2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市铁力三中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？No,I dont think so.Theyre too young to do that.Aencourage Bare encouraging Cshould be encouraged Dwere encourag

2、ed 2、Lets eat out this evening.Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?AWhy not?BWhat for?CYes,Id love to.DThank you very much.3、What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Mens National Football Team and the Korean Team?Great,though we were not confident of the _.Apur

3、pose Bresult Cvictory Dincrease 4、Which is the sentence pattern of“I enjoy reading a lot.”AS+V+O BS+V+IO+DO CS+V DS+V+P 5、There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.Awill Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have 6、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog a

4、fter supper.Aa;the Ban;a Can;不填 Dthe;不填 7、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No.I still have to buy some fruit.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 8、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom 9、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.Aen

5、joy Bregret Cconsider Dpractice 10、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third;has Btwo thirds;have Ctwo third;are Dtwo thirds;is.完形填空 11、Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子)，put it in his back

6、yard and then 1 started coming.He got really 2 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3 ，he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides 4 he has done,he has his own team called Protecting Our Birds.He does 5 about birds,operates a

7、 website to teach people about birds and how to help them,and 6 boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down,7 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place

8、 of the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统).Researching birds is 10 to protecting birds，”Jack says,“In order to protect birds,we have

9、 to learn and really know about the birds.”1Aseeds,Bbirds Cscientists 2Abored Bnervous Cinterested 3Asadly Bquickly Cpeacefully 4Awhat Bwhy Chow 5Abusiness Bresearch Cpractice 6Abuilds Bbreaks Cpushes 7Aso Bbut Cunless 8Ait Bhim Cthem 9Ahand in Bjoin in Ccall in 10Asimple Bcrazy Cimportant.语法填空 12、阅

10、读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world.Many young people like the sport,and so 1(do)Marcelo Lusardi.However,the young man is quite different from many others-he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina,and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela,S

11、pain.He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015.He felt 2(hope),as he couldnt imagine living without sight(视力).3(Luck),a friend of his4 (father)stepped in and helped him out.Thanks to her help,Marcelo was able 5(accept)his condition and started getting out more.Ma

12、rcelo went to the skate park he had often visited.At first,he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him.But his skateboarding friends 6(tell)him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard.They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7(ride)

13、the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back,Marcelo thought8(lose)his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do.“People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world,but in the end you can solve these problems.Look at me,I was skating,then I wen

14、t blind,and now I 9(skate)again.Not as well as before,but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10(open).”So,remember:Everything has a solution in life.阅读理解 A 13、Since January 2013,many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.In Beijing,only five days in January_smog(雾霾).Whats th

15、e difference between fog and smog?According to scientists,fog is made up of tiny(微小的)drops of water and also ice particles(颗粒)during very cold conditions.Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog,caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry

16、 of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences,two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and th

17、e burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health.Children and the elderly are more at risk.A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11,2013,half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory(呼吸道的)problems.To respond to the air problem,the Chinese

18、 government and many Chinese people have started to take action.Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees.It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions(排放)should be banned and fac

19、tories should be closely watched.Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will join us to protect our environment.With all our efforts,the blue skies will certainly return soon,”said Shi Yucong,15,one of the three studen

20、ts.1The underlined phrase“were free of”means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more 2According to the second paragraph,we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smoke Bsmog is formed(形成)during cold hours Cfog is made up of drops of water with smoke Dsmoke from cars and factories cause fo

21、g 3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5 Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks Cwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5 Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5 4What is the best title for the passage?AA re

22、port about air pollution BLets fight the air pollution CDirty air is bad for us DThe air in Beijing B 14、A The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may

23、 not be good for your health.There are plenty of energy drinks on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.Thes

24、e drinks are especially aimed at young people,students,busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this,the International Olympic Committee has li

25、mited(限制)its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that tee

26、nagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool names Bthey have lots of caffeine Cthey can keep them awake and better at sports Dthey are said to be help

27、ful to health 2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers 3The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换)with _.Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked 4From the passage we can

28、 know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks Benergy drinks are helpful to teenagers study Csports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks Denergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers 5Which of the following can be the best title(标题)of the passage?AWhats

29、 the Use of Energy Drinks?BWho Can Drink Energy Drinks CWhats That in Energy Drinks?DWhy Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?C 15、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds.She took them home and put them in a small cage(鸟笼).She took good care of them.The birds grew strong.Every morning,the

30、y greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day,the girl left their cage door open.The bigger of the two birds flew out.The girl watched as he rose high into the sky.She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never s

31、ee him again.As he flew close,she caught him in her hand and held him tightly.She was happy.Suddenly,she felt the bird go limp(无力的).She opened her hand.The bird was dead!Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars(条)of the cage.She could see how m

32、uch he wanted to be free.She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air.Would the bird fly away?She could hardly bear to watch.But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings.He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her

33、heart.She wasnt worried anymore.She wanted the bird to be happy.The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.1What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?AShe would never see him again.BThe bird wo

34、uld grow strong.CThe bird would go limp.DThe bird would die.2The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _.Ahe wanted to greet the girl Bhe wanted to sing a song for the girl Che wanted to be free Dhe wanted to rest on the girls shoulder 3The girl stopped worrying because _.Athe bird

35、could bring happiness to her Bshe wanted the bird to live a happy life Cthe bird lost the ability to fly high Dthe bird enjoyed his life in the cage 4What does the story mainly tell us?AHow to take care of birds.BNever put birds in small cages.CWe should love birds.DThe best way to keep someones lov

36、e is to let them be free.D 16、Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968.He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu.Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects.He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people

37、 are in need of help,he will appear at once.He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake,the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake.He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake.He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour.H

38、e wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity.After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death,many businesses,overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked

39、for help every day.Sometimes he gets very tired,but he has never stopped caring.So far,he has received a lot of awards,including Pioneer of the Year,and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of chinas top philanthropists.1The article is probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba

40、 novel Ca detective story Da science book 2He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.Anothing Bsome schools Ceverything he has Dhis whole company 3What does he do charity for?AHe wants to do charity for money.BHe wants to do charity for pleasure.CHe wants to ask people to help him.DHe wants

41、to encourage more people to contribute to charity.4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHe is from Jiangsu.BHe has visited many countries.CHe has helped people in need.DHe has got a lot of awards.5Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AEarthquakes.BHope Primary Scho

42、ols.CPioneer of the Year.DPhilanthropist Chen Guangbiao E 17、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme.But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-be

43、ing is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece.Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的)clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour.They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years res

44、earchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism(内在机制)can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example,from experts at Harvard University in the US,shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to te

45、ll the truth.Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired,the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down.Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies-especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the

46、 end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,”says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University.“Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon.But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm.Thats

47、 because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day.By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up.One reason may be to ensure we get home safely.When our ancestors(祖先)were coming home after hunting all day,their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects d

48、o circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word“They”in the first paragraph refers to_.Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and experts Cour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms 2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rath

49、er _.Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewarded Cget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired 3According to the passage,when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning.BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon.DIn the early evening.4What information will the

50、writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.F 18、Saying“