2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第13讲词汇易错易混点辨析50题【练习】含详解.pdf

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1、进阶练 13 词汇易错易混点辨析 50 题（原卷版）一、单项选择 1Frances president,Emmanuel Macron,won the 2022 run off election(选举)at last.He will _ many challenges in his next term.Atake up Btake on Ctake off Dtake out 2A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be _ a common sight this year.Aturning into

2、 Bbreaking into Cfalling into Dlooking into 3Mom always tells me that I cant _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Bput out Cput up Dput away 4The lunar exploration program of our country is _ 3 parts,including orbiting,landing and sample returning.Aturned into Bbroken into Cdivided into Dgot into 5W

3、hy are you taking the desks away?Because they _ too much room.Astand up Btake up Cpick up Dlisten to 6We are sorry to tell you that the plane wont be able to _ on time.Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dcut off 7 Hey,Jack!Do you know the meaning of“yyds”?Sure.Its an online slang word which _“deep admirat

4、ion for someone”.Acares for Blooks for Cstands for Dpushes for 8Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight COVID-19.Atrying on Btrying out Ctaking up Dlooking up 9 Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students stress?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good

5、ways.Acut out Bcome up with Ccare for Dcatch up with 10 Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?Im afraid there is a lot of traffic,so Id rather _ the train than _ a car.Atakes;to drive Btake;drive Ctaking;driving Dto take;to drive 11A lot of man-made satellites have been _ into spa

6、ce so far.Asent away Bsent off Csent for Dsent up 12The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.Acut down Bput out Cgiven out Dput away 13The road conditions there _ to be very good,which was better than we had expected.Aturned out Bworked out Cpicked out Dmade out 14Pl

7、ease remember _ tomorrow morning.Ato wake up me Bwaking up me Cto wake me up Dwaking me up 15After being punished by his mother,the boy sat _ without a word.Ain danger Bin person Cin silence Din trouble 16Perhaps we will live on the food _ the form of pills in the future.Aon Bin Cat Dby 17_ the way,

8、do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?To be honest,it has turned out to be more difficult _ some ways.AIn;on BBy;on CBy;in DIn;by 18The book you want is sold out _.You can come to our bookstore next week.Ain time Bat all Cfor sure Dat present 19Eddie cant get _ his food _ his he

9、lmet.Ato;because B/;because Cto;because of D/;for 20Maybe in the future,people will be able to travel _ and live on other planets.Ain space Bin a space Cin the space Din spaces 21_,what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.AIn general BIn all CIn this way D

10、As a result 22He began taking his _ lessons_ the age of 15.Aflight;at Bflying;at Cfly;on Dflight;in 23The visitors were stopped from going travelling _ heavy snow.Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dfor 24Dont be so sad.It isnt your fault _.Ain all Bfirst of all Cabove all Dafter all 25The old scientist is st

11、rict _ himself and strict _ his work.Ain;with Bwith;in Cin;in Dwith;with 26Lucy is _ sleepy now,because she had _ sleep last night.Aa bit;little Ba little;a little Ca bit of;little Da bit of;a little bit 27Director Huang has made _ TV plays and films.Athe number of Bnumber of Clarge numbers Da numbe

12、r of 28The flat is _ expensive.The Greens dont have _ money to afford it.Atoo much;too much Bmuch too;too much Cmuch too;too many Dtoo much;too many 29The basket was _ vegetables and the bottle was _ orange juice.Afull with;fill with Bfilled of;full into Cfull of;filled with Dfill with;full of 30My

13、robot often goes wrong and causes _ trouble.Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too 31Many animals _ the ability to swim,but humans must practice how to swim.Apart with Bare good with Care born with Dare known as 32China is _ the one that it was 73 years ago.Of course.Our country is developing so ra

14、pidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world.Ainterested in Bfamous for Cdifferent from Dsimilar to 33Lukes mother will be _ him if he wins the reading competition.Abored with Bproud of Cstrict with Dworried about 34The long journey by air was boring _ uncomfortable.Many students felt sick

15、 all the way.Aso good as Bas good as Cso well as Das well as 35I know he hasnt finished yet._,he is busy.I can understand.AAfter all BAbove all CFirst of all DIn all 36He learnt the rules of the game _.Aone by one Bstep by step Cside by side Dshoulder to shoulder 37These days,many people spend plent

16、y of time playing with the mobile phones.Thats _ bad for the health.Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too 38We will do better in English with the help of Mr.Lee._,we work harder than before.AAfter all BBest of all CAs a result DFirst of all 39The medical team _ ten doctors.Amakes up Bmakes up of C

