山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、 1 高一年级英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1.How might the weather be this afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.2.What does the woman recycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.3.What is probably the man?A.A doctor.B.A professor.C.A hairdresser.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Do some cleaning.B.Have a beach party.C.Look for part-time wo

3、rk.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At Pepis Pizza.B.On the phone.C.At home.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At a

4、hotel.B.At home.C.In a lab.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?2 A.Go to sleep early.B.Turn off the lights.C.Find another hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Color his hair.B.Reserve a room.C.Shorten his pants.9.How will the man go home?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.听

5、下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a cough.B.She cant feel her legs.C.She has a breathing problem.11.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.12.Who is the man?A.The womans uncle.B.The womans friend.C.The womans doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What happene

6、d to the man last time he ate Chinese food?A.He had a headache.B.He had a stomachache.C.He had a toothache.14.According to the woman,what is most Chinese food like?A.Spicy.B.Tasteless.C.Delicious.15.What does the man want to eat?A.Soup.B.Fish and chips.C.Noodles.16.Where will the speakers probably e

7、at today?A.At a British restaurant.B.At a Chinese restaurant.C.At a French restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.How children spend their free time.B.How Australians enjoy themselves.C.What old people like in Australia.18.What do most children do after school?A.Read

8、 books.B.Read newspapers.C.Go out to play games.19.When do old people stay at home and watch TV?A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.3 20.How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays?A.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅

9、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.Trocadero It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower an

10、d provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame Paris It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examp

11、les of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distances in France are measured.The Eiffel Tower It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks(露台)that provided a birds eye of the city.Its original licence

12、 was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.LHotel des Invalides It was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers.Completed in 1709,LHotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to Frances military history,but som

13、e of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.The Louvre It is the worlds largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vincis Mona Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back t

14、o the 1100s.21.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.Trocadero.4 C.LHotel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Tower.22.Which building has the longest history?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.The Louvre.C.Eiffel Tower.D.Trocadero.23.Where can you see Paris from above?A.Trocadero and

15、The Eiffel Tower.B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.C.The Eiffel Tower and LHotel des Invalides.D.LHotel des Invalides and The Louvre.B People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three tim

16、es without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesnt remember much about the accident,and its not surprising consid

17、ering her injuries.Ive got quite a bad head injury-thats the worst thing,Wendy explained.But Ive also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and theres a problem with my left shoulder.She doesnt know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors havent told her yet.However,she is reali

18、stic about her recovery.Ill be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident.Wendys doctors are certain that theres no longlasting damage,but theyve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.Howev

19、er,Wendy is undeterred.Since I was a child,Ive always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,she said.I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.Ive started to feel better already,and I cant wait to start climbing again.24.What can we know from the first paragra

20、ph?A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.25.Why cant Wendy remember much about the accident?A.She has fallen three times.B.She has a bad head inju

21、ry.5 C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.D.She cant wait to start rock-climbing again.26.What does the underlined word undeterred mean in the last paragraph?A.Not confused.B.Not determined.C.Not satisfied.D.Not discouraged.27.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Cool Sports.B.A L

22、esson for Wendy.C.Sports and Fitness.D.A Climbing Accident.C The good news about Britains National Health Service(NHS)is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it.Sick people dont have to pay to see the doctor,or to stay in hospital,and they only pay part of the cost of their medicine

23、s.The NHS has been enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started.The idea then was to look after people of all ages.Slowly,problems have grown up.Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger.In 1982,14,000 million was spent on health.One reason for this is that there a

24、re many more old people now than there were in 1946.Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old.Some people say that the NHS is a luxury(奢侈品)Britain can not afford.Free medicine should be given only to the poor.Other people,including many doctors,disagree.Everyone,they say,has the right

25、 to the same medical help.In a two-part system,the rich would always get the best.This would not be fair.People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent.Should 15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation,when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain?Should aborti

26、ons(流产)be paid for by the NHS?Should more money be spent on the mentally ill?Shouldnt doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on-but so does the NHS.And millions of British people are thankful that its there.28.What do sick people have to pay in Britain?A.Seeing a doctor.B.Staying

27、in a hospital.C.Getting some medicine.D.Having an operation.29.Why is more money spent on health than before in Britain?A.More young people get ill.B.There are many more old people.C.Medicines become more expensive.D.Doctors and nurses are better paid.30.What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing

28、?A.Shortage of money.B.Disagreement from people.6 C.Arguments about its function.D.Pressure from the government.31.What do peoples ideas differ in about the NHS?A.Whether its necessary to provide beds for old people in pain.B.Whether there should be free medical care for the physically ill.C.Whether

29、 people should ever be cared for from birth to death.D.Whether money should be spent on some serious diseases.D A Pakistani Wildlife team,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has been taking care of green turtle(海龟)babies during this breeding season.When a female turtle walked across the Karachi beach

30、 late one night,workers from the Sindh Wildlife group in Pakistan watched and waited patiently.The female turtle buried a hundred or more eggs in the sand before heading back out into the sea.The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)has led to emptier coastal areas around the world.Sea turtles have used the chance

31、 to return to their birthplaces in large numbers,reclaiming the less-polluted,quieter beaches to lay their eggs during the main September-November breeding season.The turtles have still had enough egg-laying chances during this period.In this season,we have had a large number of turtles coming here.

