2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第5讲情态动词60题含详解.pdf

《2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第5讲情态动词60题含详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第5讲情态动词60题含详解.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、进阶练 05 情态动词 60 题（原卷版）一、单项选择 1Mary,_ you make a kite for me?Of course,I can.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 2Just like the sea,life _ be calm and beautiful all the time.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dwouldnt 3Could I ride an electric bike to school,Mr.Huang?No,you _.You are too young.Acouldnt Bneednt Ccant Darent 4Hel

2、lo,Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I _ speak to Jennifer?Sorry,she is not in.Amust Bcould Cwill Dshould 5According to the new rules,dog _ be walked on a leash(控制).Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould 6Mum,_ I visit the Shijiazhuang Museum tomorrow?I am afraid you cant.It is closed on Saturday.Amust Bcould Cshould Dneed 7Li

3、sten!Somebody is singing in the next room.Who _ it be?Is it Amy?No,it _ be her.She is at school now.Acan;cant Bmay;wont Cwill;may not Dmust;mustnt 8 Ive taken a white jacket by mistake.It be Ginas.She sometimes wears white.Amust Bshould Cneed Dcould 9_ I park my car here?Im afraid you _.Look at the

4、sign“No Parking”!ANeed;couldnt BMay;cant CCan;neednt DCould;couldnt 10Theres a box on my desk.Whats in it?Im not sure.It _ be a secret present for you.Awill Bcan Cmay Dmust 11The school sports meeting _ take place next Monday.I am not really sure.Amay not Bshould not Ccan not Dmust not 12Sam,what to

5、pic will you choose for your speech?I _ choose“Technology in Life”.Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.Amust Bmay Cwould Dshould 13Sandy,whose book is this?It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.Amust Bcan Cmay Dshould 14Where did you put your English dictionary?I cant remember.I did m

6、y homework at Lucys home yesterday.I think it _ still be there.Acant Bmust Cmight Dneed 15Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?I _ go abroad for further education instead,but it depends.Ashould Bmust Cmight Dshall 16Whose book is this?It _ be Toms.Look,his name is on it.

7、Acan Bmight Cmust Dcant 17You _ walk on the wet floor,because you _ fall and hurt yourself.Amustnt;might Bmust;might not Cneednt;need Dmust;must 18Your answer _ be right,but Im going to check to make sure.Amight Bcant Cmust Dneednt 19Passengers _ go through safety check before boarding the plane.Aca

8、n Bmay Cmust Dshould 20The dictionary _ be Marys.Look!Her name is on it.Amust Bcan Cmay Dmight 21Sam,come and eat your breakfast.Oh,I _ go now,or Ill miss the school bus.Amay Bcan Cmust Dcould 22If you drink at meals,you _ drive cars on the highways.Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt 23Excuse me,but

9、 I havent got the Phone 8 ordered through the Internet.Sorry madam,Im sure you _ have it by this Friday.Amust Bmay Cshall Dcould 24Ive got a toothache,mom.Oh,you _ eat too many sweets.Ashouldnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dmay not 25Mom,do you know where my keys are?I cant find them.Im not sure.They _ be in yo

10、ur white bag.Ashall Bmay Cwill Dmust 26 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?Why _ I?I want to have my own secret.Acan Bmay Cshould Dshall 27 Only fifty-one books?There _ be fifty-three.Oh,Mr.Zhang took two away yesterday.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dmay 28You have finished most of the work,so you _ start wor

11、king so early tomorrow.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 29You _ require others to deal with the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.Amustnt Bneednt Cmay not Dshouldnt 30It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,but it _ also cause dry skin.Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 31In order to sto

12、p the spread of COVID-19,everyone_ get the vaccine(接种疫苗)in time.Its also the best way to protect ourselves.Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmight Dshould 32Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai,or the drivers will be fined.Amay Bwill Ccan Dmust 33According to the recent rule,people with Red Health Co

13、de _ enter any public places.Awont Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 34According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the road Awont Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 35 Listen,it sounds like a baby crying in the bushes.Im afraid not.It be a cat.But who knows?Amust Bshould Cmight Dwould36Have you see

14、n my school ID card,mum?I cant find it.Oh,it _ be in your bookcase.I saw you put it there last night.Acant Bwould Cmustnt Dmust 37Sometimes smiles _ be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.Ashould Bwould Cmust Dcan 38My friend once told me that whenever she was unhappy,she _ go out a

15、nd buy something,usually something large and useless.Ashould Bcould Cwould Dmight 39Must I return the book this week?No,you _.You can keep it for two more days.Amustnt Bneednt Cshouldnt Dcant 40Must I stay to clean all the rooms?No,you _.We have a sweeping robot at home.Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmust

