2023新教材新高考英语复习考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类158.pdf

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1、A.The pandemic has no effect on wildlife.B.Fewer human activities are favorable to wildlife.C.People should try to avoid contact with wildlife.D.The exhibition can earn money for wildlife preservation.7.What is the best title for this text?A.An Exhibition Tour of Elephant Sculptures B.Negotiation Be

2、tween People and Wildlife C.Effects of Human Activities on Elephants D.Elephants Intelligence and Nature to Explore C(2022山东济南高三二模)Have you ever been seized with a kind of warm and unclear feeling when you start an old-fashioned game?Or maybe when you think back to celebrating the holidays as a kid,

3、something magical just seems to be missing now.Thats nostalgia(怀旧之情).In the early 20th century,nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression.Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia.But over the next few decades,the meaning of nostalgi

4、a has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past.And rather than an awful disease,it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.From several former studies,researchers of the University of Southampton supposed nostalgia might protect people from being in bad mood,e

5、ven when they think about upsetting thingslike death.To test it out,they conducted an experiment,where 75 people wrote about their own deaths,and then did a word completion task,in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.The people who thoug

6、ht about dying but didnt get nostalgic answered with many death-related words,such as“coffin(棺材)”,while the nostalgic people gave more answers unrelated to death like“coffee”,almost as if they had never thought about death in the first place.The researchers think that nostalgia,despite being a compl

7、ex emotional state that can include feelings of loss and sadness,doesnt generally put people in a negative mood.Instead,by allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences,nostalgia can boost psychological well-being.These studies are pretty limited,though,and theres

8、still a lot we dont know about nostalgia.Still,these studies support that nostalgia has a purpose:If people are feeling down,it might cheer them up.But there are also some less helpful side effects.For example,advertisers have discovered how powerful nostalgia is as a marketing technique,for nostalg

9、ia in ads can make people part with cash more easily.So,it is not all sugar cookies.8.What is paragraph 2 intended to explain?A.The depression caused by long term nostalgia.B.The mental conditions of people away from home.C.The understandings of nostalgia in different periods.D.The relationship betw

10、een homesickness and nostalgia.9.How did the researchers prove the result of the former studies?A.By performing a test.B.By introducing a concept.C.By doing an investigation.D.By conducting an interview.10.What can we infer about nostalgia from paragraph 4?A.It needs to be further studied.B.It helps

11、 to remove bad feelings.C.It benefits peoples physical health.D.It makes people feel life is complex.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Reasons for Feeling Nostalgia B.The Commercial Values of Nostalgia C.Nostalgia:A Method for a Better Mood D.Nostalgia:A Bitter and Ple

12、asant Experience 考点分类练(八)主旨大意题标题归纳类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Benny Correa一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事。1.A 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Cadillacs high beams flashed on the drivera young man with black hair,pulling a hooded sweatshirt up over his face.They saw him forcing a girls head down in the back,trying

13、to hide her.”可知,小女孩被挟持,故选 A项。2.B 解析:推理判断题。由第二段至第六段的相关描述可知,Correa驾车奋力追赶劫匪,并且在此过程中车辆发生故障,险象环生,由此推断,他们是在冒着危险帮助受害者,故选 B项。3.C 解析:主旨大意题。文本讲述了 Benny Correa一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事,故 C项为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览,这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。4.C 解析:推理判断题。由第一段“An exhibition of 125 life-siz

14、e elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife(伦敦正在举办一个展览,展出 125 尊与实物大小一样的大象雕塑,以强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性).”可知,该展览的目的是强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性,C项与文意相符,故选 C项。5.D 解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space(共存就是协商分享空间).”可推知,

15、大象和人类的共存是要经过“协商努力”才能获得,D 项符合题意,故选 D项。6.B 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“When many parts of the world went into lockdown to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus,researchers found wildlife thrived in the wake of reduced human activity.A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wi

16、ldlife around the world”可知,人类活动的减少对于野生动物的发展兴旺是有利的,B项与文意相符,故选 B项。7.A 解析:主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主题在第一段体现。由第一段“An exhibition of 125 life-size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.”并结合下文对本次展览的细节及其意义的讲述可知,A项“大象雕塑展览之旅”是最佳标题,故选 A项。【语

17、篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究,最后介绍了其商业价值。8.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读本段内容可知,该段重点讲述不同时期对 nostalgia 的理解,故选 C项。9.A 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“To test it out,they conducted an experiment.in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.”可知,研究者做了一个实验,让被测试者完成单词填空,用“c

18、off”开头,写出一个六个字母的词来检验怀旧之情对人们的影响,由此可知,研究者通过测试来证明从前研究的结果,故选 A项。10.A 解析:推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“These studies are pretty limited,though,and theres still a lot we dont know about nostalgia.”可知,这些研究都很有限,关于怀旧之情人们仍然有很多不知道的事,由此可推断,怀旧之情还需要进一步被研究,故选 A项。11.D 解析:主旨大意题。第一段通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情,第二段结尾点出“怀旧之情”是苦乐参半的体验,后面两段介绍关于它的研究和观点,最后一段第一句表明怀旧之情使人们惆怅但也给人们力量,由此可知,D项“怀旧之情:又苦又甜的经历”是最佳标题。