2023年上海市部分区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题.pdf

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1、上海市部分区 2022-2023 学年高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编 完形填空专题 2023 届上海市闵行区高三一模英语试题 六、完形填空 In this world of rapid changes,everything seems to be possible.There will eventually come a day when the New York Times stops _41_ stories on paper.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,”the p

2、apers publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)as people are for ink on paper,there are plenty of reasons to _42_ print.The basic facilities required to make a _43_ newspaperprinting presses,delivery trucks isnt just expensive.Readers are keeping away from print anyway.And though print advertisement

3、 sales still _44_ their online and mobile counterparts,income from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower but rushing to _45_ its print edition would be a mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Petretti.Petretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business,b

4、ut only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to speed up that _46_ would make sense for them,”he said,but if you discontinue it,youre going to have your most faithful customers really upset with you.”Sometimes thats well worth _47_ anyway.Petretti gives the example of Netflix

5、_48_ its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming(流媒体).“It was once seen as a(n)_49_,”he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.“If I were in charge at the Times,I wouldnt pick a year to_50_ print,”Petretti said,“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product,which has some adva

6、ntage over a modern product,making it appealing for customers to keep it around.”As a matter of fact,the most loyal customers would still get the product they _51_.The idea goes,and theyd feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in.“So if youre _52_ print,you c

7、ould feel like that you were helping,”Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional _53_.”In other words,if youre going to print product,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it,which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting

8、 the print edition seven days a week costs nearly$500 a year more than twice as much as a digital-only _54_.“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacy business,”Petretti remarked.“But were going to have questions like that.Were doing things that don

9、t make sense when the market _55_ and so does the world.In those situations,its better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.41Acommenting Bpublishing Cinitiating Ddescribing 42Arestore Bpromote Cstimulate Dabandon 43Aphysical Binfluential Cworthy Dprofitable 44Afollow Btransfer Covertake Doutl

10、ook 45Areverse Beliminate Cmaintain Devaluate 46Atransition Bexistence Capplication Disolation 47Aplaying safe Bfollowing a general ruleCkeeping to a routine Dmaking a definite change 48Astimulating Bdiscontinuing Cregulating Dfulfilling 49Aachievement Btendency Copportunity Dmistake 50Asponsor Bfun

11、d Cend Destablish 51Afavour Bfacilitate Cshare Dafford 52Abenefiting from Breferring to Coverpaying for Dtrying out 53Aidentity Bvariation Cloyalty Dincome 54Asubscription Badvancement Cpolicy Dtechnology 55Ashrinks Bchanges Cemerges Ddominates 2023 届上海市杨浦区高三上学期一模英语试题 六、完形填空 The human memory is phen

12、omenally strong.It also has a habit of getting things badly wrong.According to Jonathan Hancock,our memory expert,faulty memories can be _41_ revealing.Just last week,_42_,my wife and I were discussing how wed chosen our youngest sons name.I had a _43_ memory of us writing out a list of possible nam

13、es,but stopping after just a few because wed spotted one we both loved.My wife _44_.In her memory,wed had a much longer list,and gone back and chosen one from the middle of the list.So we dug out the piece of paper wed used-and found that wed actually done something completely _45_ to choose Nates n

14、ame.Memory mistakes happen on a larger scale,too.The“Mandela Effect”is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be _46_.It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandelas death in prison-when he actually lived for 23 years after his _47_

15、.There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon.If youre sure that you remember seeing the Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass,for instance,or hearing a wicked queen say“Mirror,mirror on the wall,”youve _48_ it yourself(he doesnt,and she says,“Magic mirror on the wall”_49_).So whats going on?Well

16、,for starters,memory often works by _50_,and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains.Were also good at“filling in the blanks”with details that are logical but untrue.Whats more,whenever we run through a memory,we make it stronger_51_ any bits that were wrong.But theres plenty of good n

17、ews here,too.Everyone misremembers.We shouldnt be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes.The mental associations that sometimes lead to _52_ can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate.If youre _53_ with someones name,try thinking of things you associate with them,and see

