2023年高考英语复习全国通用第10讲特殊句式和情景交际(练)(解析版).pdf
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1、第 10 讲 特殊句式和情景交际(练)一、单项选择 1Im moving into the new apartment next Thursday and I wonder if you could help._.Just let me know when,and Ill be there.ANo kidding BIt depends CForget it DYou bet【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我下周四要搬进新公寓,不知道你能不能帮忙。当然。告诉我时间,我会去的。A.No kidding 别开玩笑;B.It depends 视情况而定;C.Forget it 没关系;算了;D
2、.You bet当然;肯定的。由“Just let me know when,and Ill be there.”可知,对方同意帮忙。因此空格处是“当然;肯定的”。故选 D 项。2Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie?_ They are both good ideas.AThats all right.BIt makes no difference to me.CYes,I like them very much.DId prefer the former.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我们是出去散步还是去看电影?对我来说没什么区
3、别。它们都是好主意。A.Thats all right.没关系。B.It makes no difference to me.这对我来说没什么区别。C.Yes,I like them very much.是的,我非常喜欢。D.Id prefer the former.我更喜欢前者。由“They are both good ideas.”可知,句子表示“对我来说没什么区别”,故选 B。3 Larry did you watch the women football match between China and Korea yesterday?Of course,its amazing.I wa
4、s _ the whole game.Adown to the wire Bhot under the collar Cneck and neck Don the edge of my seat【答案】D【解析】考查习语(情景交际)。句意:拉里,你昨天看中国对韩国的女子足球比赛了吗?当然,太精彩了。整场比赛我都处于紧张的状态。A.down to the wire 最后关头;B.hot under the collar 怒气冲天;C.neck and neck 不分上下;D.on the edge of my seat 高度紧张。根据答语中“amazing”可推知,说话人认为比赛很精彩,所以整个
5、比赛过程中都很紧张。故选 D 项。4Ive just finished my interview.Im pretty hopeful._.I hope it works out for you.AIts all right BGood idea CAll the best DSounds great【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我刚结束面试。我很有希望。祝你一切顺利。我希望你能成功。A.Its all right 没关系的;B.Good idea 好主意;C.All the best 一切顺利;D.Sounds great 听起来好极了。根据“I hope it works out f
6、or you.”可知,此处应该表示祝愿,祝愿她的面试一切顺利。故选 C。5 May I use your dictionary?Im stuck in the sentence.Its just on my desk._.AGot it BMy pleasure CHelp yourself DCome on【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我可以用一下你的字典吗?我被一个句子困住了。它就在我的桌子上。请随意。A.Got it 懂了,明白了;B.My pleasure 很高兴能为你效劳;C.Help yourself 请自便;D.Come on 快点,加油,得了吧。结合“它就在我的桌子上”
7、可知,说话一方请另一方随意使用字典。故选 C。6 My experience tells me that its not _ you are given but how you make use of it _determines who you are.Awhich;what Bwhat;that Cthat;which Dwhat;which【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意:我的经验告诉我,决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么,而是你如何利用它。分析句子结构,that 引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,not _ you are given
8、but how you make use of it 是被强调部分,所以第二空应用 that,被强调部分在原句中作主语,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,应用 what 引导从句。故选 B 项。7We were aware that,_,the situation will get worse.Aif not dealing with carefully Bif dealt not carefully with Cif not carefully dealt with Dif not carefully dealing with【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:我们知道,如果不小心
9、处理,情况会变得更糟。此处是状语从句的省略,分析句子可知,if 引导的条件状语从句主语是 the situation,和动词短语 deal with 之间是被动关系,故完整形式为 if it is not carefully dealt with,状语从句主语和后面句子主语一致且从句含有 be 动词,可将状语从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略,故选 C 项。8Only when _her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Athe police showed;did she admit Bdid the police show;did sh
10、e admit Cdid the police show;she admitted Dthe police showed;she admitted【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到警察给她看了证据,她才承认她偷了钱。分析句子可知,该句为 only位于句首时,后面接状语或状语从句,主句需要部分倒装。其中,在状语从句中无需倒装。主句部分倒装中,把助动词 did 置于主语之前,谓语动词 admit 放主语之后。故选 A 项。9 Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with your partner yesterday _ you los
11、t your handbag?Awhich;that Bwhere;that Cthat;which Dthat;where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句意:可能是在你昨天和伴侣共进晚餐的餐厅里,你丢失了手包吗?根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词 restaurant,并在从句中作地点状语,第一空用 where 引导;第二空考查强调句,句子结构是 it be+被强调部分+who/that,被强调部分是 in the restaurant _ you had dinner with your partner yesterday,引导词应用 that。故选 B
12、。10Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dask【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:父亲建议我在会上被问到之前不要说话。分析句子可知,句子为“until”引导的时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”,此时可以省略从句主语和“be”,省略之前为“until I was asked at the meeting”,句子主语“I”和“ask”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“ask”的过去分词“asked”。故选 B 项。11Look aro
