2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点46聚焦中国的农民丰收节(学生版+解析版).pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 46 聚焦中国的农民丰收节 一、阅读回答问题 It was Saturday yesterday.I had no lessons.I got up at six.After breakfast,I went to Taihu Farm by truck(卡车)with my classmates to help the farmers with apple harvest(收获).As soon as we got there,we began to pick apples.But some of the apples were too high

2、for me to reach.Jim is very strong and he lifted a ladder(梯子)and held it for me.So I was able to pick them.Some of us took the baskets of apples to the truck and some put the baskets of apples onto the truck.It was hard work,but we all felt very happy.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Where did the students go yester

3、day?_ 2.How did the students go there?_ 3.What did they do there?_ 4.Why did the writer need n ladder?_ 5.How did the students feel about it?_ 二、阅读理解 1 Chinese Farmers Harvest（丰收）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers.It shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture（

4、农业）and farmers life.Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers.The festival starting from 2018,falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year.Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chi

5、nese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24,during the countrys harvest season.Though weather and harvest time are not the same in different areas of China,most crops mature（成熟）in autumn.Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest.“The festival should celebrate farm

6、ers,and they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest,”an officer named Han said.“Some activities will be held nationwide,but most of the celebration will take place at a local level derived from（源于）local customs,”he said,adding that local governments could host different kinds

7、 of activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,food tasting and sightseeing.6.What kind of life will Chinese farmers have in the near future?A.Comfortable living conditions.B.A happy life full of wealth.C.More beautiful environment.D.All of the above.7.We may celebrate the Farmers

8、 Harvest Festival on _.A.September 20 B.September 23 C.September 25 D.October 1 8.Which of the following is TRUE about the time of Farmers Harvest Festival?A.It falls on the same day every year.B.It falls on different days in different areas in China.C.The best time to celebrate harvest is Autumn Eq

9、uinox.D.It will be celebrated in spring or autumn in harvest time.9.We can learn from the passage that _.A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B.western countries also celebrate the Farmers Harvest Festival C.farmers can only celebrate the Festival in the governments way D.th

10、e Farmers Harvest Festival is for farmers and local government 2 Im learning the weather now.My favorite season is autumn(秋季).Do you know why?Let me tell you.I love autumn because it is lovely and beautiful.In autumn,the weather becomes cool and people feel better.The wind is like a little girl play

11、ing beautiful music on the piano.When autumn comes,the leaves(树叶)begin to turn yellow and fall.Autumn is the time of harvest(丰收).Farmers are busy with the harvest.They start to work hard for the winter and the New Year.Last autumn,I went to pick strawberries with my parents.At first,I did not know h

12、ow to pick.I learned how to pick strawberries with a womans help.After that,I learn that success(成功)comes from hard work.And Mid-Autumn Festival comes in autumn.It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.I love the beautiful autumn and the time I spend with my family in autumn.I

13、like autumn the best!How about you?Whats your favorite season?10.Why does the writer like autumn?A.Its hot.B.Its beautiful.C.Its cold.11.What does the underlined(划线的)word fall in paragraph(段)2 mean?A.秋天 B.降低 C.落下 12.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Farmers are busy with the harvest in autumn.B.I

14、 went to pick apples with my parents last autumn.C.I learned to pick strawberries with a mans help.13.What does the writer learn that success comes from?A.Hard work.B.Beautiful music.C.Other peoples help.14.What festival comes in autumn?A.Dragon Boat Festival.B.Mid-Autumn Festival.C.New Years Day.3

15、Chinese Farmers Harvest(收获,收割)Festival is the first festival in China for farmers.The festival starting from 2018,falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分)each year.The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,during the

16、 countrys harvest season.As we all know,China has the largest population all over the world.It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.After reform and opening(改革开放),with the development of modern agriculture(农业),peoples life is getting better and better,and their living conditions

17、have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life.It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture.China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival,the cultur

18、al symbol,helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明)and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers,they are encouraged to think of thei

19、r own ways to celebrate harvest.Some activities are held across the country,but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,food tasting and so o

20、n.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year,even better than the Spring Festival,because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people,the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.15.We probably celebrate the Chinese Farme

21、rs Harvest Festival on _.A.September 20th B.September 23rd C.September 25th D.October 1st 16.The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _.A.showing the long history of farming culture of China B.improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C.enc

22、ouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization 17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers Harvest Festival is the be

23、st time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C.The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated only once in our country so far.D.Chinas modern agriculture has greatly improved because of reform and opening.4 A Trip to Sunshine Island Day 1(Oct 6)9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport The old Town Great Bridge T

24、he Historical House 12:30 Lunch(The famous fish dinner)Windmill Park Day 2(Oct7)9:00 Breakfast(At hotel)Rose mountain 12:30 Lunch(A BBQ)Waterside Farm Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport Turtle watching Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)Rainbow Bridge Hotel Cost:$200 each person PS1:If

25、you book this trip before Farmers Harvest Festival(Sept.23),you can get 20%off.PS2:Kids under 9 are free 18.What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?A.Rice noodles B.A BBQ C.Fish 19.What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?A.Visit Great Bridge B.Climb Rose Mountain C.Go to Waterside Farm 20

26、.Mr.Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island.If he books the trip on Sept.24,how much should he pay?A.$600 B.$160 C.$480 21.How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?A.By train B.By boat C.By plane 22.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To help people choose an interesting place.B.To give some funny

27、 facts about Sunshine Island.C.To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.5 What season is it in October?If you ask people from the UK,they will tell you its“autumn”.But if you go to the US,you will find that people use both“autumn”and“fall”.Why does this season have two names in English?According

28、to a D,both words have been around for a long time,but neither of them was the first to describe this season.During this season,crops(庄稼)would become ripe(成熟)and farmers would have a big harvest(丰收).So in old English,this season was simple called“harvest”.Then,in the 1600s,more people left their far