32、The result is that we have helped 6,000 eggs so far,said Ashfaq Ali Memon,who leads Sindh Wildlifes Sea Turtle Unit.As soon as the mother turtle leaves,workers hurry to dig out the eggs.They move them to a one-meter-deep hole in a hatchery(孵化处)until the babies come out of the eggs,about 40 to 45 day

33、s later.The new turtles are taken to the beach immediately and set free into the sea.The Sindh turtle unit has set free 860,000 turtle babies in to the sea since being set up in 1970.Memon said 900 have been set free so far this season.Experts say that in the past,sea turtle populations were endange

34、red by demand for their fat,meat and eggs,but in recent years loss of habitat from pollution and land reclamation have also threatened the animals.32.How many baby turtles have been set free to the sea so far in this season?A.900.B.5,100.C.6,000.D.860,000.33.Which of the following best describes the

35、 breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Ineffective.C.Successful.D.Considerable.34.What caused the decrease of sea turtle populations?7 A.The loss of their food.B.The loss of their habitat.C.The effect of COVID-19.D.The demand for their shell.35.What does the passage mainly focus on?A.The reason why green tu

36、rtles are endangered.B.The way the team protects green turtle babies.C.The reason why the team takes care of green turtle babies.D.A Pakistani Wildlife team takes care of green turtle babies.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even when natural disasters happen f

37、ar away,we feel for the people who are going through them.It can be more stressful if they happen close to home or affect people you know.36 Its also good to find a way to help.When you turn your feelings into action,you can do something that matters.You can find out what kind of help people need on

38、 the Internet.Check the website of groups like the Red Cross.37 You can join in to support their efforts.38 More people-power means more help for those who need it.You could decide to do something as a family.Or you could do something at school,or with people in a community you belong to.Plan what y

39、oull do,and make it happen.For example,if you plan to collect supplies,you need to post a list of what to bring and when and where to drop it off.After the event,youll need to decide how to group the things and send them to the charity(慈善机构).39 No matter which way you choose,your action helps others

40、.40 Giving is good for you,too.Maybe you find a new interest in helping or service.Think about what it meant to you.Youll notice how good it feels to be part of something that matters and to know you can make a difference in someones life.A.Work out all the steps.B.Its good to plan a fundraiser even

41、t.C.You can also get others to join you.D.Its good to talk about whats going on.E.You can also talk about your plan with others.8 F.Even small acts of kindness and giving have an effect.G.They know what people need most and the best ways to help.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面

42、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the USA,I always wanted to experience another culture.The 41 came when I was 15.After a few months of planning and 42 ,I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year 43 an exchange student in Australia.44 in Perth was one of

43、the most exciting moments of my life.I realized then that there was no turning back.The family I would live with was waiting for me,and it would only be five days 45 the new school year.The school I attended was 46 my school back in the States.I was quite 47 at first,especially never having been to

44、a new school-even in the US.Everything went without 48 ,though.The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.The most 49 time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.The few weeks we 50 together were full of amazing activities.At the end of

45、 our 51 in Australia,we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving.It was only 52 that our last day together was filled with tears.We packed our camp,53 e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.Upon coming home,an open mind was again important.Reset

46、tling home took time and 54 ,but at last I made it.All the while,I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them-though the experience is still 55 with me.So,if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.41.A.ta

47、sk B.dream C.chance D.vacation 42.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing 43.A.as B.on C.for D.with 44.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying 45.A.since B.until C.after D.before 46.A.similar to B.different from C.as good as D.the same as 47.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused 48.A.hope

48、 B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument 9 49.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable 50.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked 51.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays 52.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple 53.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged 54.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom 55.A.sadly B.c

49、learly C.lively D.amazingly 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years,56 increasing number of people start to learn Chinese.Theres a nice Chinese saying:sprouting(生长)up like bamboo shoots after the spring rain,and thats 57 (real)what it is like,says a Professor

50、of Asian Studies.Maya Lance,14,from Huston in America,58 (learn)Chinese at the school for more than 3 years.Her mother says,I hope it can help them in some way in the future,like employment.We all know China is the second 59 (big)economy now and is on its way to number one.The Confucius Institute ma