语英语(yn y)在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over:贯穿贯穿(gunc

24、hun)，经过（一段时间）经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years,he has become more patient.经过这些经过这些(zhxi)年，年，他边得更有耐心他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than)，再三再三(again)over 2 minutes over and over第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页

25、。3.Actually,it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语事实上，那时候的英语(yn y)更象德语更象德语,而不是今天的而不是今天的英语英语(yn y)。(1)actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上(2)base on/upon 以以为基础为基础(jch)(be based on)这部电影以事实为基础这部电影以事实为基础(jch)。_(3)present(adj.)目前的目前的,现在的现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。你应该看清楚当前形势。_This m

26、ovie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。e.g 他出席了昨天他出席了昨天(zutin)的会议。的会议。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n.礼物礼物(lw)present adj.出席的，到场出席的，到场(do chng)的，的，出现的出现的at present(=at the present time)

27、目前目前in the present situation 在目前形势下在目前形势下be present at 出席出席，在场，在场第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。present v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现present sb.with sth.或或present sth.to sb.把把交给交给,颁发颁发,授予授予Eg.On his birthday,his friends_(送给送给(sn i)他一套读本他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.

28、present adj.目前的目前的,现在的现在的;出席的，到场出席的，到场(do chng)的，出现的的，出现的 n.礼物礼物 v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现第31页/共36页第三十二页，共36页。4.It became closer to the language you are learning now.它它和你们现在学的英语更加和你们现在学的英语更加(gnji)接近。接近。close to相近相近,靠近靠近,几乎几乎 eg.Our house is close to the bus stop.Come close to me.I looked into the matte

29、r closely.adv.紧密紧密(jnm)地地,密密切地切地close adv.（位置（位置(wi zhi)上接近）上接近）be close to与与get close to的区别的区别 be close to 表状态，而表状态，而get close to表动作表动作 My house is close to the park.The cat got close to the rat silently.第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。Eg.我们应该我们应该(ynggi)充分利用好我们的资源。充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都应该每一分钟都应该(ynggi)很好地利用。很好地利用。

30、_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of.5.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚莎士比亚(sh sh b y)使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用，使用利用，使用 make good/full use of 充分使用，很好地利用充分使用，很好地利用 make no use of sth.没有利用没有利用第33页/共36页第三十四页，

31、共36页。许多许多(xdu)人已经来人已经来了。了。无家可归无家可归(w ji k gu)的人的数量的人的数量在上升。在上升。the number of 的数目的数目 （其后谓语动词（其后谓语动词(dngc)用单数）用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.6.India has a very large number of English speakers.印度有很多的人讲英语。印度有很多的人讲英语。a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）大量的（后接可数名词复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.第34页/共36页第三十五页，共36页。7.Only time will tell.时间会证明时间会证明(zhngmng)一切。一切。tell v.知道知道,判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?第35页/共36页第三十六页，共36页。