29、ms and moved to cities.Wish fewer people farming,the word“harvest”become less useful English speakers needed a different name for the season.They knew leaves fell from trees during the season,so people started calling it“the fall of the leaf”or“fall”for short.But at the end of the 1600s,autumn from

30、the French word“autompne”and the Latin“autumns”,came to England.It gradually replaced“fall”as the word for this season.At the same time,British people were making their first trips to North America.They brought both the words“fall”and“autumn”with them.Thats why todays Americans have two names for on

31、e season.23.This passage mainly talks about _.A.the autumn in the U.K.B.the autumn in the U.S.C.why one season has two names D.why Americans use“autumn”24.The season in October was at first called“_”.A.autumn B.harvest C.fall D.ripe 25.Why did people name this season“fall”?A.For the crops fell down.

32、B.For the farmers became fewer.C.For the word“harvest”was useless.D.For the leaves fell from trees.26.When did the word“autumn”come to England?A.At the end of 1600s.B.At the end of the 16th century.C.At the beginning of 1600s.D.At the beginning of the 16th century.27.Which is the correct order of th

33、e names development?A.fall autumn harvest B.fall harvest autumn C.harvest fall autumn D.harvest autumn fall 三、完型填空 Rice is the most important food for people all over the world，According to a survey，rice helps_ one third of the worlds population.Rice grows well_enough water.People grow rice on land

34、with much water and in the rain forests of Africa.Scientists say that China_growing rice at least 3，000 to 4，000 years ago.Now，rice is _in peoples daily meals.Rice can be boiled，steamed（蒸）or developed into other food or snacks.It is also a _food on festivals.People make New Year cake with sticky ric

35、e（糯米）every Spring Festival.Zongzi is also _sticky rice during the Dragon Boat Festival.China has the _ population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today，half of Chinas _ plants are Yuans Super Rice.China uses Yuans Super Ric

36、e to grow much more than before.It helps more _ in the world.The harvest（收成）of rice _many things.Rice grows well between 18 to 35.A good rainfall also makes a great harvest.Farmers need to fertilize（施肥）the rice and be careful of insects（害虫）.28.A.feed B.water C.grow D.plant 29.A.without B.with C.for

37、D.at 30.A.stopped B.liked C.hated D.started 31.A.special B.expensive C.common D.unusual 32.A.terrible B.traditional C.useful D.sweet 33.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by 34.A.most B.largest C.smallest D.least 35.A.snacks B.drink C.fruit D.rice 36.A.country B.woman C.man D.people 37.A.decides

38、 on B.depends on C.puts on D.holds on 四、短文首字母填空 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not successful?Well,friend,c38.up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your

39、warm heart,youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the h39.smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it s40.starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad

40、 and start complaining about the w41.But dear friend,why dont you sit down and listen to the sound that the n42.offers you?And with the timely rain,crops in the fields will g43.better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes

41、failures cant be a44.I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are a45.of it and give up hopes.When we face failure,we must be confident in ourselves,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w46.we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes,Failure is the moth

42、er of success.Attitude（态度）decides e47.Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 46 聚焦中国的农民丰收节 一、阅读回答问题 It was Saturday yesterday.I had no lessons.I got up at six.After breakfast,I went to Taihu Farm by truck(卡车)with my classmates to help the farmers wi

43、th apple harvest(收获).As soon as we got there,we began to pick apples.But some of the apples were too high for me to reach.Jim is very strong and he lifted a ladder(梯子)and held it for me.So I was able to pick them.Some of us took the baskets of apples to the truck and some put the baskets of apples o

44、nto the truck.It was hard work,but we all felt very happy.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Where did the students go yesterday?_ 2.How did the students go there?_ 3.What did they do there?_ 4.Why did the writer need n ladder?_ 5.How did the students feel about it?_ 【答案】1.They went to Taihu Farm.2.They went there by

45、truck.3.They helped the farmers with apple harvest.4.Because some of the apples were too high for him/her to reach.5.They felt very happy though it was hard work.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者昨天周六和同学去农场摘苹果的经历。1.细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“After breakfast,I went to Taihu Farm by truck(卡车)with my classmates to help the farm

46、ers with apple harvest(收获).”饭后，我和同学坐卡车去太湖农场帮助农民丰收苹果。可知，是去了太湖农场。故答案填 They went to Taihu Farm.2.细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“After breakfast,I went to Taihu Farm by truck(卡车)with my classmates to help the farmers with apple harvest(收获).”饭后，我和同学坐卡车去太湖农场帮助农民丰收苹果。可知，是坐卡车去的。故答案填 They went there by truck.3.细节理解题。根据第 1 大

47、段“After breakfast,I went to Taihu Farm by truck(卡车)with my classmates to help the farmers with apple harvest(收获).”饭后，我和同学坐卡车去太湖农场帮助农民丰收苹果。可知，帮助农民丰收苹果。故答案填 They helped the farmers with apple harvest.4.细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“But some of the apples were too high for me to reach.”但是有些苹果对我来说太高了，够不到。可知。故答案填 Becau

48、se some of the apples were too high for him/her to reach.5.细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“It was hard work,but we all felt very happy.”虽然是辛苦工作，但是我们觉得很开心。可知，虽然辛苦但是觉得开心。故答案填 They felt very happy though it was hard work.二、阅读理解 1 Chinese Farmers Harvest（丰收）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers.It shows th

49、at our government is paying more attention to agriculture（农业）and farmers life.Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers.The festival starting from 2018,falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year.A

50、utumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24,during the countrys harvest season.Though weather and harvest time are not the same in different areas of China,most crops mature（成熟）in autumn.Autumn Equinox is the best tim