18、 if your brain gets the push it needs.Discussing your memories is great mental exercise.It highlights strengths and weaknesses,and lets you learn tips from others._54_ memories often builds a much more accurate picture.That was certainly true for my wife and me.Make sure to remember that remembering

19、 is a creative _55_:mind-blowingly powerful,and also likely to make mistakes.41Asubsequently Bextremely Crarely Dinstantly 42Aon the contrary Bfor example Cin addition Dby the way 43Afaint Bsmart Cpainful Dvivid 44Ainferred Bhesitated Cconfirmed Ddisagreed 45Adifferent Bsubjective Cprimitive Dcontra

20、dictory 46Awrong Bconsistent Csubstantial Dright 47Arejection Brelease Cimprisonment Dmovement 48Aexperienced Bwitnessed Canticipated Dspread 49Athough Bfinally Cinstead Dotherwise 50Aconservation Bseparation Cfacilitation Dassociation 51Aexcluding Bregarding Cincluding Dconsidering 52Aerrors Btrial

21、s Cfacts Ddata 53Acompeting Bstruggling Ccorresponding Dexchanging 54AAttaining BBoosting CPerceiving DComparing 55Acomponent Bphase Coutcome Dprocess 2023 届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）英语试题 三、完形填空 Beside pencil sharpeners and calendars in classrooms throughout Minnesotas Lakeville Area Schools,there are no

22、w big blue boxes with a red button and the word POLICE.The button sends a text message to emergency correspondents,alerts the rest of the school to potential danger,and _21_ 1,200 pounds of magnetic(磁性的)force to keep the door shut.Its one of the measures that Michael Baumann has employed to _22_ the

23、 schools in his district and protect against active shooters since he became supervisor in 2017.He hired four more advisers to improve mental-health services.He established a team to monitor _23_ threats of violence.He spent$14.4 million installing the emergency-alert system and building panels into

24、 walls that are designed to stop bulletsall _24_ helping students and teachers survive an active shooter.“Everybody goes to bed and thinks,Thatll never happen in my school district.Well,I can tell you as a supervisor,thats the _25_ dream,”says Baumann,who previously served in the Army.“I felt like i

25、t was my _26_ to do what I could.”Fear of shootings has turned school security into a _27_ industry.The market for school-security equipment and services reached$2.7 billion in 2017,according to a report by the research firm Omdia.That was before the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High Sc

26、hool in Parkland,Fla.,further increased the focus on security measures at schools.The school shooting in Uvalde,Texas,on May 24 this year has restarted the discussion about whether safety measures at schools can _28_ mass shootings.And many politicians,after indicating that they are _29_ to support

27、gun-safety lawmaking,have argued instead that heightened physical security measures are necessary to prevent future attacks._30_,experts say its not clear that such measures actually make schools safer.Research shows that the number of deadly shootings at schools has increased since 2012,during a pe

28、riod in which protective measures also _31_.There also isnt clear evidence that school resource officers(SROs)improve safety.SROs were _32_ in Uvalde and in Parkland before the gunmen entered the schools,but failed to stop those shootings.“When we add metal detectors,observation cameras,increased po

29、lice presence,active-shooter drills,and we turn schools into this mix of castles and _33_,”says Bryan Warnick,an education professor at Ohio State University.Although many school districts invest in security in the hopes of preventing shootings,some worry that reinforcing schools ultimately makes _3

30、4_ responsible for solving the gun-violence outbreak.“Schools are _35_ with trainings and new procedures,”Warnick says.“Its a larger social problem of easy access to guns,of lack of access to mental-health care.”21Areserves Bsustains Cactivates Dbalances 22Aconstruct Bharden Creopen Dfinance 23Apote

31、ntial Bimmediate Cmental Dempty 24Astood for Bdepended on Creferred to Daimed at 25Avivid Bhorrible Ccurious Dfoolish 26Aresponsibility Bfreedom Cinstruction Drecreation 27Astate-run Bhigh-tech Cbooming Ddomestic 28Amonitor Bwitness Cmaintain Dcease 29Areluctant Bsupposed Cdelighted Dregretful 30AIn