17、is made up Dis made up of 40 The words on the blackboard are _ for me to see.Yes.I think so.You can take a seat next to the blackboard.Atoo large Blarge enough Ctoo tiny Dtiny enough41When I think back to those days,I regret _ to my mother.Ato talk back Btalking back Ctalked back Dtalk back 42Have y

18、ou _ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world?Aheard Bheard from Cheard of Dlistened to 43He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head _.Dont _.Ahurt;wake up him Bhurts;wake him up Cis hurted;wake him up Dhurts;wake up him 44Which country would you l

19、ike to _ after you visit Singapore?Thailand.Aarrive Bget Cleave for Darrive at 45The ugly table _ too much room of the kitchen.Atakes up Btakes off Cmakes up Dmakes up of 46Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right.I decide to _.Atake it down Bgive up it Cturn it off Dgive it up 47Susan _ for Shang

20、hai to attend an international meeting yesterday.Aput off Bfell off Cset off Dkept off 48The smile on my fathers face showed that he _ me.Apleased with Bagreed with Cangry with Dis happy with 49China promises to _ Paris Agreement on climate change.Astick into Bstick onto Cstick to Dstick in 50When d

21、id the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?She first _ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).Abroke out Bbroke down Cbroke into Dbroke away 进阶练 13 词汇易错易混点辨析 50 题（解析版）一、单项选择 1Frances president,Emmanuel Macron,won the 2022 run off election(选举)at last.He will _ many challen

22、ges in his next term.Atake up Btake on Ctake off Dtake out【答案】B【详解】句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔马克龙最终赢得了 2022 年的第二轮大选。在他的下一个任期内，他将接受许多挑战。考查短语辨析。take up 占据；take on 接受；take off 脱下；take out 拿出来。根据“many challenges 可知，是接受很多挑战；故选 B。2A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be _ a common sight this

23、 year.Aturning into Bbreaking into Cfalling into Dlooking into【答案】A【详解】句意：用新鲜蔬菜和水果装饰的多彩的阳台今年可能会成为一道常见的风景。考查动词短语辨析。turning into 变成；breaking into 闯入；falling into 落入；looking into 调查。结合语境和常识可知在新冠疫情期间，用果蔬装点的阳台可能会成为常见的景象。故选 A。3Mom always tells me that I cant _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Bput out C

24、put up Dput away【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不能把今天的工作拖到明天。考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；put out 熄灭；put up 张贴；put away 收好。根据“I cant todays work till tomorrow”可知，此处指不能将今天的事情推到明天，故选 A。4The lunar exploration program of our country is _ 3 parts,including orbiting,landing and sample returning.Aturned into Bbroken into Cdivid

25、ed into Dgot into【答案】C【详解】句意：我国的探月工程分为绕月、着陆和样品返回三个部分。考查动词短语辨析。turned into 转变成；broken into 闯入；divided into 划分成；got into 进入。根据“including orbiting,landing and sample returning”可知，此处指分成三部分，故选 C。5Why are you taking the desks away?Because they _ too much room.Astand up Btake up Cpick up Dlisten to【答案】B【详解

26、】句意：你为什么把桌子拿走？因为它们占用了太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。stand up 站起来；take up 占据；pick up 捡起来；listen to 听。根据“Why are you taking the desks away?”以及空格后的“too much room”可知，是因为桌子占据了太多的空间。故选 B。6We are sorry to tell you that the plane wont be able to _ on time.Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dcut off【答案】A【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉您，飞机不能准时起飞了

27、。考查动词短语。take off 起飞；get off 下车；turn off 关掉；cut off 切断。根据“the plane”可知，应是飞机不能起飞；故选 A。7 Hey,Jack!Do you know the meaning of“yyds”?Sure.Its an online slang word which _“deep admiration for someone”.Acares for Blooks for Cstands for Dpushes for【答案】C【详解】句意：嗨，Jack！你知道 yyds 的意思吗？当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“对某人深深的敬意”。考查

28、动词短语。cares for 喜欢；looks for 寻找；stands for 代表；pushes for 争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“deep admiration for someone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选 C。8Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight COVID-19.Atrying on Btrying out Ctaking up Dlooking up【答案】B【详解】句意：全世界的科学家都在试验抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的

29、新药。考查动词短语辨析。trying on 试穿；trying out 试验；taking up 开始从事；looking up 查阅。根据空后“new medicine to fight COVID-19”可知，应是科学家正在试验抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的新药。故选 B。9 Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students stress?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.Acut out Bcome up with Ccare for Dcatc

