2022-2023学年江苏省南京市树人学校八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷含答案.pdf

《2022-2023学年江苏省南京市树人学校八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年江苏省南京市树人学校八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷含答案.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、全卷满分：100 分 测试时间：90 分钟 2022.12 第一部分：选择题（满分 50 分）一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）16.-These boy dont have _ pity on those homeless cats and dogs.-What _ pity it is!They should be taught to care for animals.A.a;/B./;/C./;a D.a;a 17.-I want to know if I _ smoke here.-No,you _.

2、Could you see the sign“NO SMOKING”there?A.can;neednt B.must;cant,C.may;mustnt D.shall;wont 18.Mind-map helps us understand the text better._,they can make us write articles more easily.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise 19.Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as“So

3、me tree leave never turn brown in cold winter”?A.Winter is coming.B.Some people find this season interesting.C.Children wear thick clothes.D.Lakes and rivers are frozen.20.The word“scientist should be put in _.21.Are you _ thirsty?There is _ water in the bottle.A.a little;a bit B.a bit;a little of C

4、.a bit;a bit of D.a little of;a little 22.The weather changes quickly _ this time of year.A.during B.between C.among D.through 23.It was raining hard this morning when I went outside,but it _ sunny in the afternoon.A.was becoming B.changed C.turned D.got to 24.-_ about the weather tomorrow,you can d

5、ownload an APP called“Moji Weather”and check the weather on it.-OK,I will.Thank you.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learned 25.-The lollipops are so delicious.Can I have one more?-Sorry,there is _ left.What about some fruit?A.none B.nothing C.no one D.nobody 26.Lucy likes taking art in all kinds of

6、activities _ Lily likes reading at home alone.A.as B.if C.when D.while-What do you think of the football match between Germany and Japan?-Sorry,but what did you say?I _ about something else.A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.was thinking 28.-Can you _ the weather here in summer?-Sure,its hot and ofte

7、n rainy.A.say B.describe C.talk D.speak 29.-I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea.Dogs create a lot of trouble.-_.In my opinion,it can help you become a person full of love.A.You are right B.Not really C.Thats a good idea D.Believe it or not 30.-After many years of study and hard work,Tim fin

8、ally achieved his dream and became successful.-Great!_.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Many hands make light work D.It never rains but pours.三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）One day,a student asked his teacher,“What is greed?”The teacher didnt answer his q

9、uestion _31_,but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the _32_ chocolate bar he could find.But there was a rule:as he passed through the factory,he could not _33_ back.The student went to the chocolate factory.As he walked,he saw a large chocolate

10、 bar.He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one _34_ he kept going,He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But _35_,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he neared the end of the factory,he saw fewer chocolate bars

11、,and _36_ of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to regret his decision to keep going.Finally,he _37_.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.The teacher told him,“You liked the first chocolate bar,_38_ you kept looking for a bigger one.And later,you fo

12、und that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do _39_.That is called greed.”Sometimes,we let go of the _40_ things in our life because we think we can find something even better.You should learn to make your choices wisely.31.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.sudd

13、enly 32.A.blackest B.biggest C.smallest D.softest 33.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk 34.A.because B.until C.if D.though 35.A.once B.also C.even D.again 36.A.none B.nothing C.nobody D.something 37.A.got up B.grew up C.put up D.gave up 38.A.but B.so C.or D.either 39.A.worse B.better C.worst D.best A.oldes

14、t B.cute C.best D.tasty 四、阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island.There are five train lines on this island.Below is a map in the Apple Station.The number inside each station circle(园圈)is the ticket price from the Apple Sta

15、tion to that station.B Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt

16、myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly,“I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!”When I was nine watching scary movies,she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily,“I should be allowed

17、to watch it!Im not a baby!”When I was teen going out with friends,she said,“Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again-“I should not be told what to do!Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult,thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.And had scary dreams after watchin

18、g that _.I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!How does the writer feel from the underlined sentence“I regret talking back,not listening to Mom”?A.excited B.unhappy C.angry D.sorry 44.Which of the

19、 following word is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the poem?A.film B.movie C.room D.farm 45.How do the writers feelings change in this poem?A.enjoying Moms love understanding Moms love refusing Moms love B.refusing Moms love understanding Moms love enjoying Moms love C.enjoying Moms love r

20、efusing Moms love understanding Moms love D.understanding Moms love refusing Moms love enjoying Moms love C Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st,each person in Cape Town,South Africa received a daily supply of 13.2 gallons of water which is only enough fo

21、r a 10-minute shower!This restriction(限制)was introduced in preparation for April 22nd,also known as Day Zero,on which the city will turn off all municipal(市政)water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years,Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought(干早).Tha

22、t,along with a growing population of four million people,has caused water-supply drop strongly.As of November 2017,the water level in their largest water reservoir(水库)had dropped to 28%from 102.9%in 2014.That amount is expected to come down to 13.5%by April 22,2018.Whats worse,the last 10%of the res

23、ervoirs levels are not potable(safe to drink)because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly,researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nino.Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water.The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way

24、of prevention,including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools.They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero,there will be 200 water stations scattered across the town for people to receive their daily

25、 supply of 6.6 gallons.Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town.Peoples lives are being affected,with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing,seeing no chance to make a living.The rela

26、tionship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.46.On April 22nd,people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole

27、day.A.13.2 B.13.5 C.10 D.6.6 47.The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three years.a dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirs A.B.C.D.48.What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?A.produce B.protect C.promise

28、 D.prepare 49.What unusual thing is done on Day Zero?A.Receiving enough daily supply.B.Planning to collect a drought tax.C.Turning off all municipal water taps.D.Reusing bathing water to flush the toilet.50.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The water in the largest

