安徽省六安市霍邱县重点中学2023年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.-Yes.Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.Aneed Bought Cmay Dmust 2、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ t

3、omorrow.Awill rain Brains Cdoesnt rain Dwont rain 3、Fathers day is coming.Have you prepared any presents for your father?Not yet,but Im sure I _ one for him.Abought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy 4、My mother when I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking 5、These problems will lead

4、 to the failure(失败)of the plan.So we must solve them first.Acreate Bcause Ccontrol 6、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.Acomfortable Bnatural Cvaluable Dsurprising 7、We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.?Ill give them a call right now.AWhy not BWhat

5、 for CWhy DWhat 8、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks to Bstuck to Csticking to 9、Jenny speaks good Chinese.She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied 10、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper

6、without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking;for Bstaring;at Cputting;in Dlooking;up.完形填空 11、Im your dog,and I have something Id like to whisper in your 1 I know that you humans 2 busy lives.Some have to work,and some have children to raise.It always seems like you are running here and

7、there,often much too fast,3 noticing the truly important things in life.Look down at me now,while you sit there at your computer.See the way my dark brown eyes look at yours?They are slightly cloudy now.That comes with ages.You 4 at me.I see love in your eyes.What do you see in 5?Do you see a spirit

8、7 A soul inside,who loves you as no other could in the world.That is all I ask,to slow down,even if for a few minutes to be 6 me.Sometimes we die young suddenly.Sometimes we age so slowly before your eyes that you may not even seem to know 7 the very end.Still the love is always there,even when we m

9、ust take that long sleep.I 8 not be here tomorrow or next week.Some day you will cry and be 9 at yourself that you did not have just one more day with me.We have NOW,together.So come,sit down here next to me on the floor,and look deep into my eyes.Enter my world,and let time slow down if only for 10

10、 Speak with your heart,and you will know your true self.1Aeyes Bhands Cears Dheart 2Alead Blose Clike Dmake 3Aever Bnever Calways Doften 4Alaugh Bshout Cpoint Dsmile 5Ayours Bours Cmine Dhis 6Awiyh Bfor Con Dwithout 7Ain Bafter Cuntil Dby 8Ashould Bcan Cmust Dmay 9Asurprised Bangry Cgood Dweak 10Aye

11、ars Bminutes Chours Ddays.语法填空 12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young,who 1(ride)you around on the back of his bike?Who played football and flew kites with you in the park?Who helped you with your 2 (one)difficult maths problems?Who taught you the difference 3

12、right and wrong?Your dad.Now it is your turn to do something for him.This year,June 16,is Fathers Day.So why not do something 4(thank)your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5(call)Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father.He raised(抚养)six children

13、 after his wifes 6(die).Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads.Her father was born in June,8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.In 1924,US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day.9(final),in 1966,the th

14、ird Sunday in June was made Fathers Day.There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father.Sending him a 10(greet)card or a small present can make him happy.Or you can just say“I love you,Dad.”.阅读理解 A 13、Not long ago,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were fi

15、ve or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by sm

16、iling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then,they played a recording of a short stor

17、y.On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way,he

18、 would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their chil

19、dren.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干涉)unnecessarily.They tested the children for thin

20、king and language development when they were three years old.Also,the researchers observed the women for signs of depression(消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests

21、 of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their moth

22、ers were caring,even when they suffered from depression.1 According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth.DTheir peers(同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in whic

23、h newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies languag

24、e skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4

25、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about

26、how babies develop before birth.B 14、Once upon a time,there was an island where all the feelings lived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,and all of the others,including Love.One day the feelings were told that the island would sink,so all built boats and left,except Love.Love was the only one who stayed.L

27、ove wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk,Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat.Love said,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I cant.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here

28、for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心)who was also passing by in a beautiful ship.“Vanity,please help me!”“I cant help you,Love.You are all wet and might damage(破坏)my boat,”Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked,“Sadness,let me go with you.”“OhLove,I am so sad that I need to be by myse