30、h up with【答案】B【详解】句意：你能提出一些缓解学生压力的想法么？当然，减少作业、增加户外活动可能是比较好的选择。考查动词短语。cut out 剪下；come up with 想起，提出；care for 喜爱；catch up with 赶上。根据“some ideas for dealing with students stress”可知，此处应用 come up with，表示“提出一些想法”。故选 B。10 Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?Im afraid there is a lot of

31、traffic,so Id rather _ the train than _ a car.Atakes;to drive Btake;drive Ctaking;driving Dto take;to drive【答案】B【详解】句意：你计划在即将到来的五一假期来一场自驾游吗？恐怕交通会很拥堵，所以与开车相比，我宁愿坐火车。“考查短语。would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做。故选 B。11A lot of man-made satellites have been _ into space so far.Asent away Bsent off Csent for Ds

32、ent up【答案】D【详解】句意：到目前为止许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空中。考查动词短语。send away 驱除；send off 寄出；send for 派人去取；send up 发射。根据“into space”可知是人造卫星被发射到太空，用 send up。故选 D。12The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.Acut down Bput out Cgiven out Dput away【答案】B【详解】句意：在消防队员的帮助下这场火不久就被完全扑灭了。考查动词短语。cut d

33、own 砍倒；put out 扑灭；given out 分发；put away 把收起来。根据“The fire.with the help of the firemen.”可知，此处指火不久就被完全“扑灭”了。故选 B。13The road conditions there _ to be very good,which was better than we had expected.Aturned out Bworked out Cpicked out Dmade out【答案】A【详解】句意：那儿的路况原来很好，超出我们所预料的。考查动词短语。turn out 意为“原来是”；work

34、out 意为“计算出”；pick out 意为“挑选”；make out 意为“辨认出”。此处表达“那儿的路况原来很好”，turn out to be 表示“原来是”，故选 A。14Please remember _ tomorrow morning.Ato wake up me Bwaking up me Cto wake me up Dwaking me up【答案】C【详解】句意：请记住明天早晨叫醒我。考查动词短语。remember to do 意为“记住要做”；remember doing 意为“记得做过”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知此处这件事还没做，应用 remem

35、ber to do；wake up 意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”结构，其中 up 为副词，代词应放中间。故选 C。15After being punished by his mother,the boy sat _ without a word.Ain danger Bin person Cin silence Din trouble【答案】C【详解】句意：在被他妈妈惩罚之后，男孩沉默地坐着一言不发。考查介词短语辨析。in danger 处于危险之中；in person 亲自；in silence 沉默；in trouble 处于困难之中。根据“wihout a word(一言不发)”可知男

36、孩是沉默的，故选 C。16Perhaps we will live on the food _ the form of pills in the future.Aon Bin Cat Dby【答案】B【详解】句意：将来，我们或许会以药丸形式呈现的食物为食。考查介词辨析。on 在上面；in 在里面；at 在；by 通过。in the form of 意为“以的形式”。故选 B。17_ the way,do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?To be honest,it has turned out to be mor

37、e difficult _ some ways.AIn;on BBy;on CBy;in DIn;by【答案】C【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你认为这项工作比过去更简单了吗？老实说，在某些方面它变得更难了。考查短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 挡道；in some ways 在某些方面。根据“do you think this job has become easier than it used to be”可知，是顺便问一下；再者根据“it has turned out to be more difficult”可知，某些方面难了；故选 C。18The book

38、you want is sold out _.You can come to our bookstore next week.Ain time Bat all Cfor sure Dat present【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你要的书目前卖完了。你可以下周来我们书店。考查短语辨析。in time 及时；at all 根本，简直；for sure 无疑；at present 目前。根据“You can come to our bookstore next week.”可知，书目前卖完了，故选 D。19Eddie cant get _ his food _ his helmet.Ato;b

39、ecause B/;because Cto;because of D/;for【答案】C【详解】句意：Eddie 由于他的头盗而够不着他的食物。考查介词短语辨析。根据“Eddie cant gethis foodhis helmet.”可知，Eddie 够不着他的食物，get to 意为“够到”，因此第一个空填 to，排除 B、D 选项；because 后接句子；because of 后接名词或名词短语，意为“由于”，“his helmet”是名词短语，因此第二个空填“because of”，排除 A 选项。故选 C。20Maybe in the future,people will be a