16、nt 41My sister at home by herself.So I have to stay with her today.Adare not stay Bdoesnt dare stay Cdare not to stay Ddoesnt dare staying 42Dad,why should I stop _ computer games?For your health,my boy.Im afraid you _.Ato play;must Bplaying;have to Cplaying;can Dplay;may 43Mom,_ I hang out with my

17、friends now?Sure,but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan;need Bmay;have to Cmust;need Dneed;must 44Mike,I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes,my dear friend,Im afraid you _.Acan Bmay Cmust Dhave to 45Youd better _ any noise in the reading room.Its not allowed.Adont make Bnot make Cnot

18、to make Dto not make 46 Wed better _ to take a walk instead of _ TV.Dont you think so?OK.Lets go.Ato go;to watch Bgoing;watching Cgoing;watch Dgo;watching 47I just had my tooth pulled out.Id better _ noodles for dinner tonight.Acook Bto cook Ccooked Dcooking 48You _ get up so late in the morning.Tha

19、nk you.Ill follow your advice.Aoughtnt to Bought to Cdont Ddidnt 49Trying low-caloric fruits _ help a person to lose weight.Amust Bought to Ccan Dneed 50If you want to be a green person,you ought_energy and _air pollution.Ato save,reduce Bsaves,reduces Csaved,reduced Dsaving,reducing 51Your mother i

20、s too tired.Youd better _.Anot wake up her Bnot wake her up Cnot to wake up her Dnot to wake her up 52Look!The man must _ after the thief.Just now,the thief stole his bag.Ais running Brun Cbe running Dto be running 53Tom has a gift for language and he _ speak Chinese,French and German.Amust Bshould

21、Cneed Dcan 54We _ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus.Ashould Bmust Cmay Dcan 55Omicron is much more serious than we thought.We _ go on carrying out“the dynamic clearing policy”（清零政策）.Acan Bmust Cmay Dcould 56 _ I hand in the poster today?No,you neednt.ACan B

22、Must CMay DShall 57Dont feed the animals any more,kids!Its harmful to them.Sorry,sir.We _.Acant Bmustnt Cwont Dneednt 58 My Chinese book is nowhere to be found.Where _ it be?Is it under the sofa?Acould Bmust Cwill Dneed 59 Dad,come and see!Someone is knocking at the door.It be your mum.Awould Bneed

23、Ccan Dmust60He dare not _ anything to the stranger.Asays Bsay Csaying Dto be said 进阶练 05 情态动词 60 题（解析版）一、单项选择 1Mary,_ you make a kite for me?Of course,I can.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽，你能给我做个风筝吗？当然，我可以。考查动词辨析。can 可以，能够；may 也许；must 必须；need 需要。根据“Of course,I can.”可知，上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词 ca

24、n。故选 A。2Just like the sea,life _ be calm and beautiful all the time.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dwouldnt【答案】B【详解】句意：就像大海一样，生活不可能一直都是平静美丽的。考查情态动词。mustnt 一定不，禁止；cant 不可能；neednt 不必；wouldnt 将不。根据“Just like the sea”结合常识可知，不可能一直平静美好表示语气强烈的否定推测，用 cant。故选 B。3Could I ride an electric bike to school,Mr.Huang?No,you

25、 _.You are too young.Acouldnt Bneednt Ccant Darent【答案】C【详解】句意：黄先生，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？不，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词用法。couldnt 不能；neednt 不需要；cant 不能；arent 不是。Could 引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，否定回答应用 cant，故选 C。4Hello,Mrs.Brown!I wonder if I _ speak to Jennifer?Sorry,she is not in.Amust Bcould Cwill Dshould【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：你好，布朗太太。我想

26、知道我是否可以和詹妮弗说话？对不起，她不在。考查情态动词辨析。must 一定；could 可以；will 将；should 应该。根据“I wonder if I _ speak to Jennifer?”可知，此处询问是否可以和詹妮弗说话。故选 B。5According to the new rules,dog _ be walked on a leash(控制).Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould【答案】A【详解】句意：根据新规定，遛狗必须栓绳。考查情态动词。must 必须；can 能够；may 可以；could 能够，过去式。根据“According to the new ru

27、les”可知，这里应该是必须要做的事情，故选 A。6Mum,_ I visit the Shijiazhuang Museum tomorrow?I am afraid you cant.It is closed on Saturday.Amust Bcould Cshould Dneed【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我明天可以参观石家庄博物馆吗？恐怕不行。星期六关门。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须、一定；could 可以；should 应当；need 需要。根据答语“I am afraid you cant.”可知，问句应是表示请求，故应用 could“可以”。故选 B。7Listen!S