29、lf!”Happiness passed by Love,too,but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly,there was a voice,“Come,Love,I will take you.”It was an elder.So thankful and happy,Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going.When they arrived at dry land,the elder went her

30、own way.Realizing how much was owed(欠)the elder,Love asked Knowledge,another elder,“Who helped me?”“It was Time,”Knowledge answered.“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered,“Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the

31、feelings go away from the island?ABy flying.BBy swimming.COn foot.DBy water 2How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A5.B4 C3 D2 3Which of the following is true?AHappiness was blind.BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wanted to stay alone.DVanitys ship was damaged 4Who saved Love?AHappine

32、ss.BKnowledge.CRichness.DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accident CA sinking island DLove and Time C 15、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“Every grain(谷物，粮食)on the plate comes from hard work.”But sadly,

33、many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines:Dont waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were over 820 mi

34、llion hungry people around the world in 2018,especially in developing countries.In China,nearly 134million people are hungry.Whats worse,150million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests

35、 have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Years ago,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评)the waste of food.Wha

36、t should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:1.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered,take the rest of it home.2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your bod

37、y needs it.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Dont buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word“leftover”means_ in Chinese.A过期的 B剩余的 C腐烂的 2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 million B150 million C

38、134 million 3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE a

39、ccording to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program,there were 150 million children dying of hunger,especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous CIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant,take the rest h

40、ome instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food.BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food.D 16、Olivia was riding an elevator(电梯).She was going to the top of the Empire State Building（帝国大厦）in New York City,or almost

41、to the top.She wanted to go to the 102ndfloor,but she couldnt afford the price.It wasnt free to ride the elevator.She also had to go through security(安全)checks,and her bag had to get checked.Olivia rode an elevator to the 80thfloor.That was very high.Then she rode a second elevator to the 86thfloor.

42、When she got out finally,she saw windows.She could see the sky outside._looked the same as on the ground.She went out of the door to where all the people were standing.Wow!It was so high.Olivia looked in every direction at the buildings below.Most of them were much shorter and smaller than the one s

43、he was in.It was so different being up so high.Olivia smiled at a bird that sat on the edge(边缘)of the building.How could it not be scared?It was so far from the ground,and the cars on the streets looked like tiny toys!There was a man dressed up as King Kong!He looked really funny.Olivia got her pict

44、ure taken with him.For Olivia,it was really a great way to see the city.She took a lot of pictures before she left the Empire State Building.1Olivia didnt go to the 102ndfloor because_.Ait cost too much Bthe elevator broke Cshe was not allowed Dshe was scared to go up too high 2Finally,Olivia went t

45、o the _ floor of the Empire State Building.A80th B86th C90th D100th 3The underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe Empire State Building Bthe elevator Cthe sky Dthe door 4Olivia _ in the Empire State Building.Atook many pictures Bcouldnt see any birds Cwas dressed up as King Kong Ddidnt dar

46、e to look down at the streets 5What does the passage mainly talk about?AKing Kong that was in the Empire State Building.BThe history of the Empire State Building.CPlaces to visit in the city of New York.DA trip to the Empire State Building E 17、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear Geo

47、rge,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age.Whats worse,Im very fat.I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself.Can you help me?Bob Dear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends.Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.

48、It doesnt matter how heavy you are.You are still the same person.Plan your meals with your mum,and she can help you lose weight.Also,try to take more exercise.George Dear George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks.I dont know why.Sometimes I want to give up.But I know I shouldnt because lan

49、guages are going to be very important.What should I do?Alice Dear Alice,You are right.You should never give up,and Im sure that youve made more progress than you think.You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade.Talk to your friends who are good at French.Find s

50、omething that helps you.George 1According to the letters,we know that George is _.Aa teacher Ba doctor Ca person who can give others advice DBob and Alices friend 2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kg B55 kg Cmore than 55 kg Dless than 55 kg 3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friends Bher marks Cher