13、und when _ the street.Across Bcrossing Cbe crossing Dto be crossing【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意:过马路时四处看看。当时间,条件,让步状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有 be 动词,可以省略从句中的“主语+be 动词”。本题中还原时间状语从句应该是 when you are crossing the street,可以省略 you are。故选 B。12No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐)
14、.How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.Adid,when Bhad,than Chad,when Ddid,than【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意:刚做完核酸检测,我就想吐。我多么希望我们能回到没有新冠病毒的日子。表示“一就”句型为 no soonerthan,且 no sooner 位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装,此处用过去完成时,应将 had 提前。故选 B。13Only when the right learning method to the maximum.Ado you use,your dil
15、igence can pay off Byou use,can your diligence pay off Cdo you use,can your diligence pay off Dyou use,can pay off your diligence【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你采用正确的学习方法时,你的勤奋才能得到最大的回报。only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装,从句不倒装。故选 B。14Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A
16、that;where Bwhich;that Cwhere;that Dwhich;where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗?根据句子结构,第一空为 which 引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the village,先行词在定语从句中作 live in 的宾语,应用关系代词 which 引导;分析句子,全句使用了强调句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式,本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”,句子其它部分由that 引出。故选
17、B。15When _ to the local cultures,people learn the foreign languages better.Aexposing Bhaving exposed Care exposed Dexposed【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当接触到当地文化时,人们会更好地学习外语。此处是状语从句的省略,从句主语和主句主语 people 一致,和动词 expose 之间是被动关系,故完整形式为 When people are exposed to the local cultures,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 动词时,可将从句主
18、语和 be动词省略。故选 D 项。16As my father puts it,“Its not your talent but your efforts _ count.”Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhy【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意:正如我父亲所说:“重要的不是你的才华,而是你的努力。”分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分,被强调部分为 not your talent but your efforts。故选 C。17No sooner had we started the class_an app crash and Clas
19、sin collapsed.Athan there came Bthan did there come Cwhen there was coming Dwhen came there【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我们刚开始上课,应用程序就崩溃了,Classin 崩溃了。此处为句型 no soonerthan表示“一就”,位于句首主句用部分倒装,从句是陈述语序。故选 A。18We can learn from the educational program how to make positive choices when _ with personal conflicts.Awe fa
20、ce Bfacing Cfaced Dbeing faced【答案】C【解析】考查时态,固定短语和省略。句意:我们可以从教育节目中学习如何在面对个人冲突时做出积极的选择。be faced with 是固定短语,意为“面对”,根据语境可知,when 引导的时间状语从句是 when we are faced wth personal conflicts,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有 be 动词时可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词,因此空格处是 faced,故选 C。19Not until Amy took a gap year in Africa after she finished
21、 university_get off the beaten track and develop responsible tourism.Ashe was determined to Bthat she was determined to Cwas she determined to Ddetermined she was to【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到大学毕业后,艾米在非洲度过了间隔年,她才下定决心打破常规,发展负责任的旅游业。当 Not until 位于句首时,句子要倒装,其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他.固定短语 be det
22、ermined to do 意为“下定决心去做某事”,此处将 be 动词,即 was 提前。故选 C。20One thing you cant help but_when driving around Australia is the countrys plentiful amounts of space.Anotice Bto notice Cto be noticed Dbeing noticed【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意:当你开车环游澳大利亚时,你会不由自主地注意到一件事,那就是这个国家广阔的空间。此处为短语 cant help but do sth.,表示“只能做某事,不得不
23、做”。故选 A。21I am going to stay in Beijing for two days._!AThanks BIts my pleasure CHave fun DWith pleasure【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我打算在北京呆两天。玩得开心!A.Thanks 感谢;B.Its my pleasure别客气;C.Have fun 玩得开心;D.With pleasure 好的,没问题,十分愿意。根据“I am going to stay in Beijing for two days.”可知,祝愿对方玩得开心。故选 C。22Im sorry I made thi
24、s silly mistake!_.Nobody is perfect.ATake your time BKeep it up CGo for it DTake it easy【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:我很抱歉犯了这个愚蠢的错误!别紧张,没有人是完美的。A.Take your time 别急,慢慢来;B.keep it up 坚持;C.Go for it 加油,努力争取;D.Take it easy 别紧张,放松。由上下文语境可知,对方因犯了愚蠢错误而道歉,回答时告知对方“没有人是完美的”,是在给对方以安慰,所以“不要紧张,放轻松”符合上下文语意。故选 D 项。23Im trave
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