40、ble to travel _ and live on other planets.Ain space Bin a space Cin the space Din spaces【答案】A【详解】句意：或许在将来，人们将会在太空中旅行并且生活在其他星球上。考查介词短语。in space 在太空中，固定短语，space“太空”，不可数名词，前不加冠词，后面不加 s；travel in space 表示“在太空旅行”。故选 A。21_,what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not prove

41、d.AIn general BIn all CIn this way DAs a result【答案】A【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上所说的是真实的，除了几个数字尚未被证明。考查介词短语辨析。In general 总的来说；In all 总共；In this way 用这种方法；As a result 结果、因此。根据空后句“what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved”可知，除了没有被证明的几个数字总体都是真实的，空处应用 In general“总的来说”。故选 A。

42、22He began taking his _ lessons_ the age of 15.Aflight;at Bflying;at Cfly;on Dflight;in【答案】B【详解】句意：他在 15 岁时开始上飞行课。考查固定短语。flying lessons 表示“飞行课”，flying“飞行”作定语修饰名词“lessons”；at the age of 表示“在岁时”。故选 B。23The visitors were stopped from going travelling _ heavy snow.Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dfor【答案】B【详解】句

43、意：游客们由于大雪被阻止了旅行。考查介词短语和连词。because“因为”，是连词；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或名词短语；as“因为”，是连词；for“因为”，是连词。空格后面 heavy snow 是名词短语，因此用介词短语because of，故选 B。24Dont be so sad.It isnt your fault _.Ain all Bfirst of all Cabove all Dafter all【答案】D【详解】句意：别这么伤心。这终究不是你的错。考查短语辨析。in all 总计；first of all 首先；above all 最重要的

44、是；after all 终究。根据“Dont be so sad.”可知，安慰对方，终究不是你的错，故选 D。25The old scientist is strict _ himself and strict _ his work.Ain;with Bwith;in Cin;in Dwith;with【答案】B【详解】句意：这位老科学家严以律己并且对他的工作严格要求。考查介词。be strict with sb in sth 意为“对某人在某方面严格要求”，为固定用法。故选 B。26Lucy is _ sleepy now,because she had _ sleep last night

45、.Aa bit;little Ba little;a little Ca bit of;little Da bit of;a little bit【答案】A【详解】句意：露西现在有点困，因为她昨晚没怎么睡。考查形容词短语或是副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit 一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“sleepy”意为“瞌睡的”，是形容词，需用 a bit/a little/a little bit 来修饰“sleepy”；第二空后的“sleep”是名词，意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，little“几乎没

46、有”，表否定，a little“一点儿”，表肯定。根据“Lucy issleepy now”可知，她昨晚睡得很少，应用“little”修饰“sleep”。故选 A。27Director Huang has made _ TV plays and films.Athe number of Bnumber of Clarge numbers Da number of【答案】D【详解】句意：黄导演已制作了一些电视剧和电影。考查固定短语。the number of 意为“的数目”；a number of 意为“一些，许多”；B 项缺少不定冠词 a；C 项缺少介词 of。根据“TV plays and

47、films”可知，为可数名词复数，且不表示数量。故选 D。28The flat is _ expensive.The Greens dont have _ money to afford it.Atoo much;too much Bmuch too;too much Cmuch too;too many Dtoo much;too many【答案】B【详解】句意：这套公寓太昂贵了，格林一家没有太多的钱来支付。考查形容词和副词。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；much too 太，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，后跟可数名词复数。expensive 是形容词，因此第一空用 mu

48、ch too 来修饰；money 是不可数名词，因此第二空用 too much 来修饰。故选 B。29The basket was _ vegetables and the bottle was _ orange juice.Afull with;fill with Bfilled of;full into Cfull of;filled with Dfill with;full of【答案】C【详解】句意：篮子里装满了蔬菜，瓶子里装满了橙汁。考查短语辨析。be full of 意为“充满”；be filled with 意为“装满、充满”，两者都是固定短语。故选 C。30My robot o

49、ften goes wrong and causes _ trouble.Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too【答案】A【详解】句意：我的机器人经常出错并且造成太多的麻烦。考查固定短语。too much 意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；much too 意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词；too many 意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数；many too 的表达有误。根据“trouble”意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故选 A。31Many animals _ the ability to swim,but humans must practice how to

50、 swim.Apart with Bare good with Care born with Dare known as【答案】C【详解】句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。考查形容词短语。part with 交出；are good with 善于和相处；are born with 天生；are known as 作为而出名，根据空后的“but humans must practice how to swim”可知，应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，故选 C。32China is _ the one that it was 73 years ago.Of course.Our count