29、 water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.B.Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.C.Tourism and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.D.Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.第二部分：非选择题（满分 50 分）五、填空（共

30、 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Medal of the Republic is the highest honor that is given by our _(政府).52.This summer,it was very hot with the _(温度)in the thirties.53.Tigers can run very fast,but only for a short _wail.54.The poor old woman makes her _(生计)by selling old newsp

31、apers and plastic bottles.55.What an _(糟糕的)film!I felt sleepy through it.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.The boys are playing football on the playground,_(shout)excitedly.57.One day,wind blew hard and trees _(shake)from side to side in the wind on her way home after school.58.The weather report says it

32、 will be much _(fog)tomorrow.59.Could you please not _(buy)clothes made of animal fur?60.The more _(active)you take part in activities,the more friends you will make.C)请写出下列句子的基本结构。61.In spring,farmers are busy with their farm work._ 62.When summer comes,it rains often._ 63.On sunny autumn evenings.

33、We can clearly sees the stars in the sky on our balcony._ 64.With snow falling down the ground,parents give their children some red packets to celebrate the new year._ 65.Children find it exciting to have such a nice new year._ D)根据所给汉语完成下列句子。66.当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。(start)_ 67.突然，我听到一阵雷鸣般的巨响。(hear)68._ 人们大

34、声尖叫着四处逃散。(scream)_ 69.我的心急促地跳动因为我被困住了。(beat)_ 70.几个小时后，我看到了明亮的日光。(bright)_ 六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 7180 小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Jingzhe is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)in China.It means that animals sleeping in winter are awake because of the spring thunder.The earth begins to

35、come back to life.Days will get warm,more rain will fall,and nature will change quietly.Jingzhe brings energy to insects.Butterflies fly from their pupas(蛹)from the winter cold.Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and seek food.This is the perfect time for us to watch insects.Try to move ston

36、es and check flowers,leaves and the soil.You may use a magnifier(放大)to watch what insects do.It will be a fun experience.Not just insects,plants also show their changes.Grass is breaking through the soil.Trees and flowers begin to come out.Can you smell spring in the air?As the weather gets warmer a

37、nd the air becomes dry,people tend to feel their mouths becoming dry,which can cause colds or coughs.People enjoy eating sweet and juicy pears for Jingzhe as it is good for our lungs(肺).In some southern parts of china,some kinds of flowers are in blossom because of the warm weather.Is there anything

38、 better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers in a warm spring day?Around Jingzhe,sleeping animals wake up,and so do fish.They swim from the deep waters to shallow(浅的)areas to find food.It is a good time for fishing,which is a healthy activity especially for people who live in the

39、city.You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.Topic:Jingzhe-season of _(71)Meaning of Jingzhe Animals _(72)because of the thunder.The earth begins to come back to life with _(73)weather and more rain._(74)of insects and plants Butterflies fly from their pupas and snakes find foo

40、d _(75).It will be a fun experience to move stones,check flowers.and watch insects _(76)a magnifier.Grass begins to appear from the soil.Trees and flowers begin to come out.You can even _(77)spring in the air.Activities of People People tend to to feel their mouths dry because of the warm,dry weathe

41、r.Pears become _(78)for people to eat in this season as they are helpful to our lungs.Its a good choice to go out for a picnic and _(79)the beautiful flowers.Its also a healthy activity for people,especially those _(80)in the cities,to go fishing by the river.Come out to enjoy this season of the yea

42、r and enjoy your life!七、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange.They w_(81)the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant(仆人)who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick.The servants job was

43、to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to s_(82)or listen to something.This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought(沉思).They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day.And as a r_(83),they had no sense of practical(实用的)things in life,s

44、uch as speaking or listening,or looking where they were going.I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.Some people took me to speak to the king.When we arrived at his palace,the king was l_(84)in thought and didnt notice me.I waited for more than an hour u_(85),finally,one of his servants t

45、apped me on the mouth and he spoke.I didnt understand their l_(86)and could not answer the king.One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak.I protested(反对)very quickly.“I know e_(87)when I speak and listen,”I told them.They understood the sense of what I said.B

46、ut they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought,too.My frustration soon disappeared when my dinner arrived,beautifully cut into mathematical symbols.T_(88),after dinner,a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa.I learnt that the Laput

47、ians were extremely(极其)g_(89)at mathematics and music,but I said before,they had no practical skills.They designed fantastic houses which were i_(90)to live in.They were very interested in astronomy(天文学)and had the most advanced(先进的)binoculars,but they always seemed stressed.They felt that one day t

48、hey may be hit by the sun or a comet.八、书面表达（满分 10 分）假如你是 Simon，你在学校的告示栏中看到了南京红山动物园招募志愿者的海报，想要参加。请针对招募海报的条件写一封英文申请信，写出至少两条想要加入该组织的理由，以及能够为该组织从事哪些工作。注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺，意义连贯，条件清楚，书写规范;3.词数 80 字左右。ANIMAL PROTECTING SOCIETY NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT Volunteers More than 10 years old Interest or Hobbi

49、es.Working Time Saturdays 2 p.m.-4 p.m.Activities Protecting the animals/Making speeches Contactusbysendinganemailat:*参考答案 一、听力（略）二、单项填空 1620 CCCDB 2125 CACCA 2630 DDBBB 三、完形填空 3135 BBACD 3640 ADABC 四、阅读理解 4142 CB 4345 DBC 4650 AABCD 五、填空 A)51.government 52.temperature 53.while 54.living 55.awful B)

50、56.shouting 57.shook 58.foggier 59.buy 60.actively C)61.SVP 62.SV 63.SVO 64.SVIODO 65.SVDOOC D)66.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.67.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise like thunder.68.People were screaming and running in all directions.69.My heart was beating fast because I could not move.70.S