32、stead BHowever CMeanwhile DTherefore 31Arelaxed Bwithdrew Cexpanded Dsurvived 32Aon the scene Bbehind time Cat a loss Din return 33Ahospitals Bprisons Cpolice station Dfire department 34Amarkets Bcommunities Cpsychologists Deducators 35Asecured tightlyBsupported greatly Cturned upside down Dreformed

33、 more or less 2023 届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（一模）英语试卷 III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If people actually embrace the concept of stress,it

34、 can make them stronger,smarter and happier,a Stanford expert says.One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you _21_ stress.Viewing stress as _22_ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful,whether it s dragging your feet to avoid stress,or imagining worst-cas

35、e scenes._23_,viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive,whether its tackling the source of stress,_24_ social support or finding meaning in it.Choosing to see the upside of stress isnt about _25_ the fact that stress can be harmful.It s about tryi

36、ng to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and _26_ about the fact that your life is stressful.Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requires a high _27_ for uncertainty.You have to be able to understand that two _28_ opposite things can be true at the same ti

37、me.It can be true that _29_ something stressful can make you sick or depressed,and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger,more compassionate and more resilient over time.Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are_30_:it feel

38、s against your will,out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning.If you can _31_ any of these conditions by finding some meaning in it you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life,feeling stressed can be a(n)_32_ of how engaged yo

39、u are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is to view it as a(n)_33_to learn and grow.The ability to learn from stress is_34_ into the basic biology of the stress response.This is wh

40、y putting people through practice stress is a key _35_ technique for NASA astronauts,emergency responders,elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.21.A.contribute to B.agree to C.respond to D.object to 22.A.beneficial B.distracting C.reliable D.harmful 23.A.In fact B.

41、In contrast C.Whats more D.After all 24.A.seeking B.arousing C.requiring D.embracing 25.A.draining B.analyzing C.reversing D.denying 26.A.confused B.unfortunate C.hopeless D.serious 27.A.tolerance B.demand C.anxiety D.preference 28.A.generally B.seemingly C.inevitably D.significantly 29.A.putting of

42、f B.coming up with C.taking care of D.going through 30.A.present B.controversial C.constant D.equal 31.A.mask B.alter C.enhance D.trace 32.A.code B.origin C.monument D.indicator 33.A.vacancy B.substitute C.opportunity D.illustration 34.A.turned B.built C.broken D.divided 35.A.instrumental B.conflict

43、ing C.intentional D.training 2023 届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷 三、完形填空 What do you know about fashion?The fashion industry,which has become one of the most _21_ to the planet,is having a moment of punishment.But which changes make a difference,and which ones just _22_ in the wash?In fact,the fashion industry i

44、s second only to the oil industry,the most environmentally unfriendly industry.A friend of mine _23_ an antique clothes store in the north of London.Business has been good for many years,which makes her acquire a large fortune.Every few weeks,she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to g

45、o through piles of clothing.Most of it is _24_,but if you know what you are looking for,there are raw diamonds.The storehouse has a long history.It was once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎料)that were used to make cheap clothing for the _25_ in Victorian Britain.A century on,_26_ h

46、as changed.Nowadays,it is full of modern-day inferior products,all _27_ cheap clothing made for the masses around the world.Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried,not being reused.The items are the products of an industry that,in the past 30 years,has become one of the most successfu

47、l and also most _28_ on the planet.Known as fast fashion,it has filled our wardrobes(衣柜)with cheap and cheerful clothes.But after three decades of continuous growth,the model is in _29_ with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespread agreement even from within the industry that it is t

48、ime to _30_.Otherwise,“Fast fashion”creates a mountain of unsellable,cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.“The fashion industry represents a key environmental _31_,”says Kirsi Niinimki at Aalto University in Espoo,Finland.“Eventually,the long-term stability of the fashion industry _32_ th

49、e total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.”Like fast food,fast fashion is all about instant _33_ on the cheap.One wonders:What can we do about it?Dont you have any clothes on?Its not that _34_.More importantly,dont waste,learn to control your desires and _35_ falling into this“Fast fashion”lifes

50、tyle.As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said,the“Fast fashion”industry is profit-driven,but consumers who have experienced“over-consumption”will naturally grow tired of it,and the market will have its choice.21Aconvincing Binteresting Cconfusing Ddamaging 22Acarry out Bcome out Cset out Dbre