2021届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考提升指导18短文改错含解析.pdf
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1、-1-2021 届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考提升指导 优培 18 短文改错(2020全国 I 卷短文改错)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bow
2、l and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didnt turn out as I had wished
3、.【答案】1.第一句,simply 改为 simple 2.第二句,frying 改为 fried 3.第二句,删去 must 后的 to 4.第三句,preparing 改为 prepare 5.第四句,but 改为 and 6.第五句,chopstick 改为 chopsticks 7.第六句,off 改为 on 8.第六句,unless 改为 until/till 9.第七句,在 pan 前加 the 10.第八句,us 改为 me【解析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。1.考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰 dish,故将 simply 改为 simple。2.考查过去分词
4、。此处为过去分词作定语修饰名词,故将 frying 改为 fried。3.考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 must 后接动词原形,故去掉 must 后面的 to。4.考查动词。此处是“疑问词+to do”结构,故将 preparing 改为 prepare。5.考查连词。前后句是递进关系,故将 but 改为 and。6.考查名词的数。根据常识可知,此处应用复数形式,故将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks。7.考查动词词组。根据语境可知,此处表示“打开炉子”,turn on“打开”,故将 off 改为 on。8.考查连词。句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热起来。此处表示“直到”,故将 un
5、less 改为 until/till。9.考查冠词。前文提到了 pan,此处再次提到,应用定冠词,故在 pan 前加 the。10.考查代词。句意:我母亲试图阻止我,但失败了。故将 us 改为 me。-2-(2020全国 III 卷短文改错)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every
6、morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided
7、by Mom with appreciation.【答案】1.第一句,concerning 改为 concerned 2.第一句,families 改为 family 3.第二句,surely 改为 sure 4.第二句,删去 and 5.第三句,the 改为 a 6.第三句,had 改为 have 7.第四句,dont 改为 doesnt 8.第五句,在 forced 后加 to 9.第六句,he 改为 she 10.第七句,what 改为 that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈非常关心家里每个人的身体,坚持让全家人吃健康食物。一开始,家人有些排斥。但在母亲的坚持下,我充满感
8、激地接受了母亲的好意。1.考查固定短语。be concerned with:关心,该短语是固定短语,所以 concerning 改成 concerned。2.考查名词单复数。family 当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们这个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成 family。3.考查固定短语。make sure:确保,该短语是固定短语,所以 surely 改成 sure。4.考查简单句。这是一个简单句,前面 in order to.作目状语,不用连词 and,所以去掉 and。5.考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指一 碗鸡蛋
9、汤,bowl 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,所以 the 改成 a。6.考查时态。根据时间状语 every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以 had 改成 have。7.考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。-3-主语 my dad 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以 dont 改成 doesnt。8.考查固定句型。be forced to do sth.:被迫做某事,所以在 forced 后面加 to。9.考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。此处指“我的妈妈”,
10、是女性,所以 he 改成 she。10.考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈给的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是 all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用 that 或 which,先行词被 all 所修饰,只能使用 that,不能使用 which,且 what 不能引导定语从句,所以 what 改成 that。(2020全国 II 卷短文改错)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.Im glad to know that youve come China to learn k
11、ung fu in a school in my hometown.Im surely youll have a good time.Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such that we can practice togethe
12、r on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.【答案】1.第一句,what 改为 which;2.第二句,在 come 后加 to 3.第三句,surely 改为 sure 4.第四句,start 改为 started 5.第四句,for 改为 but/yet 6.第五句,vacations 改为 vacation 7.第六句,such 改为 so 8.第六句,删掉 on 9.第七句,yours 改为 your/you 10.第八句,sooner 改为 soon【解析】本文为一篇应
13、用文,介绍了自己学习功夫的经历。1.考查定语从句。此处为引导词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故把 what改为 which。2.考查介词。come to China,为固定搭配,故在 come 后加 to。3.考查形容词。由 Im 中 am 为系动词,后应加形容词作表语,故改 surely 为 sure。-4-4.考查一般过去时。由“when I was”可知,主句应用一般过去时,故改 start 为 started。5.考查连词。句意:实际上,我从 7 岁开始学功夫,但是我很久没有练习过了。结合句意,故改 and 为 but/yet。6.考查名词。summer v
14、acation 作为整体时,不需要用复数形式,故改 vacations 为 vacation。7.考查状语从句。so that 表示以便于,故改 such 为 so。8.考查介词。every day 为时间状语,不需要加 on,故删除 on。9.考查代词。with sb./sb.s doing 为动名词的复合结构。故改 yours 为 your/you。10.考查副词。结合句意,可知此处需用副词原形,无比较概念,故改 sooner 为 soon。Passage 1 Dear Joe,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a j
15、udge for a speech contest.I hope you can agree to come.For your reference,I will share with you the details as follow.First of all,this contest focuses on Man and Nature,that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.and ends at 4 p.m.next week in Classroom 301.Ten players will attend the contest,give their pr
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