28、omebody is singing in the next room.Who _ it be?Is it Amy?No,it _ be her.She is at school now.Acan;cant Bmay;wont Cwill;may not Dmust;mustnt【答案】A【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌，可能是谁呢？是 Amy 吗？不，不可能是她。她现在在学校。考查情态动词。can 可能，用于疑问句表示可能性；cant 不可能，用于否定句，指没有可能性；may 可能，用于肯定句；wont 将不会；will 将、想要；may not 可能不，表示把握不大的推测；must 必

29、须；mustnt 禁止、不得。第一句为疑问句，指可能是谁，疑问句中表推测用 can；第二句为否定句，指不可能是她，表否定推测时用 cant。故选 A。8 Ive taken a white jacket by mistake.It be Ginas.She sometimes wears white.Amust Bshould Cneed Dcould【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：我拿错了一件白色的夹克。她可能是吉娜的。她有时候穿白色衣服。考查情态动词表推测。must 一定；should 应该；need 需要；could 可能。根据“She sometimes wears white”可知，

30、吉娜有时候穿白色衣服，推测衣服可能是吉娜的。故选 D。9_ I park my car here?Im afraid you _.Look at the sign“No Parking”!ANeed;couldnt BMay;cant CCan;neednt DCould;couldnt【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以把我的车停在这里吗？恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！考查情态动词。need 需要；couldnt 不能；may 可以；cant 不能；can 可以；neednt 不必。根据“I park my car here”可知此处是征求意见，可用 may/can/could，排除 A，其否定

31、回答用 cant 表示“不能”。故选B。10Theres a box on my desk.Whats in it?Im not sure.It _ be a secret present for you.Awill Bcan Cmay Dmust【答案】C【详解】句意：我桌子上有一个盒子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是给你的秘密礼物。考查情态动词。will 将；can 能；may 可能；must 一定。根据“Im not sure”可知不确定，说明是表示一种可能，故选C。11The school sports meeting _ take place next Monday.I am not

32、 really sure.Amay not Bshould not Ccan not Dmust not【答案】A【详解】句意：学校运动会可能不是在下周五举行。我不是很确定。考查情态动词的词义辨析。may not 可能不，表示猜测的语气不肯定；should not 不应该；can not 不能，不可能，对现在发生的事情进行否定的推测；must not 不准，不可以，表示禁止。根据“I am not really sure”可知我不是很确定，说明对校运会的举行时间不是很确定，因此“可能”是在周五，也“可能不在”周五。故选 A。12Sam,what topic will you choose fo

33、r your speech?I _ choose“Technology in Life”.Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.Amust Bmay Cwould Dshould【答案】B【详解】句意：Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。考查情态动词。must 必须；may 可能；would 将会；should 应该。根据“Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选 B。

34、13Sandy,whose book is this?It _ be Davids.I saw him read it just now.Amust Bcan Cmay Dshould【答案】A【详解】句意：桑迪，这是谁的书？肯定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；can 能够；may 可能；should 应该。根据“I saw him read it just now.”可知，肯定是大卫的，因为刚才看见他读的。故选 A。14Where did you put your English dictionary?I cant remember.I did my homew

35、ork at Lucys home yesterday.I think it _ still be there.Acant Bmust Cmight Dneed【答案】C【详解】句意：你把英语词典放在哪儿了？我不记得了。我昨天在露西家做作业。我想它可能还在那里。考察情态动词。cant 不可能；must 一定；might 可能；need 需要。根据“I cant remember”以及“I think it still be there”可知，不记得了，猜测可能在露西家，故选 C。15Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after g

36、raduation?I _ go abroad for further education instead,but it depends.Ashould Bmust Cmight Dshall【答案】C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教学工作了吗？我可能会去国外深造，但要视情况而定。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该；must 必须；might 可能；shall 将要。根据“but it depends”可知，推测的可能性比较小，应该是可能会去国外深造，故选 C。16Whose book is this?It _ be Toms.Look,his name is on it.Acan Bmig

37、ht Cmust Dcant【答案】C【详解】句意：这是谁的书？它肯定是 Tom 的。看，他的名字在书的上面。考查情态动词的词义辨析。can 可能；might 可能；must 准是，肯定是；cant 不可能。根据“his name is on it”可知书上面有 Tom 的名词，因此书肯定是 Tom 的。故选 C。17You _ walk on the wet floor,because you _ fall and hurt yourself.Amustnt;might Bmust;might not Cneednt;need Dmust;must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在潮湿

38、的地板上行走，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到自己。考查情态动词。mustnt 不准，禁止；might 可能；must 一定，必须；might not 可能不；need 需要；neednt 不必。根据“You.walk on the wet floor,because you.fall and hurt yourself”可知第一个空表示“不能在湿地板上走”，应用 mustnt；第二个空表示可能性，“可能会摔倒”，用 might。故选 A。18Your answer _ be right,but Im going to check to make sure.Amight Bcant Cmust Dnee

39、dnt【答案】A【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的,但我会核实一下。考查情态动词。might 可能；cant 不可能；must 肯定；neednt 不需要。根据后文“Im going to check to make sure.”可知，我也不确定，所以答案可能是对的。故选 A。19Passengers _ go through safety check before boarding the plane.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould【答案】C【详解】句意：乘客在登机前必须经过安全检查。考查情态动词辨析。can 能，表示能力；may 可以，表示允许；must 必须，表示要求；sh

40、ould 应该，表示责任和义务。结合句意，坐飞机要进行安检，这是一个必须做的事情，故用情态动词 must，故选 C。20The dictionary _ be Marys.Look!Her name is on it.Amust Bcan Cmay Dmight【答案】A【详解】句意：这本字典一定是玛丽的。看，她的名字在上面。考查情态动词表推测。must 一定；can 可以；may 也许；might 可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知，字典一定是玛丽的。表示肯定推测用 must be。故选 A。21Sam,come and eat your breakfast.Oh,I _

41、 go now,or Ill miss the school bus.Amay Bcan Cmust Dcould【答案】C【详解】句意：山姆，来吃你的早餐。妈妈，我现在必须走了，否则我就赶不上校车了。考查情态动词。may 可能；can 可以；must 必须；could 能。根据“or Ill miss the school bus”可知，此处表示现在必须走了。故选 C。22If you drink at meals,you _ drive cars on the highways.Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dwouldnt【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你在吃饭时喝酒，

42、你不能在高速公路上开车。考查情态动词。neent 不必；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该；wouldnt 不会，不要。根据“If you drink at meals”以及常识可知喝酒之后不能开车。故选 B。23Excuse me,but I havent got the Phone 8 ordered through the Internet.Sorry madam,Im sure you _ have it by this Friday.Amust Bmay Cshall Dcould【答案】C【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有从网上收到 Phone 8。对不起，夫人，我相信你这个

43、星期五就能拿到。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；may 可以；shall 将会；could 能，会。根据时间状语“by this Friday”可知，此处是将能收到 Phone 8。故选 C。24Ive got a toothache,mom.Oh,you _ eat too many sweets.Ashouldnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dmay not【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：我牙疼，妈妈。哦，你不应该吃太多糖果。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不需要；wouldnt 将不会；may not 不可以。根据上句句意可推知，应是应该吃太多糖果。故

44、选 A。25Mom,do you know where my keys are?I cant find them.Im not sure.They _ be in your white bag.Ashall Bmay Cwill Dmust【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的钥匙在哪里吗？我找不到他们。我不知道。它们可能在你的白色包里。考查情态动词辨析。shall 将；may 可能；will 愿意；must 必须。根据“Im not sure.”可知，妈妈也不确定，因此是“可能”在白包里。故选 B。26 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?Why _ I

45、?I want to have my own secret.Acan Bmay Cshould Dshall【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can 能够；may 可以；should 应该；shall 将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选 C。27 Only fifty-one books?There _ be fifty-three.Oh,Mr.Zhang

46、took two away yesterday.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dmay【答案】A【详解】句意：只有 51 本书？应该有 53 个。哦，张先生昨天拿走了两个。考查情态动词。should 应该；must 一定；can 能；may 可能。根据“Only fifty-one books?There be fifty-three.Oh,Mr.Zhang took two away yesterday.”可推知这里是说“应该有 53 个”，表示本来应该有的数量，故选 A。28You have finished most of the work,so you _ start work

47、ing so early tomorrow.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt【答案】C【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。考查情态动词辨析。couldnt 不能；mustnt 不许，表示禁止；neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应该。根据前句“You have finished most of the work,”可知，应是不必这么早就开始工作。故选 C。29You _ require others to deal with the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.Am

48、ustnt Bneednt Cmay not Dshouldnt【答案】D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理问题。每个人都有自己的方式。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt 不应该；根据“Everyone has his own way.”可知，每个人都有自己的方法，所以不应该如此要求别人。故选 D。30It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,but it _ also cause dry skin.Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan【答案】D【详解】

49、句意：在寒冷的冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好，但也会导致皮肤干燥。考查情态动词辨析。should 应当；must 必须、一定；need 需要；can 能、会。根据前句“It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和 but 的提示可知，应是会导致皮肤干燥，can 符合语境。故选 D。31In order to stop the spread of COVID-19,everyone_ get the vaccine(接种疫苗)in time.Its also the best way to protect ourselves.Aneednt

50、 Bshouldnt Cmight Dshould【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了阻止 COVID-19 的传播，每个人都应该及时接种疫苗。这也是保护我们自己的最好方法。考查情态动词。neednt 没必要；shouldnt 不应该；might 可能；should 应该。根据“Its also the best way to protect ourselves.”可知，每个人都应该及时接种疫苗。故选 D。32Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai,or the drivers will be fined.Amay Bwill Cc